2019版高考英语复习Module2TrafficJam讲义外研版必修4.docx

Module 2 Traffic Jam一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1wire n电线2cab n出租汽车；计程车3receipt n. 收据 4airconditioned adj. 带空调的5tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 6single n. 单程票7return n. 往返票 8blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等) (二)表达词汇写其形1provide vt. 提供 2display vt. 展示；陈列3destination n. 目的地；终点 4mood n. 心情；心境5fare n. 车费 6route n. 路线(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.react vi.反应；回应reaction n反应；回应2.solution n解答；答案solve vt.解决；处理；解答3.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的suburb n郊区4.permit n执照；许可证permission n允许*5.limit vt.限制n.限度；限制；范围limited adj.有限的(反义词)unlimited adj.无限制的limitation n限制；局限*6.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impression n印象impressed adj.(对)钦佩，有深刻的好印象*7.convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便；便利(反义词)inconvenience n不便；麻烦*8.explore vt.探索explorer n探险者exploration n探索9.registration n执照；登记register v记录；登记n.名册；登记册用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1As an explorer,_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)2He reacted badly against the bosss decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)3The natural resources are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)4Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as they are convenient to carry.(convenient)5When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress)话题单词积累1vehicle/viIk()l/ n交通工具；车辆2transport/trnspt/ n& vt. 运输；交通3tram/trm/ n. 有轨电车4lorry/lrI/ n. (英)运货汽车；卡车5truck/trk/ n. 卡车；运货车6motorcycle/mtsaIk()l/ n摩托车7carriage/krId/ n. 四轮马车；(火车)客车厢8railway/reIlweI/ n. 铁路；铁道9subway/sbweI/ n. 地铁10underground/ndrand/ n地铁11aeroplane/erpleIn/ n. (英)飞机12aircraft/ekrft/ n. 飞机(单复数同形)13airliner/elaIn/ n. 班机14jet/det/ n. 喷气式飞机15flight/flaIt/ n. 航班16helicopter/helIkpt/ n. 直升机17harbor/hb/ n. 港口；码头18ferry/ferI/ n. 渡船19widen/waId()n/ v. 加宽20aboard/bd/ prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)21crossing/krsI/ n. 十字路口；人行横道22speed/spid/ n. 速度23steward/stjud/ n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员24stewardess/stjudIs/ n. 女乘务员，空中小姐25terminal/tmIn()l/ adj. 终点的26passenger/psInd/ n. 乘客二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.be_connected_to与相连*2.be/get_stuck_in 被困在*3.in_no_time 马上；一会儿 *4.keep_cool 保持冷静5.no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿6.switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)*7.get_around 到处旅行；四处走动 8.in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好*9.under_construction 正在建设之中10.drive_sb.mad 使某人发疯(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1We were/got_stuck_in the traffic jam. Otherwise, we would have caught the train to Hangzhou.2Jack had his leg injured. As a result, he had difficulty (in) getting_around.3The stadium is under_construction and many people fear that it cant be completed on time.4Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.5On hearing the news, they set out for the earthquakestricken area in_no_time.话题短语积累1traffic light交通指挥灯，红绿灯2break the traffic rule 违反交通规则3hold up 堵塞4deal with 处理5set off/out 出发6take measures 采取措施7take off 起飞8drive a car/by car 开小轿车9rush hour 交通拥挤时间10safe and sound 安然无恙11take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车12on foot 步行13ride a bike 骑自行车14keep left/right 靠左/靠右15at the second crossing 在第二个拐弯处16follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1祈使句and/or陈述句例句Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.仿写牢记这一点，我们就可以逐渐地养成这种好的学习习惯，然后从中受益。Keep_it_in_mind_and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.2have . done“使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸)的事情”例句Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.仿写为了环保，我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。For environmental reasons, wed better have_these_wastes_recycled.3not only . but also .“不但而且”，连接两个并列成分例句You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.仿写通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。(2015浙江高考书面表达)By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas with others but_also_learn_to_express myself_clearly.话题佳句背诵1With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more families have their own cars.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了他们的私家车。2It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。3Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人不认为遵守交通规则是至关重要的。4In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these days.尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路，但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量，对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。四背语段语感流畅With the increasing number of cars, people can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world, especially during the rush hour. Traffic jams have become a global problem, which needs to be dealt with immediately. As for how to solve traffic jams, there are some good solutions. Firstly, our government should take measures to provide fast and convenient public transport. Secondly, our government should try to improve road conditions, such as widening the narrow streets. Last but not least, everyone of us should follow the traffic rules strictly. Hopefully, well suffer fewer traffic jams with our joint efforts.随着车辆的增加，世界各地的人们都会陷入交通堵塞，尤其是高峰时刻。交通堵塞已成为一个全球问题，这个问题需要立刻解决。关于如何解决交通堵塞，有些好的解决方案。首先，政府应采取措施提供快捷方便的公共交通。其次，政府应该改善路况，例如加宽狭窄的街道。最后但同样重要的是，我们每个人都应该严格遵守交通规则。希望经过我们的共同努力，我们会遇到更少的交通堵塞。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1permit n执照；许可证；通行证v.允许；许可；容许教材原句You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 天气/时间允许的话(3)permission n. 允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。Time permitting (permit), I will see you after the meeting.时间允许的话，会议结束后我去看你。No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。2provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应高考佳句Through the years，Id run into former students who would provide update on old classmates.(2017全国卷)多年来，我遇到过以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新消息。向某人提供某物(2)provided (that) . providing (that) . 倘若；在情况/条件下Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an exciting sport, but it also provides us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture.(2015北京高考书面表达)这次训练营不仅为青少年提供了一次好的享受令人兴奋的运动的机会，而且还为我们提供了一次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。I will accompany you provided/providing_that I am well enough.在我身体足够好的情况下，我就陪伴你。3convenient adj.方便的；便利的；附近的教材原句Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是在交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth.be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说某事是方便的sth.be convenient for sth. 某物离某物很近(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见If its convenient for/to you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016全国卷书面表达)如果对你来说方便的话，我们8：30在学校门口见面。Can you telephone me at_your_convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我打电话，安排见一次面？In a word, “wild release” makes it much more convenient for us to_choose (choose) what books we like.(2015重庆高考满分作文)总之，“自由分享”可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校都很近。名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。语境串记I bought this apartment for convenience, for it is very convenient for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences.我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为我乘坐公交车很方便，而且它也有很多便利设施。4mood n心情；心境；情绪教材原句Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.乘车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心，并以一种好的精神状态上班或购物休闲。be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好be in no/the mood for (doing) sth./to do sth. (没)有做某事的心情Today he is in the mood to_have (have) a word with us.今天他心情很好，愿与我们谈一谈。She was very tired, and in no mood for dancing.她累极了，无心跳舞。What in the world puts you in a really bad mood?到底是什么让你心情如此不好？词汇过关练.单句语法填空1If you want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent.2A series of ancient Chinese coins were on_ display in an exhibition held in Nanjing.3After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to_go (go) to the party with us.4(2017全国卷)The government has already permitted the company to_use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.5Id like to place things where it is convenient_to_get (get) them.6Among the guests at the party, the pianist was the most_impressive (impressive)7When we use our limited (limit) natural resources, each of us should be more aware and careful.8The firm has reacted to the workers complaint by dismissing the manager.9(2017全国卷)We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (solve) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.10These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration (explore) of the universe.单句改错1The website provides students for free information about how to choose a good college.forwith2Youre not allowed to drive if you dont have a permission.permissionpermit3Iron reacts to water and air to produce rust.第一个towith4Its you that choose to be in good mood or bad mood.in后加a5I keep my reference books near my desk at convenience.atfor.单句写作(一句多译)1如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。If_weather_permits,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if)Weather_permitting,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(独立主格结构)2如果你身上有钱， 你就可以买你喜欢的任何东西。You can buy whatever you like on_condition_that_there_is_money_on_you. (condition)Provided/Providing_that_there_is_money_on_you,_you can buy whatever you like.(provided/providing that .)3你能在你方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience)Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you? (convenient)第二板块短语、句式突破1be/get stuck in被困在教材原句Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？be/get caught in be/get trapped in被困在be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱stick out 伸出；突出stick to 坚持；信守The firefighters managed to save a girl who was stuck in the big fire.消防队员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。I could see one end of the letter sticking out of Johns pocket.我能看到信的末段从约翰的口袋里伸出来。I hated practicing the piano, but I stuck_to it and now I can play it pretty well.我讨厌练习弹钢琴，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。2in no time马上；一会儿教材原句Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。in time及时；最终on time 准时；按时at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时；偶尔at the same time 同时at no time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)It is important to pay your electricity bill on_time,_as late payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江高考单选)按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信用。Many people are at the same start, but seldom do they arrive at the ending point at_the_same_time.许多人起点相同，但他们很少同时到达终点。At_no_time_did I tell you that you could use my computer.我从来没有告诉过你可以用我的电脑。3get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)教材原句Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。一词多义写出下列句中get around的含义Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.到处旅行How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party？克服(困难)Nothing gets around faster than bad news.(消息等)传播开来You cant get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasonable.回避Shes trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使(某人)理解get along/on with 进展；与相处get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真/着手做某事get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题)get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)Do you know his daughter will get_down_to_the project?你知道他的女儿将开始做这个计划吗？I am tired of the partner I have been working with because he is hard to get_along_with.我厌烦这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。4Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的想法。本句中含有“have sth.done”结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。have的相关用法如下：(1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事have sb.doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；让某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth.to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)He had his leg broken (break) when he fell off his bike.他从自行车上掉下来的时候，把腿摔断了。I cant have you speaking (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话，你必须立刻向她道歉。Dont be worried. Ill have Tom help (help) you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。5You should not_only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。not only . but also .“不但而且”，用于连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但而且”；其中的also可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only_its_beauty_but_also its weather. 直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是它的美丽还有它的天气。Not only should_we_raise_money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their homes.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。Not only the children but also their coach likes (like) playing football.不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。短语、句式过关练.stick单句语法填空1The bus got stuck (stick) in the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.2Stick to your principles, and you will win through.time短语填空1As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in_time.2This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at_a_time.3At_no_time did I say I would blame you for your being slow in your English study.4The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in_no_time.5This used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time.get短语填空1The news soon got_around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.2We are certain that he will get_over his illness.3He said that we should get_through the hard times together.4Uncle Jack can be rather difficult to get_along_with at times, even though hes a nice person in general.运用所学短语完成下面语段At one time 1.getting_around (到处旅行) in the city was only a dream for us. The road conditions were so bad that on rainy days we often 2.got_stuck_in (使困在) the mud, which sometimes 3.drove_us_mad (使我们发疯). But to everyones joy, a new highway is 4.under_construction (正在建设之中). When it is completed, our village will 5.be_connected_to (与相连) the city. We will have more chances to get away from the village. 6.Whats_more (而且), it is more likely that we will get rid of poverty.句型转换1Hes going to have someone paint their house.Hes going to have_their_house_painted.2Much of the west of China is worthy to be developed.Much of the west of China is_worth_developing.3If you stand there, youll have a good view of the city.Stand_there_and youll have a good view of the city.4For one thing, it not only helps to build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.For one thing, not only does_it_help_to_build_up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文permit， suburb， display， mood， destination， convenient， get around， be stuck in， under construction1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。If weather permits,_we will go to the suburb_to get_around next weekend.在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。In the suburb there are a variety of plants on display.安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情。The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood.道路正在建设之中。The road is under_construction.为了不陷入交通堵塞，我们下周六下午5：00将动身去目的地。In order not to be_stuck_in traffic jams, we will leave for our destination at 5：00 pm next Saturday.如果你方便的话，可以来加入我们。If it is convenient for you, you can come and join us.2升级平淡句(1)用独立主格结构改写句Weather_permitting,_we_will_go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around_next_weekend.(2)用定语从句改写句并与句连接Weather_permitting,_we_will_go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around_next_weekend,_where_there_are_a_variety_of_plants_on_display.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in my opinion, so, and)Weather permitting, we will go to the suburb to get around next weekend, where there are a variety of plants on display. In my opinion, the quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood. The road is under construction, so in order not to be stuck in traffic jams, we will leave for our destination at 5：00 pm next Saturday and if it is convenient for you, you can come and join us.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点状语从句祈使句宾语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句If you get on a doubledecker bus, make sure you sit upstairs.本句含有If引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，主句中又含宾语从句。如果你是一名水果种植者，或是想成为一个这样的人，好好利用苹果节来看看都有什么吧。真题长难句If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. (2016全国卷阅读理解C)本句含有If引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，主句中又含宾语从句。交通堵塞是日常生活中经常遇到的令人头疼的事情，随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车的增加，这一问题愈来愈严重。“交通堵塞”话题在往年的高考题中屡屡出现，此话题通常出现在阅读理解或完形填空题中，记叙文、说明文、议论文均有出现。话题与语篇考题示例(2015湖南高考阅读A)Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians Are Real Danger1We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.2Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.3People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same th