九年级英语下册Unit5Topic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld讲义.docx

Unit 5 Topic 11. 重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)introduce(v.) introduction(n.)strange(adj.) stranger(n.)height(n.) high(adj.)separate (n.)separation (n.)expect(v.) expectation (n.)suppose(v.)supposition (n.)include (v.)including(prep.)tour(n.) tourist(n.)long (adj.) length (n.)wear(v.) wore - wornresponsible(adj.)- responsibility(n.)attract (v.) attraction (n.) attractive (adj.)二词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握） Section A 1. know little about 对几乎不了解 know more / a little / nothing about2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of 许多the number of 的数目 6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce in detail 详细地介绍 introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍 9. lie in 位于内 10.run / go through 流经 / 途经11.be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事Section B12.a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征13. carve sth. on the stone 把刻在石头上14. guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族15.play an important part / role in 在发挥重要作用 16. be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成17.show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地Section C18.stretch from .to 从延伸到19. be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成 be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21. a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22.jointogether . 把连接在一起23. wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损 24.separate . from 把从分开25.be famous/known for 因而著名 be famous/known as 作为而出名 be known to 为所知26.regardas 把看成be regarded as 被当作27.expect to do 预计做某事 expect sb. to do 期待某人做某事 expect that 期待、设想Section D28. an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品29.along with/together with 和一样（就远原则）30.sound similar to 听起来和很相像31. the mild climate 温和的气候32. rich soil 肥沃的土地33. develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化三重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握) Section A1. China is a great country that has about 5 000 years o f history.中国是一个有约五千年历史的大国。that在此引导定语从句，指代先行词country，在从句中作主语。例：Mr.Li will give a speech that introduces the folk music in China.李老师将会做一次讲座，介绍中国的民间音乐。【链接】此句也可用with短语来表达，用作country的后置定语。China is a great country with about 5 000 years o f history.2. I can fetch you Guide to China.我可以拿中国指南给你。fetch意为“取”，是指去某地并把某物取回/某人，后常接双宾语，fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 例：Jim left the classroom to fetch Mr.Smith the glasses. = Jim left the classroom to fetch the glasses for Mr.Smith.吉姆离开教室去给史密斯先生取眼镜。注意：双宾语中sth.如果是名词，两种结构fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.都可以;如果sth.是代词it或them时， ,则适用于fetch sth. for sb.结构。例:-Can you fetch them for me?你能把它们给我拿来吗?-Sure.当然可以。拓展：bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。take 指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。例：Bring me todays newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。 Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。 Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几的”。例： I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。 The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。Section B4. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.它(龙)在中国节日中也扮演着重要角色。play a /anpart=play a/anrole意为“扮演一个角色”，也有“起作用，有影响”之意。例:Television plays an important part in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中电视起着重要的作用。Section C5.These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。be made of/from 由制成，可以看出制成的原材料用介词of,看不出用from。例：Paper is made from grass and trees. 纸张由和树制成。 The table is made of wood. 桌子由木头制成。wear away 磨损，磨灭 wear out 穿破 wear-wore-worn例：Her shoes are worn out.她的鞋子穿破了。（注意：鞋子与穿破为被动关系）6Few of these walls remain.只有极少的墙留下来。few adj. 几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；同义词little，后接不可数名词。A few 一些，后接可数名词复数；同义词 a little，后接不可数名词。例：I have a few vegetables and a little fruit. 我有一些蔬菜和水果。I have few chances and little time to travel. 我几乎没有机会和时间去旅行。remain v. 剩余；遗留；仍然是。remain+adj. 保持怎么样例：I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我问了她一个问题，但她仍然保持沉默。Section D7. Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，began to be known by the world over athousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. 一千多年前，产自中国的茶叶，连同丝绸和瓷器开始被世人所知.并且从那时起就一直是中国重要的出口产品。along with.=together with意为“与.一起，与同样地”。当主语与along with连用时，谓语动词与along with前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例:Miss Wang，along with us，is going to visit the National Museum this weekend.这周末，王老师打算和我们一起去参观国家博物馆。四语法：定语从句考点解读中考对定语从句的考点主要侧重以下几点1. 定语从句的功用和结构2. 关系代词的考查3. 只能用that和which 的情况知识精讲一定义在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。1.A nurse is a person who looks aftersick people. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语定语从句修饰先行词，who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。句意：护士就是照顾病人的人。2. This is the factory wheremy fatherworked. 先行词 状语 主语 谓语定语从句修饰先行词，where是关系副词， 在定语从句中地点状语句意：这是我爸爸工作过的那个工厂。二关系词关系词分为关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。关系代词关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分，且作宾语时可以省略主语宾语定语表语人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhosethat物which/thatwhich/thatwhosethat1. Do you know the girl who/that has got an “ A” in the exam?你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗？2. She got a computer which/ that her father bought for her.她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她爸爸买给她的。3. The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是位医生。4. The room whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的房间是我的。定语从句考点例析：1. Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.whichB.where C.whatD.inwhich析： A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. Doyouknowtheman_?A.whomIspokeB.towhospoke C.IspoketoD.thatIspoke析： C.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo. whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhich C.inwhichD.when析： A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。下列情况下，只能用that引导，不能用who或which引导：1 )当先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing 等代词时。Is there anything(that) you dont understand?你还有不懂的地方吗？Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。2）当先行词前面有the only，the very，the last等修饰时。He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一一个能帮你的人。3）当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过