山西省大同市第一中学2016_2017学年高一英语10月月考试题.docx

大同一中高一年级第一学期阶段考试(10月)英 语 （测试范围：初高中衔接教材 + 必修1第1单元）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 (152=30) A Two girls had been best friends since their childhood. When they were small kids, they used to go to school together, play together and sometimes even stay at each others places. The best friends graduated from school and went to the same college. After some days, one of the friends found the other behaving in a very strange manner. She would remain withdrawn, sleep too much and turn rude very often. At first, the other friend thought it was just studies that were getting to her. However, with time, she became even moodier and more frustrated. Finally, her friend couldnt take it any longer and asked her to tell the truth. She burst into tears and said that she had suffered from depression. Meanwhile her parents had divorced. Shocked by her story, the other friend comforted her. She then thought of a way to help her. She contacted a famous expert who was good at curing depression and told him all her friends problems. The expert offered to help and said the whole matter would be kept under wraps in order to protect the friends self-respect. The girl was then advised by her friend to go to meet the expert. She was given effective treatments out there, from medication to talking therapies. All the while, her friend never left her side and always stood by her. At the same time, her parents, both moved by the friends behavior, often went to accompany their daughter. Finally, the girl recovered from her depression. Then they graduated and the friendship only grew stronger. They both went on to become successful professionals. They lived happily ever after, as close friends. The moral of the story is that true friends are those who inspire you to become the best you can ever be.1. The girls strange behavior included _. a. remaining withdrawn b. Sleeping too much c. talking too much d. being moodier and more frustrated e. Turning rude A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, d, e C. b, c, d, e D. a, c, d, e2. The underlined phrase “under wraps” in paragraph 3 probably means _. A. familiar B. open C. secret D. low 3. Which of the following can best describe the girl helping her friend? A. Generous and moody B. Brave but rude C. Helpful and devoted D. Quiet and easy-going4. The passage is mainly developed by _. A. Making comparisons B. Following the time order C. Making comments D. Using lots of numbersB When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possesswings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and too serious aboutour studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptablesocial behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we wouldsit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: Lets start with a train whistle today. We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew outof a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too,were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I wasin despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorrylater if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We metevery Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairsdisappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other. For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears,sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind isworth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will onlyfill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I wouldrather be my own best friend.5. In Paragraph 3, We gave London to each other probably means _. A. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London C. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us D. we parted with each other in London6. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _. A. call each other regularly B. enjoy writing to each other C. have similar personalities D. dream of meeting each other7. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _. A. seek professional help B. be left alone C. stay with her best friend D. break the silenceC Finding a good friend can be quite difficult in the contemporary lives of teenagers. I was once baffled by what the definition of a good friend was，until I discovered a single step that，if taken，would make you the greatest friend. It is willingness. That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend. Willingness must come from within your heart. Listening to your friends makes them feel important, special and wanted. The will to sacrifice for your friends will also take you a step closer to being a good friend. For instance，as you are about to leave to enjoy your Saturday night，your best friend calls you right when you are stepping out and tells you how terrible he feels，and then you must be willing to give up your Saturday night and go to your friends house and try to comfort him in any way that you can. You must always be willing to give advice to your friends. For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do，you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice. The willingness to care is also a big must in being a good friend. You must care about how your friends feel and what theyre experiencing. Caring about your friends is one of the best things you can do，because when your friends are in their time of need and the whole world seems to turn against them，you must be the one to care. Nobody ever said being a good friend was easy. If you want to be a good friend，you have to be willing to listen, sacrifice，give advice and care about your friends.8. From this passage，we can learn that if a friend is confused about what to do next, wed better _ . A. give up our benefit to help him B. leave him alone and let him calm down C. listen to him quietly D. offer him some reasonable advice9. We can learn from the passage that _ . A. being a good friend is so difficult that few people can do it B. willingness can make a person a good friend C. friendship always means sacrificing your own interests D. a person doesnt need to care about his friends all the time10. What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the second paragraph? A. Making a definition. B. Citing an example. C. Making a comparison. D. Listing some numbers.11. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to encounter a good friend. B. How to be a good friend. C. How to make friends with others. D. How to maintain friendship.D An African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle. Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life. Even the strongest and richest person still needs friends. Our money and strength would have no value if we had no friends to share with us. The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship. We need the support of our family, friends and the community. In turn we also give support to the society, our friends and our family. The word “friend” has many meanings. It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day. It could be a parent, a colleague, a wife or husband, a brother or sister, or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way. Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well. This may explain why we have the expression “a friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm. It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season. Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness. The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society. A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers, bankers, traders, students, politicians or teachers. We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones. We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich, beautiful or not. Each friend is unique in his or her own way. And all together, they enrich life and make it very colorful. 12. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to sail through the sea of life. B. Friends and friendship. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Never forget old friends when making new ones. 13. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer? A. Friends who share our happiness are not real friends. B. Friends will take us through rough seas. C. Friends never expect anything from others. D. Friends can be different people around us. 14. An unknown person can be a friend as well when . A. he helps you with what you need B. he is told how to find his way C. he becomes one of your family D. he is a driver taking you from and to work15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We need to help our friends because it is our duty to support others. B. Best friends need to share only their sorrows and discomforts. C. We make friends with farmers because theyre like the sunshine to keep us warm. D. We should forget the old friends when making new ones. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（52=10） How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend16 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.17 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.18 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.19 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerfulB. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you第二部分 完形填空（201= 20） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。 On the Iraq-Syria border, a pack of wild dogs circled a group of American soldiers for food. The21of the pack was a gray-and-white dog. The soldiers22 him Nubs. Nubs was shaking and 23 able to stand. Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound24 his chest. Dennis couldnt25 seeing the dog suffer. He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs oral medicine. Nubs pulled through but was still26 . The next day, the team had to leave. Ten days later, Denniss unit was back and so was Nubs. He was still27 , but the men fed him and played with him.Before long the unit once again28 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away. Nubs, slowly but29 tracked them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost30 of him. Two days later, beyond Denniss31 , he saw Nubs just outside the outpost. The dog had32 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place, and ran around in the same ruins. Until a(n)33 came down from above that they should not be allowed to have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog14 continue to live the good life. So he quickly35 $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to36 .A month later, when Dennis and the dog were37 in California, at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy.38 within seconds , the dog flew into Denniss arms,39 up again and again to lick his friends face. A little care and concern in the middle of war will not save a40 world. But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a dog, hold a promise of a harmonious world.21.AguiderBleaderCmajorDhelper22.AcalledBsaidCtold.Dspoke23.AmostlyBcertainlyCbarelyDclearly24.AinBonCatDbehind25.AhelpBstandCadmitDavoid26.Ain vainBin dangerCin surpriseDin pain27.AweakBsadCaliveDalone28.Amade upBreturned fromCleft forDtook over29.AaimlesslyBdeterminedlyCunhappilyDcarefully30.AtouchBfootprintCsightDcontrol31.AimaginationBabilityCunderstandingDpower32.AsavedBshownCfoundDfollowed33.AsignalBprojectCplanDorder34.AneedBwouldCmightDshould35.AroseBaroseCraisedDaroused36.ABritainBAmericaCIraqDSyria37.AreunitedBrecalledCrestoredDreminded38.ASoBAndCButDThen39.AjumpingBclimbingCcheeringDbringing40.ApeacefulBcompetitiveCfantasticDviolent第三部分 短文改错（101=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下在写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。特别提示：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,不按上述要求修改不予记分。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about how we students use computers in our daily lives. Some use t