2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识Unit1Livingwithtechnology能力提升题组训练牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1Living with technology能力提升题组训练.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模)Chinas famed “bike wars” may soon be fought on foreign shores,as Bluegogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand-free cycle hire company ofo in the British market.Cycle hire startups,so-called bike Ubers,are big business in China.Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities.The two largest,ofo and Mobike,recently secured $450 million and $300 million in funding,respectively.Already locked in a battle for market share across China,the startups now have London in their sights.Elsewhere in the UK this month,Beijing Bikelock Technologys bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge.Mobike is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester.The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London.Both London and Birmingham already have bike-hire schemes.The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking stations.Users of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock.The capitals transport authority,Transport for London,has expressed interest in the new technology.TfLs head of strategy and outcome planning,Lilli Matson,said: “We are always keen to talk to companies to explore advancements in technology and discuss new ideas,and have spoken with a number of companies,to understand their plans.”A spokesperson for ofo said: “We have had brief discussions with TfL about how our scheme works in China and other markets and they are interested in hearing how our trial works in Cambridge.Our primary focus is ensuring the Cambridge trial is a success.We will potentially look to enter other areas later.”1.Where will ofo launch their pilot bike-hiring plan in the UK?A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Cambridge.D.London.2.When you want to hire a bike,what should you have in advance?A.An app. B.A smartphone. C.A code. D.A cycle.3.From the fourth paragraph,we know that .A.Bluegogo and Mobike were going to visit LondonB.Bluegogo and Mobike were planning to expand the market in LondonC.Bluegogo and Mobike were looking forward to LondonD.Bluegogo and Mobike were launching business in London4.Which may be the best title of the passage?A.Chinese“bike wars”to break out in UK.B.Chinese bike business in UK.C.Chinese“bike war”to fight against UK.D.Chinese bike Ubers in UK.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“Beijing Bikelock Technologys bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge”可知,Beijing Bikelock Technologys bike hire business ofo在英国剑桥发起了飞行员自行车租赁计划,故选C。2.B细节理解题。由文章第五段第三句“Users of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock”可知,共享单车的使用者须事先拥有一部智能手机,故选B。3.B推理判断题。结合文章第四段内容可知,Bluegogo和Mobike计划拓展伦敦市场,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。文章主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场,故选A。.七选五(2018福州四市高三联考)Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charging area close by.1. Then you take a deep breath and sit back,happy to get the power for free.What could go wrong? Plenty.In addition to providing an electrical current,phone charging cords can send and receive data.That free USB charging hub at an airport,hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone.2.The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list,email and text messages,voice mail, photographs and videos.It can also copy passwords,banking information and any other information stored on your phone.If you want to charge your phone while traveling,you have other choices that do not increase your risks.Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. 3.It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.Carry an extra,fully-charged battery.Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet.4.If you must use a public USB charging center,be sure to turn off your phone completely.5.But it will reduce the chances of it happening,depending on what phone you have.A.Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.B.It also could be transferring information to and from the device.C.The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.D.This may or may not prevent data transfer.E.You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.F.An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub,but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.G.You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.答案:1-5GBFED.完形填空Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine.As usual,I looked through the front pages of1women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be“Best of the Best”.I read the ad.2,instead of offering advice on how to live well,the entire article 3expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally.What?Is that even 4?You may have already guessed I seldom make up,5buy a few creams for my skin,and wear only one or two pieces of 6.Instead,given the choice I spend my money on travel,learning experiences,fun and a few causes I support.Fortunately,my husband Thom not only likes me this way,7hes the same as well.8comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980s called Fernandos Hideaway.Regardless of whom the host Fernando was10in the show,he would always say,“You 11marvelous(棒极了)!”And that was usually followed by,“As we all know,its 12to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13of grasping for outside appearances,14real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves,“I15possibly feel good if I dont look good.”Really? Your life is 16to feel good to you.We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts.Instead of 17outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not,we can put our time,attention and resources on 18can affect inside.No one else knows your reason for being happy.You do.Your happiness 19you to it.When you travel along your 20to joy,your conversation is of joy;your feelings are of joyyoure on the right way.1.A.casual B.special C.ordinary D.attractive2.A.UnfortunatelyB.FrequentlyC.Hopefully D.Fortunately3.A.focused on B.left out C.commented onD.made out4.A.necessary B.possible C.convenientD.essential5.A.never B.often C.usually D.just6.A.clothingB.jewelryC.decorationD.furniture7.A.and B.yet C.but D.although8.A.HappinessB.Tiredness C.Beauty D.Fortune9.A.common B.cultural C.traveling D.quality10.A.performing B.requiring C.interviewing D.working11.A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel12.A.worse B.betterC.lessD.funnier13.A.puzzle B.mistakeC.ideaD.progress14.A.more thanB.less than C.rather than D.other than15.A.mustntB.couldnt C.neednt D.darent16.A.supposedB.permitted C.requested D.promised17.A.lettingB.allowing C.recommending D.preventing18.A.which B.that C.what D.why19.A.guides B.sends C.misleads D.applies20.A.mind B.reason C.time D.path语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。作者认为我们要想快乐就必须关注自己的内心感受而不要注重外表的东西。答案及剖析:1.D根据“wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be Best of the Best”和生活常识可知,杂志首页照片应是穿着名牌服装的迷人的女性,故选D。2.A根据后半句可知广告内容并非作者所期待的,故选A。3.Afocused on“聚焦于;关注”;left out“省略”;commented on“对加以评论”;made out“理解;辨认出”。根据“expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally”可知,整篇文章说的都是如何延缓衰老的昂贵的治疗,故选A。4.B根据上句“What?”可知,作者对文章所说内容