2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit2AttitudetoLife学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Attitude to Life一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.relativen亲戚adj. 相对的，相关联的2.burdenvt. 装载；使负担3.magnificentadj. 雄壮的4.contentadj. 满意的，满足的5.assume_ vt. 认为6.achevi./n. 疼痛7.mostlyadv. 主要地；多半地8.presentvt.给；赠；提出adj.目前的；在场的n.礼物9.cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的cheerv欢呼；喝彩10.admirer n仰慕者；羡慕者admirev钦佩；羡慕admirationn钦佩；羡慕admiringadj.赞美的11.expect vt.期望；指望expectedadj.预期的；预料的unexpectedadj.意外的；想不到的unexpectedlyadv.意外地；未料到地expectationn期望12.desert vt.抛弃；遗弃desertedadj. 抛弃的；放弃的13.victory n. 胜利；成功victoriousadj.获得胜利的；战胜的14.sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的sorrown悲伤15.sympathize vi.同情sympathyn同情；同情心1.Out of sympathy (sympathize) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.2.The men at the party were mostly (most) fairly young.3.The village, which had seemed deserted (desert), immediately came to life.4.Lucy was admired for her beauty; she was used to receiving admiring glance from others. That is, she usually received much admiration.(admire)5.She was in sorrow. Her sons being killed in the war made her so sorrowful that it took rather a long time before she recovered from it.(sorrow)6.Edward is not very cheerful,_so he needs someone to cheer him up.(cheer)7.One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present yesterday.(present)8.As was expected,_ the latest movie didnt come up to my expectations.(expect)1.“疼痛”名词小聚ache疼痛toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼backache 背疼2“认为”动词点滴assume 认为；假设consider 认为；考虑suppose 认为；假设think 认为；想3.一字之差大不同content满意的context上下文affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt 收养sweat汗水sweet 甜的monkey猴子donkey驴march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费steal偷steel钢4.tory结尾单词集锦victory n胜利factory n. 工厂history n. 历史satisfactory adj. 令人满意的dormitory n. 宿舍laboratory n. 实验室二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.run_away跑掉2.turn_to_. 变成；求助于3.share_in 分享4.be_filled_with_. 到处都是，充满5.be_pleased_to 高兴，乐于(做某事)6.call upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事7.remind_sb.of_. 让(某人)想起8.dream_of 梦想着9.be_ashamed_to_do_sth./of_. 羞于做；对感到羞愧10.in_return 作为回报11.belong_to_. 属于12.go_off 离开；消失；变质13.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上14.contribute_to 有助于15.be_made_up_of 由构成的1.He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.2.She speaks English so well that her friends are_filled_with admiration.3.The milk has gone_off,_so you mustnt drink it.4.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in_return.(2014浙江高考单选)5.Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.6.The mobile medical team was_made_up_of ten doctors five years ago.7.He wished we were there to share_in his joy.8.He dreamt_of becoming a movie star when he was young.1.“v.away”短语一览run away跑掉get away 脱身，逃离fade away 逐渐消失；(使)褪色go away 离开，外出(度假)2.无被动语态短语小结belong to属于come up 走近；被提到suffer from 受痛苦run out 用完give out 用尽；精疲力竭3.聚焦“v.off”短语go off离开；消失；变质set off 出发pay off 还清(债务)turn off 关上keep off 离开，远离三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.In ancient times there livedin the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。there lived“某地住着”，为there be句型的变式。 从前，有一位非常美丽的公主。Once upon a time, there_lived_a_princess who was very beautiful.2.The farmers mare was coming home, with a handsome Mongolian stallion running beside her.那匹走失的母马正往家跑，而且旁边还有一匹雄壮的蒙古骏马。with 复合结构作伴随状语。我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。I sat in my room for a few minutes with_my_eyes_fixed_on_the_ceiling.3.Hearing these words,the girl raised her head.听到这话，女孩抬起头来。现在分词作状语。他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准狮子就射击了。Walking_slowly_across_the_grass，he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1content adj.满足的，满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物vt.使满足高考佳句Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. (2015四川高考单选)安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with (doing) sth. 使自己满足于(做)某事That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大作为。熟词生义读句子猜含义She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.所容纳之物2present v给；赠；提出；引荐n.礼物adj.在场的，出席的；现在的；目前的高考佳句Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. (2014浙江高考书面表达)由大师写的经典作品通过引人入胜的故事和语言呈现了伟大的思想。(1)present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.把某物展示给/交给/颁发给/赠送给某人present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍/引荐给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，现在(3)be present at 出席The company presented a watch to each retired worker.The company presented each retired worker with a watch.公司赠送给每位退休工人一块手表。At_present,_more and more people are enjoying RunningMan.现在，越来越多的人喜欢奔跑吧，兄弟。3burden vt.装载；使负担 n(义务、责任等的)重担，负担教材原句So her mind was in fact more burdenedwith success than with failure.所以她成功的包袱比失败的包袱更重。(1)burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人/自己be burdened with sth. 负重(2)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担a burden on/to sb. 加给某人的重担；某人的负担Some parents complain that their children are burdened with heavy homework.有些家长抱怨他们的孩子的家庭作业繁重。His father, who is old and in bad condition, is becoming a_burden_to/on him.他年迈体弱的父亲，渐渐成了他的负担。4assume vt.认为；假定；设想高考佳句In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏高考单选)在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中藏了一个秘密信息。(1)assume sb./sth.to be .假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 一般认为assuming (that) . 假设/假定(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 假定，假设Assuming (assume) (that) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚许多钱。A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。联想发散在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类词有：supposing conj.假设；假如assuming conj. 假设，假定provided/providing conj. 假设；如果given prep. 鉴于；考虑到considering prep./conj. 鉴于；考虑到concerning prep. 关于including prep. 包括；包含.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It was a happy day when our football team was victorious(victory)2We all have an expectation (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.3Not knowing how to present her boss to our manager, the woman pretended not to see our manager.4Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.5The driver drove so fast, causing (cause) an accident.6As she straightened up, the ache in her back grew worse.7As the TV was broken, he had to content_himself_with (使自己满足于) listening to the radio.8You cant change the facts relative_to (与相关的) this issue, so youd better accept them.重难点多练1burden万花筒单句语法填空I dont want to be a burden on/to my children when Im old.Why do you burden yourself with your sisters dog? Burdened (burden) with endless paperwork, he didnt have time to assist you. 2assume全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Our teacher assumes him to_be (be) the cleverest boy in this class.We can all leave together assuming (assume) that the others arent late.The theory is based on a series of assumption (assume)It is_assumed (assume) that he will succeed in the end.(2)一句多译据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。As far as I know, a great many people assume_him_to_be_right.As far as I know, a great many people assume_that he is right.As far as I know, a great many people make_the_assumption_that he is right.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出mend的词性和词义(A)vt.修补，修理(B)vi.康复，痊愈(C)vt.解决(问题) (D)n.(病后)正在好转1Hes had flu, but he is on themend._D_2His leg wasnt mendingas quickly as hed expected._B_3When are you going to mend that light in the hall？_A_4Ive tried tomend matters between us, but shes still very angry._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in return作为回报高考佳句You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015四川高考满分作文)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。in return for . 作为的交换；作为的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；交换He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in_turn causes pollution and global warming.在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。2belong to属于；为的一员高考佳句As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.(2014四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科生，我复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。3In ancient times there_lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。There lived/lives/live .“某地住着”，属于there be句型的一种变式，常常用于故事的开头。Once upon a time there_lived three bears in the forest. 从前，在森林里住着三只小熊。there be句型的变式：(1)there be句型与各种情态动词如may, might, must, ought to 等连用。There ought_to_be something with which to fill your stocking.应该有些东西可以装满你的袜子。(2)there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be, happen to be, seem (to be), occur等代替，用来描写事物。There have_occurred (occur) many great changes since we met last time.自从我们上次见面已经出现了很多变化。(3)there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替如 live, stand, exist, remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。There_exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题存在不同的观点。(4)there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come, appear, arrive, enter, follow等，用来表示“突然出现”。There_came a company of actors and actresses.突然来了一伙男演员和女演员。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.She felt helpless, for she had no one to turn to at that time.Do you have some ways to contribute to reducing (reduce) air pollution?With a lot of work to_do (do), he wasnt allowed to go out.There seemed to_be (be) a deer running in the woods.Having_seen (see) the film so many times, I dont need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.2运用所学短语完成片段We are_pleased_to (高兴) protect cultural relics belonging_to (属于) human beings rather than individuals. However, some people dream_of (梦想) searching for them and want to take possession of them illegally and run_away (跑掉). If such a case happens, police take responsibility to look into it. In_return_for (作为对的回报) their hard work, they should be highly praised. And their work contributes_to (有助于) the protection of the cultural relics.重难点多练in return多角度(1)选词填空：in return/in turnAn old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in_return on the island.He is always helping others without expecting anything in_return,_which, in_turn,_makes him a popular man.(2)补全句子我总是认为好好学习是我所能做的具有回报性的唯一事情。I am always thinking that studying well is the_only_thing_I_can_do_in_return.作为对他帮助的回报，经理送给他一套公寓。In_return_for_his_help,_the manager gave him a flat. .单句语法填空1Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.2He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.3It was a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Milan World Expo that gave them pleasure.4It is assumed that there is no direct link between the man and the murder.5Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.6I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.7In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to_which it belongs.8Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing (change) some living patterns.9With so much homework to_do (do), she will spare no time to attend the party.10My parents died when I was very young, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much sympathy for you.单句改错1Our school football team is made of 16 members.made后加up2The naughty boy is really burden to the mother.burden前加a3Burying in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.BuryingBuried4This reminds me what we did together during our holiday.me后加of5We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon assumed that other students agree.assumedassuming/assume6You can take things belonged to you.belongedbelonging.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Have you ever F1dreamed_of_becoming (梦想成为) a businessman to make lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to donate your money to those who are out of work? Charlie was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, and he succeeded in his business. After years of hard work, he had approximately D|S2 billion, which made him happy. However, the other day he F2was_pleased_to (乐于) drop out of the rich. When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune, he was ashamed of his greed. F3Besides (Therefore/However/Besides), he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and in fact nothing could replace them. He F4called_on_more_people_to_help (号召更多的人帮助) those in need.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)happycontent(2)in factas_a_matter_of_fact2按要求改写句式(1)用with 复合结构改写句With_many_people_helping_him,_he_succeeded_in_his_business.(2)用现在分词作状语改写句Being_aware_that_he_was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune,_he_was_ashamed_of_his_greed.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2017济南市高考模拟)Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32yearold man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick，” joked Nick. “Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)”When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim，” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others，” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.”“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.1What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?AHis small size.BHis small foot.CHis light weight. DHis big lungs.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick.”并结合第二段中的“my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。2The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Acoldblooded BbadtemperedCreally crazy Dextremely upset解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句“When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit.”可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。3Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because _.Ahis family couldnt afford themBhis classmates didnt like themCthey were too heavy to handleDthey affected his appearance解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“. and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。4Which of the following statements is TRUE?ANicks parents were very strict with him.BNicks family accepted his disability at his birth.CNicks mother was to blame for his disability.DNick learned to be independent at a young age.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Nick在他18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。.阅读七选五(2017南宁第二次适应性考试)How to Get Back into a Healthy Routine After VacationWeve all been there.Youre working out consistently, youre eating healthy food .and then you go on vacation.When you come home, you cant seem to find your routine.Workouts are sporadic (偶尔发生的 )Meals are hitormiss ._1_ Here are my tips for ju