高考英语复习第1部分Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 1Festivals around the world 单词拼写应用核心单词1belief n信任；信心；信仰2gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集3award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4custom n习惯；风俗5obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的6gain vt.获得；得到7forgive vt.原谅；饶恕8trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的10clothing n衣服语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He was_awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.2As we know，it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (custom)3The people gathered (gather) round，curious to know what was happening.4This morning Jack forgave (forgive) me for my absence last night.5During the Spring Festival，she gained(gain) much weight，which made her very upset.6We were_tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.拓展单词1remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2arrive vi.到达arrival n到来；到达；到达者3independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主4permit vt.允许 n许可证；执照permission n许可，允许5apology n道歉apologize vi.道歉；辩白6origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的7starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死8celebrate v庆祝；祝贺celebration n庆祝；祝贺9energy n能量；精力energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的10sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地，悲伤地sadness n悲哀；悲伤11agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n敬佩，钦佩；羡慕语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are taking part in the celebration(celebrate)2The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology(apologize)3The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration(admire)4Even if you have a permit，I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission(permit)5Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)6The old temple has kept many of its original features，which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin)7On arriving at the airport，they were greeted with applause for their arrival(arrive)8She is always full of energyIt is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so energetic(energy)阅读词汇1harvest n收获；收割2ancestor n祖先；祖宗3feast n节日；盛宴4worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的5parking n(汽车等)停放6drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死7wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去8weep vi.哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣9beauty n美；美人拓展联想1.(i)ous形容词后缀famous著名的delicious美味的 humorous幽默的dangerous危险的2.表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃sorrow悲伤；悲痛shock震惊；难过 depression沮丧；抑郁happiness高兴3.“明显”相关单词集锦obviousobviouslyevidentevidentlydistinctdistinctlyapparentapparently熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2016全国卷)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. 采集2In the more than 800 years since Yue Feis death, so many folk tales have been in circulation that one and all celebrate the national hero. 歌颂；赞扬3The layoffs also reflected the shifting outlook of employers，many of whom had expected the economy to gain speed as the year progressed.增加短语多维应用高频短语1.take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5turn_up 出现；到场6have_fun_with 玩得开心7remind.of. 使想起语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Childrens Day takes_place on June 1 every year and the children are usually looking_forward_to its coming.On Childrens Day last year，they dressed_up and turned_up at school very early.They were excited to watch the wonderful performance.It was obvious that they had_fun_with each other.They had some photos taken in_memory_of this day，which will remind_them_of their happy childhood when they grow up.高频短语8.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天10keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言11hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气12set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works day_and_night in the company.Every morning he sets_off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He always keeps_his_word，gaining the respect of his colleagues.However，he wouldnt like to be played_a_trick_on even on April Fools Day.拓展联想1.inn.of短语小结in memory of 纪念in favour of 赞同；支持in honor of向表示敬意；为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要2word相关短语全接触keep ones word履行诺言break ones word 违背诺言in other words 换句话说in a/one word 总之have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.和某人吵架句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.beadj.to do sth.句式。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As far as Im concerned，this maths problem is_hard_to_work_out.2.It is/was obvious that.句式。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(2017江苏卷)显而易见，为吸引更多观众电影行业应更加努力。It_is_obvious_that the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.3.either.or.或者或者。Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.下课后，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym after class.4.while 引导时间状语从句。While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(2017北京卷)他们观看视频时，师生们感动不已。While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching the video，they were greatly touched.精讲4个考纲单词1admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.Molly is_admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)While I was admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.(高级表达)While_admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.(省略句)先理解再牢记 (1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express admiration for.钦佩佳句背诵China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.2.apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake.The headmaster demanded that you should_apologize(apology) to her for your rudeness immediately.(2)链接写作一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apologize)The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)先理解再牢记 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that.向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉佳句背诵(2016全国卷)I should apologize for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.3.remind vt.提醒；使想起(1)单句语法填空Please remind me to_write(write)an email to my mother tomorrow，for its her birthday.(2016全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.This photo album serves as a reminder(remind) of the most important moments of my life.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We put up a board.It reminded them to protect the tree.(高级表达)We put up a board reminding_them_to_protect_the _tree(分词短语作定语)(高级表达)We put up a board，which_reminded_them_to _protect_the_tree( 定语从句)(高级表达)We put up a board to remind them to_protect_the _tree(不定式)先理解再牢记 (1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事(2)reminder n起提醒作用的东西联想发散“v.sb.of sth.”结构的短语还有：cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事4.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕(1)单句语法填空Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)( 2016全国卷)Please excuse me for my being unable to accompany you to the bookstore.(高级表达)Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.先理解再牢记 (1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌佳句背诵As is known to us，its a virtue to forgive and forget.熟词生义Believe it or not，Ill forgive you the debt.(vt.免除)诠释3个核心短语1look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(1)单句语法填空The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.As a matter of fact，he objects to being_treated(treat) like a child.He looked forward to_see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.(2)链接写作完成句子(2017全国卷)如果你有任何问题就请尽管告诉我。期待你的尽快答复。Should you have any questions，please dont hesitate to let me know.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply先理解再牢记 look forward向前看“动词副词介词to”构成的常用短语有：get down to 开始认真做hold on to抓紧；保住(优势)add up to总共是；总计为date back to追溯到live up to符合；不辜负(他人的期望)2.turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻(1)写出下列句中turn up的含义Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.出现I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.调高As the weather was too cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)( 2017全国卷)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.(高级表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.先理解再牢记 turn down拒绝；关小，调低；驳回turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助3.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起(1)单句语法填空A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.For all three years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English，even if it is only five minutes.(2)链接写作一句多译他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。The moment he arrived home，he set_out_to_help his mother clean the house.The moment he got home，he set_about_helping his mother clean the house.先理解再牢记 set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、 动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起佳句背诵At 8：00 am.，we gathered at the foot of the mountain，and set off for the top in high spirits.突破2个高考句型1(教材P7)It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开要点提炼Itbeadj.that .，it为形式主语。(1)单句语法填空It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.It is important that you (should)_hand(hand) in your article before 28th，June.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Truly，this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(高级表达)It_is_true_that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)It be形容词(possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句。 (2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。2.(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间的时候遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。要点提炼while在句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)写出下列句中while的含义Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是 While my parents love me very much，they are strict with our daily life.尽管；虽然While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear.当时候While there is life，there is hope.只要(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Travelling can broaden your mind，but its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(高级表达)While_travelling_can_broaden_your_mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(while)先理解再牢记 (1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；(2)“但是；可是”，表示对比；(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。名师点津while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though 相同，不能与but 连用。.单句语法填空1(2018济宁二模)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is_celebrated(celebrate) nationwide.2In addition，the more you work out，the more energetic (energy)you will become.3(2018昆明模拟)Todays homework was easy to_do(do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.4The Nobel Prize is_awarded(award)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.5Not having accepted the invitation to the party，little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.6To be brief，great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years.7I kept (keep) my word，because I attached great importance to honesty and faith.8Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent from your parents.9On his arrival(arrive) in Beijing，Peter called up his friend，Li Ming.10I hold the firm belief(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.单句改错1Reminding to sort out the books，the boy set out to work.RemindingReminded2Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.去掉fun前的a3Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.areis4The musician dreamed of founding a charity in the memory of his wife.去掉第二个the5In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and raise their children.whenwhile.课文语法填空根据P12课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world，1.which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2.mainly(main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Todays festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.or to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm，4.while other festivals are held 5.to_honour(honour) famous people，such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving