2016年6月四级真题(第2套)听力阅读词汇总结.doc

2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）【华研版】Part II listening Comprehension重点词汇：(黑色字体是选项中的，彩色字体来自文本(包括问题)，其中红色字体是与解题相关的关键信息中的词汇，蓝色字体是与解题无直接关联的信息中的词汇；右栏是拓展词汇)Section A News Report1. improve (sleep) habit 改善睡眠习惯 wreck sleep habit 破坏睡眠习惯sufficient sleep 充足的睡眠be (more) likely to （更）有可能handle stress/psychological problem 处理压力/心理问题 get high score in exams 在考试中拿高分 make last-minute preparation for tests 仓促备考be an expert at sth./doing sth. 擅长做add risk 增加风险obesity n. 糖尿病car crash 撞车poor attendancebe better off doing A than doing B 做A比做B情况会更好改善学习/饮食习惯 improve study/eating habit =destory在文本中经常与enough做相互替换。反之，如果睡眠不足，可以用sleep loss(新闻中有提到) 反义词：insufficient心理问题也可以说mental problem，与physical相对应分数低，可以用low grade (新闻中有提到)考前临时抱佛脚也可以说cram for exams2. adequate investment 足够的投资（资金）improve airport facilities 改善机场设施 authority n. 当局set off some assets 出售资产offer better service 提供更好的服务inefficient management 低效管理，经营不善innovation n. 创新runway n. （机场）跑道terminal n. 航站楼capacity n. 容量discourage v. 阻碍；妨碍direct the criticism at 将批评直指investigate v. 调查root cause 根本原因这里adequate可与上一条新闻中学习的单词sufficient互换提供的服务质量差，可用poor来形容lack of runway and terminal capacity 是指机场的跑道和航站楼容纳能力不足3. measure nicotine content 测量尼古丁含量set a limit to 为设限；限制take steps to 采取措施.tend to do somthing易于做某事brand n. 品牌be frank with 对坦白的；对真诚的hazard n. 危害comment on 对发表评论 be popular with someone 受到的欢迎draw a conclusion 得出结论 get hooked 上瘾 quit smoking 戒烟 make an informed decision 在了解情况的条件下做出决定文本中的high nicotine yield指尼古丁的高产出量 即第7题选项中的harmful effectSection B Long Conversations1. coach n. 教练acquire necessary ability 学到必要的能力socialize v. 交际language program 语言课程credit point 学分follow up on something 进一步了解recommend something for somebody 为做点推荐/提些建议language exposure 接触语言a relaxed atmosphere 轻松的氛围challenge n. 挑战target language 目标语(即学习者正在学习的这门语言)subsititue n. 替代品比如，第11题干中提到的，leadership ability 领导能力。文本中提到socialize with others 和交流/交际=grade 的替代品，用介词for. 2. impact n. 影响rules and regulations 条令条规automatic control 自动控制brake (车)刹车speed bumps (车) 道路上使车辆减速的坎坎keep within speed limits 保持在限速之内（开车）drive responsibly 负责任地开车follow traffic rules closely 严格遵守交通规则be stricter on the rules 严格执法jump the traffic lights 闯红灯do something within ones ability range 在能力范围内行事manufacturer n. 制造商limit the power of 限制的权利/能力fine v. 罚款speeding n. 超速行驶speed camera （车）测速摄像头Section C Passages1. credit card 信用卡an invalid card 一张无效的卡card reader 读卡器do the scanning 进行扫描break down （机器）出了问题（比如，死机）a layer of plastic 一层塑料call someone for confirmation 打电话给某人确认seek help from someone 向寻求帮助cash register 收银机high-tech appliance 高科技产品high-tech failures 高技术失误low-tech fixes 低技术修复confirm v. 证实deny v. 否认out of desperation n. 在走投无路之下shaky economy 不稳定的经济trick n. 诀窍；花招刷卡：swipe the credit card 卡损坏：a damaged card读卡机器一般扫描的是卡片的磁条部位，即文本中提到的scan the magnetic strip在东西上包一层塑料，用动词wrap2. dean of the graduate school 研究生院院长vary v. 变化department （学校）系consult the examining committee 咨询考试委员会contact the department office 与系办公室联系Bulletin of Information 信息公告栏earn credits 获得学分improve grades 提高成绩acquire financial support 获得资助letter of recommendation 推荐信procedure n. 过程temporary adviser 临时导师in any case 不论如何；不管怎样研究生：graduate student 导师：adviser 研究生助教：graduate teaching assistant（把导师分派给研究生，用英语表达即：assign academic advisers to graduate students）3. major in nutrition 以营养学为专业candidate n. 候选人dieting n. 节食overestimate n. 高估criteria n. 标准mistaken conception of 对的错误认识overemphasis n. 过分强调illustrate ones point 解释观点demonstrate v. 证明misleading computer images 骗人的电脑图片impact the culture 影响了文化promote ones concept of beauty 推广自己对美的认识 establish an emotional connection with someone 和建立起情感的联系 rid oneself of bad habits 使自己摆脱坏习惯 persuade someone to do something 劝说某人做某事 primarily adv. 主要地 biggest concern 最大的担忧 health issue 健康问题 occur v. 发生 address a notion v. 提出一个理念对的过分强调，用介词on注意：长对话的第二篇中impact做名词使用。这里是一个及物动词。Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A （左栏是选项中的词汇，右栏是文章中的词汇）A) attendance n. 出席；出席人数B)consequently ad. 因此，所以 C)current n. / a. （水、电、气）流动，电流/ 现在的D)depressing a. / v. 令人沮丧的/ 使压抑，使萧条（动名词，现在分词）E)dropping v. 下降，落下（动名词，现在分词）F)essential a. 必要的，重要的G)feasible a. 可行的H)flow n. / v. 流动，流量/ 流出，流畅I)mood n. 心情，情绪J)mutually ad. 相互地K)particularly ad. 尤其L)performance n. 表演，表现，执行M)review n. / v. 复习，回顾，评论；复习，检阅，评论N)survive v. 生存，幸存，比.活得长O)tend v. 照料，照顾，倾向（于），往往1. growing a. 生长的，增长的2. evidence n. 证词，证据，迹象 evident a. 明显的，明白的，清楚的3. standardized a. 标准的，合乎标准的 standardize v. 使标准化4. academic a. 学院的，学业的，学术的 n. 大学教师，高效科研人员5. academics n. 学业，学术6. investigator n. 调查者，研究者，侦查员7. fuel n. 燃料 v. 给.加燃料，激起8. budget n. 预算，财政收支状况9. administrator n. 经营者，管理者10. exclusive a. 排外的，专用的，独有的，（新闻报道）独家的，不含.的11. release v. 释放，放开，发布，发行12. relieve v. 缓和，缓解，减轻Section B重点词汇：（列出的词汇先是题干中的，然后是原文中对应段落中的词汇）36. Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents. guilty a. 内疚的，有罪的（of） 对应（B）段：feel guilty 对应suffer real guilt guilt n. 内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行37. Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important. facility n. 设备，设施；天资，才能；容易 involve vt. 包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕；使专心于 对应（L）段38. It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home. assit v. 帮助，援助 对应（B）段：it is really difficult to tell对应原文中的it is genuinely hard to know, really对应genuinely；mark a great improvement over是对better than的同义替换。 genuinely ad. 真正地；真诚地39. How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in. interaction n. 相互交流；相互影响 interact v. 相互作用；互动 对应（H）段40. The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home. rational a. 理性的，合理的；理智的hospitable a. 好客的，热情友好的；（气候、环境）宜人的apparently ad. 据说，看来；似乎elegant a. 典雅的，雅致的；（文字、想法等）简洁的，简练的对应（N）段：hospitable是原文中welcoming的同义转述。welcoming a. 热情的，友好的；舒适的41. The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.rate v. 定级；估价；认为，把.算作 n. 速度；比率；等级对应（J）段：is of little help是原文中has little relationship to的同义转述。42. At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.score n. 得分，分数 v. 得分；记分；评分对应（F）段：原文中score作动词“得分”解。At first对应原文的initial results。initial a. 最初的，开始的43. What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think. 对应（C）段：对应原文句子What kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed。matter对应important，assume对应think。matter vi. 要紧，重要；有重大影响assume v. 假定，认为；承担；呈现44. The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living. similar a. 类似的，同类的，相似的 对应（I）段：similar与原文中的surface before对应。 surface v. 浮出水面；显露，公开；现身45. A residents satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there. 对应（G）段：participated in对应原文中的felt involved in，has much to do with对应原文中的prove significant，意为“有重大影响，有很大关系”。Section CPassage One重点词汇：（列出的词汇左栏是文章及选项中的，右栏为拓展词汇）Artificial Intelligence 人工智能sophisticated a. 复杂的；精致的；富有经验的threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆figure out 计算出；弄明白；解决programmable a. 可设计的，可编程的code n. 代码，密码；行为准则 v. 为.编码；加密complicated a. 复杂的，难懂的；难处理的moral n. (pl.) 道德，品德；寓意a. 道德的；精神上的；品行端正的chore n. 杂务，琐事；令人讨厌的或繁重的工作preload v. 预先加载program v. 给.编写程序；为.制定计划 n. 程序；节目；计划sufficient a. 足够的；充足的；充分的programming n. 规划，设计；编程ethical rule 道德准则come up with 追赶上；提出；想出humanity n. 人类，人性constitute vt. 构成，组成；制定，设立 （46题，A选项）accompany v. 陪伴，陪同；为.伴奏；和.一起发生 （46题，B选项）inevitable a. 不可避免的；必然发生的（46题，C选项）peril n. 重大危险；冒险（46题，C选项）invade v. 侵入，侵略；（人、动物）大批进入（47题题目）aggressive a. 好斗的；侵略的；有进取心的（47题，A选项）ill-bred a. 没有教养的，没有礼貌的（47题，D选项）imitate v. 模仿；伪造（48题，D选项）trigger v. 引发，促使；扣.的扳机 n. 扳机；引爆器；诱因（49题，C选项）threaten v. 威胁，恐吓；（坏事）可能发生decode v. 译码，解码do the chores 做家务，干杂活pre- 前缀，意为“在.之前”，“先于.”insufficient a. 不足的，不够的invasion n. 入侵；侵害；（医）发病aggression n. 好斗性；侵略，侵犯breed v. 饲养，培育；繁殖；产生，引起（过去式、过去分词均为bred）