2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四十六）（含解析）外研版选修8.docx

高考提能练(四十六) Module 4Which English?.阅读理解A2019惠州市高三第一次调研考试Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United，call the airlines disability desk (1 800 228 2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800 428 4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.体裁：应用文题材：社会生活主题：航空公司为旅客提供的额外服务【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。【难句分析】On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.分析：本句包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a small wheelchair; if引导条件状语从句。译文：在每架飞机上，每个登机口都有一个可以在飞机过道上放得下的小轮椅，如果你需要帮助坐到座位上，你可以使用它。1Who is this passage intended for?AThose who have a disability.BTravelers who have difficulty in moving.CTravelers who become sick on the plane.DTravelers who are poor in health.答案与解析：B考查写作意图。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客，故选B项。2Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that cant bend?AUnited. BDelta.CUS Airways. DSouthwest.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg”可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg that cant bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条，故选C项。3You are most likely to find this passage _.Aon the Internet Bat the airportCon the plane Din the newspaper答案与解析：A考查文章出处。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A选项，在网上可以查找到。B2019贵阳监测Ive never been the kind of person to say, “its the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew_me_away.For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my childrens growth.Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldnt normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (晚礼服)She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (指纹), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me a lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.体裁：记叙文题材：送礼物主题：来自孩子的特别礼物【语篇解读】本文讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。4The underlined phrase “blew me away” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Aattracted me Bsurprised meCaccepted me Drefused me答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Ive never been the kind of person to say, its the thought that counts. when my kids gave me a present”及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。5What does the house really mean to the author?AA house. BA building.CObjects. DMemories.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。6What surprised the friends the author know after work?AFinding the wall repainted.BErasing the fingerprints.CGreeting them by tears.DLeaving the wall unfinished.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over”可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。7What is the best title for the text?AGift Made With LoveBBuildings Made by ChildrenCA Very Wonderful PaintingDA Family History答案与解析：A考查标题判断。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me a lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物，故A项作本文标题最佳。.完形填空2019湖南长郡中学检测One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our _1_ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to _2_ a new place or country, we _3_ what it will be like. We predict the _4_ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things _5_. Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be. One of the _7_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been _8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had _9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there _10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he _12_ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his _13_.It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _14_ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about _15_. You know nothing but my voice.” And as you pay attention to my voice, your _16_ will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and _17_ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are _18_ asleep, and when you wake up you will _19_ nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to five. “One, two, three, four, five.”体裁：夹叙夹议题材：大脑能力主题：Kekule的故事【语篇解读】本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。1A.brains Bsenses Cminds Dsights答案与解析：C根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力，据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。2A.visiting BseekingCreaching Ddiscovering答案与解析：A根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。3A.imagine Bknow Cfeel Dguess答案与解析：A参见上题解析。4A.custom Bhabit Cstyle Dway答案与解析：D根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the _4_ people will eat, dress and act”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。5A.quickly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dneatly答案与解析：C根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be”可知，事物不总是同于我们预料的那样。据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。6A.required BwishedCleft Dexpected答案与解析：D参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。7A.funny Bdull Cfamous Dsilly答案与解析：C根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；C项意为“愚蠢的”。8A.managing Btrying Cthinking Dhoping答案与解析：B根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been _8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。9A.studied BlearnedCdiscussed Dsearched答案与解析：A根据该句中的“He had _9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。10A.used Bought Cseemed Dhad答案与解析：C根据该句中的“but there _10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。11A.bringing Bfinding Cturning Dletting答案与解析：B参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“突然发出”。12A.gave Bsat Cwoke Dgot答案与解析：C根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。13A.dream BlessonCresearch Dexercise答案与解析：A根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he _12_ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。14A.softly Bloudly Cslowly Dfirmly答案与解析：A根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是对Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。15A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything答案与解析：C根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。16A.eyes Bfeet Chead Dbody答案与解析：A根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重，故选A项。17A.believe BrepeatCtake Dunderstand答案与解析：D根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and _17_ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。18A.really Bextremely Cactually Dalmost答案与解析：D根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。19A.accept Bremember Chear Dreceive答案与解析：B根据下文中的“You will forget everything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。20A.count Bsay Cadd Dspeak答案与解析：A根据文中的“Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.”可知，此处表示数数。A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。.语法填空2014全国卷One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the bo