甘肃省靖远县第四中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中习题.docx

靖远四中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高 一 英 语 时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：基础过关写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）1. 心烦意乱的；使不安_ 2. 不理睬，忽视 _3. 相等的，平等的_ 4. 暴力；暴行 _5. 痊愈，重新获得 _ 6. 十几岁的青少年 _7. 流利地，流畅地_ 8. 命令；掌握 _9. 官方的，正式的_ 10. 更喜欢 _11. 说服，劝说 _ 12. 不利条件_13. 态度；看法 _ 14. 损害，伤害_15. 援救，营救 _ 16. （使）震惊；震动 _17. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 _ 18. 裁判员，法官_19. 慷慨的，大方的_ 20. 逃脱；逃生；泄露_21. 为了 _ 22. 与相处;进展 _23. 走近；提出 _ 24. 梦想 _25. 扮演一个角色；参与_ 26. 好像，仿佛_27. 投降；让步 _ 28. 在危险、痛苦等的处境中29. 许多，大量的_ 30. 被判处. _第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo you believe that you arent smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa? Alexis IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawkings. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.She reads at a fifth grade level, learned to read at age 2, and has taught herself Spanish on her parents iPad!Now, she is a member of the Mensa club, which only accepts members with an IQ within the top two per cent of people in the world!Alexis father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵) bedtime stories. “Wed be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before. She didnt just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”Alexis father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him.Most 12-month-old children take their first steps on their own and most 18-month-olds can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two-step questions.Even though Alexis is a genius (天才), her parents are faced with lots of challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.“Does she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) because we do want her to get to that social world,” Ian said.31. Alexis Martin is a girl who .A. has a high IQ B. has many hobbies C. is good at telling stories D. likes reading32. According to the report, Stephen Hawkings IQ is as high as .A. 158 B. 159 C.101 D. 160 33. Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories .A. at age 1 B. when she was one and a half years old C. at the age of 2 D. at age 334. What would Alexis do when her father told her bedtime story in a different way?A. She would refuse to listen. B. She would try to recite it.C. She would laugh at it. D. She would correct him.BChinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature on Thursday, October 12th, 2012. He was the first Chinese to win this prize. Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye. He was born in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. His parents are both farmers. At the age of 12, he stopped going to school and began to work on the farm. Then he went on to work in a factory. In 1976, he joined the PLA(人民解放军). From then, he started to learn writing stories. His first story came out in 1981. Most of his works were based on his own life at the early age. One of his most famous works was Red Sorghum(红高梁). It was made into a wonderful film by Zhang Yimou. As a writer, Mo Yan is very successful . He is a symbol of Chinas literature. 35.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for A. Chemistry B.Literature C Physics D.Mathematics36. Mo Yan began to work on the farm inA.1955 B.1967 C . 1976 D.198137. Mo Yan began to learn writing stories inA.1955 B.1967 C . 1976 D.198138.As a writer, Mo Yan is A.poor B.wonderful C . successful D.commonCTeachersDayis, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.Insome countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International TeachersDayis celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students. ChinaIn1939, TeachersDaywas set for August 27, Confucius birthday.In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India TeachersDayis celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president ofIndia, whose birthday falls on that day. RussiaInRussia, TeachersDaywas celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day isobservedon the October 5, just the same day as World TeachersDay. The USInthe US, TeachersDayis non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May. ThailandInThailand, National TeachersDayis celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.39.What country celebrates Teachers Day in October?A.China. B.India. C.Russia . D.The US40.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A.stopped B.fell C.held D.celebrated41.Which of the following is possibly true?A.China has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.B.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.C. Teachers Day is an official holiday in the United States D.Teachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.42.From the passage we can learn that _.A.The first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB.Teachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaC.A lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the worldD.International Teachers Day aims to encourage supports for teachers and benefit the studentsDIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的，随机的) kindness and aimless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies (imagination) include painting the classrooms of poor schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!43. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She had seven tickets.C. She hoped to please others. D. She wanted to show kindness.44. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman. B. Anne Herbert.C. Alice Johnson. D. Natalie Smith.45. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.B. People should practice random kindness to those in need.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. _46_Be friendly to others. _47_ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Be reliable. _48_ If youre not going there on time .call them as soon as possiblet._When you say youll do something, do it. Be someone that people know they can depend on._49_ Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. 50 A true friend always gives courage to his friends.He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should support them.ABe a good listener.BSmile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. CIf you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late.DThe following information can give you some tips.EAnd never leave your friend when he is in trouble.FEncourage your friendsGA friend to all is a friend to none.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My classmates called me“the alien”，and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I_51_from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. however, my true_52_ was social: I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted(预言)that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an_53_role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health_54_greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal_55_had led to this improvement. I regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school.Years later，_56_my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about_57_by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I_58_a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my_59_. While preparing for our first presentation, I was_60_with my team members and often rejected(拒绝)their_61_. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to_62_me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback_63_me, and I spoke of it to the clubs director. She responded that she_64_my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with_65_， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members._66_they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately_67_my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave_68_to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were_69_and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences_70_improved my ability to handle challenging situations.51A.judgedBsuffered CpreventedDseparated52A.painBsign Cvalue Dmeaning53A.importantBdifferent Cleading Dactive54A.developed Bimproved CincreasedDremoved55A.joy Bgoal Cwill Dlife56A.over Blike Cfor Din57A.ability Bquality CleadershipDfriendship58A.taught Bfound Cmanaged Dfollowed59A.mistake Bmethod Ceffort Dright60A.satisfied Bfamiliar Cpatient Dstrict61A.desires Btalents Cideas Dtasks62A.remind Bguide Cshow Dhelp63A.discouraged Bdisturbed CencouragedDeducated64A.adoptedBadmired Ctrusted Dtested65A.surpriseBdelight Cpride Dhope66A.AsBif CBecause DAlthough67A.deletedBchanged CregrettedDconsidered68A.birthBhand Cgift Drise69A.crazyBhappy CsuccessfulDindependent70A.instantly Bindirectly CunusuallyDundoubtedly第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71True friends are that kind of people who are (rely) and worth trusting.72 (bury) in thought deeply, I even didnt notice it was getting dark.73Devoting all his energy and time to （carry）out the research, he was still single in his forties.74We expressed our (congratulate) to Mr. Brown for his success in the experiment.75All the students in my class are (determine) to work hard to serve our country.76The book, is based on a true story in the Second World War, is very popular among readers.77While (visit) the Great Wall, I met my good friend, Mary for the first time.78This is the time the children do exercise, so no one is in the classroom now.79.It was not until the sun was already high in the sky she got up.80.Only then he realize how important health is.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节改错，共有10个句子，每句有一处错误，请找出并改正。（每处1分，共计10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81It was the first time I talked with my mother face to face.82Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard make good friends with them. 83The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the past decade84When we saw the road block with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home85I dont believe the reason why she gave me for her being late for school. 86After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.87He was on the point of starting out while Harry cut in.88.We didnt go to the Summer Palace yesterday because the bad weather.89It was far from Beijing, where was more than 200 kilometers away.90.It was such cold yesterday evening that we all stayed home to keep warm.第2节 写作（25分）假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Mr Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识； 2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Mr Li, Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. Li hua靖远四中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试答题卡高 一 英 语 第一部分：基础过关写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 11._ 12._ 13._