高考英语复习第1部分Unit3Traveljournal教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 3Travel journal单词拼写应用核心单词1.flow vi.流动；流出 n流动；流量2persuade vt.说服；劝说3shortcoming n缺点4schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间5stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的6bend n弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰7transport n运送；运输 vt.运输；运送8forecast n& vt.预测；预报9view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑10attitude n态度；看法语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is_scheduled (schedule) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.2Everyone present at the meeting had different views (view) ，so they failed to reach an agreement.3In spite of all her shortcomings (shortcoming)，I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.4He found a coin and bent (bend) over to pick it up.5There used to be a small river，which flew (flow) into the sea.6Temperatures are_forecast_/forecasted (forecast) to reach 40C，so wed better stay at home.拓展单词1.advantage n有利条件；优势disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处2organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organized adj.有组织的3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼4prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心6rely v依赖；信赖reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv.可靠地7cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人8final adj.最后的finally adv.最后；终于语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1John is very reliableif he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)2He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his preference(prefer)3Li Hua is a young man with great determinationHe determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)4My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation(graduate)阅读词汇1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n费用3valley n(山)谷；流域4altitude n海拔高度；高处5insurance n保险6detail n细节；详情7source n来源；水源8parcel n小包；包裹9pillow n枕头；枕垫10flame n火焰；光芒；热情11beneath prep.在下面拓展联想1.“最终；终于”家族finally adv.最后；终于eventually adv.最后；终于at last 最终；终于in the end 最后；终于at length 最后；终于；详尽地2.able后缀形容词荟萃reliable可信赖的；可靠的adjustable 可调节的fashionable 时尚的；时髦的reasonable 合理的adaptable 适合的；能适应的3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn固执的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的outspoken 坦率的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1The bill of fare for the day will be posted outside the canteen to let the staff have a clear understanding of the meal arranged.饭菜；伙食2In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been in great danger.歪曲；扭曲3Anyway，I tried to pace myself，and after a while，the other runners started getting slower，so I was able to overtake them and finally win the race！控制节奏或速度 短语多维应用高频短语1.ever_since自从；自以后2care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念3give_in 投降；屈服；让步4put_up 张贴；搭建；投宿5get_erested_in 使某人对感兴趣6dream_about/of 梦想7cant_wait_to_do 迫不及待地要做语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Ever_since I was a child，I have dreamed_of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother cared_about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she gave_in to me and agreed to my plan and I couldnt_wait_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.高频短语8.be_fond_of喜爱；喜欢9change_ones_mind 改变主意10make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定11as_usual 照常12feel_like 想要；感觉像13at_midnight 在午夜语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。The Smiths，who are_fond_of travelling，planned to travel as_usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination.Once they made_up_their_minds，nothing could be done to change_their_mindsWhen on the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.拓展联想1.“beadj.of”短语集锦be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕 be aware of 意识到；知道be proud of 为自豪 be sure of 确信2“v.in”相关短语一览believe in相信hand in上交take in 吸收；欺骗 check in 登记call in 召集 give in 投降；屈服句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.insist后宾语从句用虚拟语气。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.2.主语beadj.动词不定式的主动形式。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve，I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”3.once引导时间状语从句。Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(2018全国卷)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_table_manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party.4.no matter how引导让步状语从句。A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.无论旅途多么艰辛，只要我能接近大自然，我就不在乎。No_matter_how_difficult_the_journey_is，as long as I get close to nature，I dont care.精讲4个考纲单词1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)单句语法填空Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.People develop a preference(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.(2)链接写作一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。I prefer_to live simply rather_than waste the limited resources.I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources.I would live simply rather_than waste the limited resources.I would_rather live simply than waste the limited resources.先理解再牢记 (1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做(2)(3)preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱名师点津 prefer 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别为：preferred；preferred；preferring。2.persuade vt.说服；劝说 (1)单句语法填空Not having persuaded Helen to_change (change) her mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China alone.While shopping，people sometimes cant help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.(2)链接写作一句多译我设法说服了我的同学接受了我的意见。I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea(persuade.to.)I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_ idea(o.)I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea(talk)先理解再牢记 (1)(2)(3)3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)单句语法填空(2017北京卷)This made Hannah very sad，and even more_determined (determined) to do something.I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级(普通表达) I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I have decided to write to apply for this job.(高级表达) Hearing_that_you_are_recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students，I am_determined to write to apply for this job.(分词作状语，词汇升级)先理解再牢记 (1)determine on/upon 决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n决心 佳句背诵As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines our future.名师点津be determined to do sth.常用来作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in。4.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)写出下列句中view的词性及含义On the other hand，some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time.n.观点，见解If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.n.风景He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.n.风景The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.vt.观看(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(高级表达)Standing_on_the_top_of Mount Tai，we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)come into view进入视野；看得见(2)have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览(3)in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来(4)view.as.把看作佳句背诵When we stood on the top of the mountain，the whole city came into our view.联想发散“就某人看来”表达如下：in ones view；in ones opinion；from ones point of view；as far as sb.be concerned等。诠释3个核心短语1care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(1)单句语法填空(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.( 2017全国卷)However，be careful (care) not to go to extremes.As far as I know，he was taken good care of in the nursing home.(2)链接写作完成句子首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。 First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care_about_each_other先理解再牢记 (1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care 当心(3)take care of 照料；处理(4)with care 小心；慎重发散思维“照顾”表达：take care of；look after；care for；attend to等。2.make up ones mind 下决心；决定(1)单句语法填空After graduation from college，they made up their minds(mind) to go and settle in the countryside.We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)At the same time，I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(高级表达)Meanwhile，I made_up_my_mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.先理解再牢记 change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思名师点津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 3.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交(1)介副词填空We will never give in，whatever they might do or say about our plan.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her awayThe rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell，so youd better throw them away.I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply cant give it upAfter two days our food gave out，and we had to return.(2)链接写作完成句子那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，给那里的人们捐了许多钱。That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_away_a_lot_of_money_to the people there.先理解再牢记 (1)give up 放弃；停止(2)give away 分发；赠送；泄露(3)give out 分发；用完；耗尽(4)give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)名师点津(1)give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；(2)作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。突破2个高考句型1(教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。要点提炼insist that .(should) do sth.“坚持主张做某事”。(1)单句语法填空Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband should_take(take) full responsibility for this medical accident.My husband and I insisted that our children were (be) old enough to make their beds.I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.(2)链接写作完成句子相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have_got_tired_of_the _life on the earth.先理解再牢记 (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that.，从句用陈述语气；(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(should) do.，从句用虚拟语气；(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。佳句背诵Faced with so many challenges from America，the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.2.(教材P18)When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 要点提炼“主语beadj.不定式”结构。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Todays homework was easy to_do (do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live.live_后加in_This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it(2)链接写作完成句子最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格随和，因此容易相处。Last but not least，I am warmhearted and easygoing，as a result，Im easy_to_get_along_with先理解再牢记 “主语beadj.不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。.单句语法填空1Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.2Im afraid well have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)3He insisted that we (should)_change (change) our schedule，though no one really agreed with him.4Once broadcast(broadcast)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.5I cant wait to_tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.6They had no time to arrange their wedding，so they had it organized (organize) by a company.7I graduated from university twenty years ago and have_been_teaching (teach) ever since.8The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.9As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 oclock and end at 21 oclock on September 20.10Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.单句改错1One of his shortcoming is that he cant make use of his time to learn.shortcomingshortcomings2A great number of tents have put up for the tourists.have_后加been3We all fond of pop music and modern dance，but we still have many problems to solve.all前加are 4Although I cant help admiring the mans courage，but I dont approve of his methods.去掉but或者Although5In my views，there is no need to care too much about your clothes.viewsview.课文语法填空根据P18和P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly，they went to the library 3.and found a large atlas with good maps in it.After a careful study of the maps，they found the source of the river.They 4.rode(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills，low valleys and t