宾语补足语语法讲解.ppt

Past participles,used as the,object complement,2) We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,1) We saw her cleaning the room.,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（现在分词）,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（过去分词）,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（过去分词）,宾语补足语( object complement) 一般存在于主谓宾结构的句子中，通常放在宾语之后，起补充说明的作用，使得语意完整. 过去分词和现在分词都可作宾补。,4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt. 5)They kept the door locked for a long time. 6) The teacher made herself heard by all the students.,（过去分词）,（过去分词）,（过去分词）,His father named him James. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to accept your suggestion. 4. We saw her cleaning the room.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,(现在分词或其短语),5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. I saw the kite up and down. 8. The police caught the man who had stolen a valet.,( 过去分词),（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),1) We saw her cleaning the room.,2) We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.,5) They kept the door locked a long time.,6) The teacher made herself heard by all the students.,1.过去分词用在感官动词, 或表示心理状态的动词等的后面. 如: find, think, see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice等,When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,We can hear the windows beaten (敲打) by the heavy rain.,He found his hometown greatly changed.,They kept the door locked for a long time. You shouldnt leave the windows broken like this all the time. I had my bike repaired . The villagers got many trees planted.,2. 过去分词用在表示“致使”含义的使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave后面。,3.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面.,The teacher wouldnt wish the problem discussed at the moment.,The father wants his daughter taught the piano.,I expected my hair cut in that new barber shop.,I like the suit made by myself.,4.过去分词用在“with+宾语过去分词”这一结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。 (1) The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.,(2) With water heated (加热), we can see the steam. (表条件) (3) With the matter settled (解决), we all went home. (表原因),(表方式),(1) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.,(2) He stood for a while with his hand still raised.,当身体部位为宾语，且宾补是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的宾语，因而用过去分词。,fix ones eyes on 为固定短语,当身体部位是宾语, 不及物动词是宾补时, 不及物动词要用现在分词.,She stood there and felt her heart beating fast.,With her finger pointing to the broken window, she shouted to the students angrily.,She found her necklace gone on her way home.,少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾补时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在被动关系.,When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.,动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾补一般表示状态而不表示被动，因此虽然宾语与它们有主动关系，但只能用它们的过去分词作宾补。,用所给单词的正确形式填空,What he had said made me _.（surprise） There was a terrible noise _ the sudden lightening. (follow) My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair) With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point) The doctor wanted him _ after the operation(手术). (attend),surprised,following,repaired,pointing,attended,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine broken, so she must have it _. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair,C,C,3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted 4. Is this the recorder you want _? to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired 5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,B,A,C,6. The result of the exams was not made _ to the students until last Thursday. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 7. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,B,C,8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood,B,9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _. A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing 10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing,B,C,Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard. 2. Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents_. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry,D,A,高考链接,3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. It is wise to have some money_ in the bank for old age. saved B. to save C. saving D. save,C,A,1) We have/ get the house mended now. 2) You look different today. Have you had your hair cut? 3) Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it? 4) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I havent had the film developed yet. 5) On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.,6) The computer doesnt seem to work well. Youd better get/have it repaired? 7) Jill and Eric got/had all their money stolen while they were on holiday. 8) Chris had s