2020版高考英语一轮复习单元强化练4（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

单元强化练(四).阅读理解A(2019南宁模拟)When we do the same movements with our body over and over again，we overuse some muscles.And the overuse can lead to strain(压力) and injury.Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports.But there is another cause of muscle problems：handheld technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body.Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name：tech neckCommon symptoms of tech neck are neck pain，loss of feelings in your hands and fingers，headachesboth mild and severeand poor posture.In the worst cases of tech neck，you can lose the strength of your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck.Take breaks from using your technology.Stand up and stretch your legs often.Also，give your eyes a break by closing them now and then throughout the day.Do neck exercises.Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.1Chin(下巴) StretchMove your chin towards your chest.Hold for 5 seconds.The stretch should be comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull.Repeat 10 times.2Side LeanLean your head to the right.Bring your ear close to the shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 35 times on each side.3SidetoSide Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then turn it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 35 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse，see a health care professional.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害，并给出了应对建议。1What does the underlined phrase“tech neck”in Paragraph 2 mean?ANeck pain caused by sports.BCure for diseases by technology.CProtection against problems with certain devices.DNeck problems caused by technology devices.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name”可知，“tech neck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张，并且已经成为一种常见的疾病，同时结合该段首句中的“great tension on your neck”可知，选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。所以选D。2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe harm of tech neck.BThe meaning of tech neck.CThe treatment of tech neck.DThe worst result of tech neck.A段落大意题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是首句中的“Common symptoms of tech neck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“you can lose”可知，本段主要讲述的是“tech neck”的常见症状和危害，所以选A。3Which of the following shows one of the correct gestures of“Side Lean”？AB.CD.B细节理解题。根据2.Side Lean部分的内容“Lean your head to the right.Bring your head back to the center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 35 times on each side”可知，该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀，让耳朵贴近肩膀，故选项B所示的姿势正确。所以选B。4What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?AShaking the head. BTouching the chest.CMoving the chin.DTurning in the same direction.C推理判断题。根据第一个练习中的“Move your chin towards your chest”和第三个练习中的“Turn your chin towards your right shoulder”可知，这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动，所以选C。B(2019东北三省四市联考)Steve，a twelveyearold boy with alcoholic parents，had been failing since first grade in his tests.Steve went unnoticed.until met Miss White.In the first semester of the seventh grade，Steve still hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was in the woods，where he often escaped alone，trying to shut out the sights，sounds and smells of his alcoholic home.No one checked on him to see if he was safe.One day，Miss Whites voice broke his daydreams.Steve locked his gaze on Miss White with adolescent adoration.“You all did well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，but.”She hesitated，pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare，her eyes searching his face，“He is the smartest boy in my class！”After that，Steve still wouldnt do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe，he remained stubborn.“Youre smart enough！Youll see a change！”Nothing.“Give yourself a chance！Dont give up on your life！”Nothing.“Steve！Please！I care about you！”Steve went home from school，thoughtful，one afternoon.Both his parents passed out and the house was very messy.He gathered up all things and put them in order.The following Monday he arrived at school on time，and Miss White walked in and immediately gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried through the test，and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his paper.Obviously puzzled，she began to look it over.Suddenly，her face broke into a smile.The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test！He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it！Steve began to excel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的男孩Steve的父母酗酒成性，对他不管不问，以致他的成绩很差，经常逃课，且不做家庭作业。但在White老师的关心和帮助下，他终于开始反思自己的问题，并在一次考试中第一次通过了考试。5Why did Steves parents not care about him?AThey didnt love him.BThey drank too much.CSteve often stayed out.DSteve got too low marks.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Steve，a twelveyearold boy with alcoholic parents，had been failing since first grade in his tests”可知，由于Steve的父母酗酒成性，他们对他漠不关心。故B项正确。6What happened to Steve in his seventh grade?AHis home changed a lot.BHe passed his test for the first time.CHe did nothing to change.DHe scored the highest marks.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test”可知，在七年级，Steve第一次通过了考试，故B项正确。7What does the underlined word“excel”mean?AQuit school.BReflect on his life.CLearn a computer program.DDo much better than others.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it！Steve began to excel”可知，Steve发现他不仅能学习，而且还很擅长学习，据此可以判断，Steve开始胜过他人。故D项正确。C(2019湖南检测)We talk about people being“colourblind”but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，whos a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，”he says，“because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colourblind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，”Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though its hard work we enjoy it.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。8What is Pingelap famous as?AA tiny island.BA beautiful island.CA mentally troubled island.DA colourblind island.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white”可知，Pingelap岛因被称为色盲岛而出名，故D项正确。9What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when its sunny.BHe is interested in burntout images.CHe likes taking photos very much.DHe doesnt live in Pingelap any more.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun.because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work”可知，他发现在阳光下无法看东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里面，故A项正确。10Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap colourblind?ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.BBecause the king had an unlucky marriage.CBecause the kings genetic fault played a role.DBecause the king made a serious mistake.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations”可知，该岛的国王有导致色盲的基因，这是一种基因缺陷，他将这一基因传给了后代，所以岛上的很多人是色盲，故C项正确。11What would be the best title for the text?AThe Island of ColourBlindnessBThe Disadvantage of HerrolCThe History of PingelapDThe Advantage of ColourBlindnessA标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap岛，故A项正确。D(2019河北五校联考)Imagine this scene：its blowing outside，and you snuggle(蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt，chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content，cosy feeling，has a name in Danishhygge.And，as Denmark recently won the title of“the happiest country in the world”，the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hyggeoriginally from a Norwegian word meaning wellbeingdoesnt have an exact equivalent(对应物) in English.Its often translated as coziness，or as blogger Anna West told the BBC，“coziness of the soul”But，professor Maren Spark explains，“Hygge was never meant to be translated.It was meant to be felt.”Basically，hygge involves creating a warm，cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones.Danish winters are long and dark，so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season.A typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and lighthearted conversation with friendspreferably in the warm glow of candlelight，or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However，hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter monthsit can also describe that warm，fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on a summers day or a family barbecue in the park.Hygge is meant to be shared.【语篇解读】每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。12The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to Ahelp the readers to calm downBintroduce the topic of the passageCpresent the main idea of the passageDremind the readers of their past memoriesB推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。13What do the underlined sentences by Maren Spark mean?AThe translation of the word“hygge”is not good enough.BOnly Danish speakers know what“hygge”means.C“Hygge”is easy to translate but hard to feel.DWe can get the true meaning of“hygge”by feeling it.D句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被解释为“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professor Maren Spark”的观点“hygge不应该被翻译，而应用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。14Which of the following can be best described as a“hygge” activity?ASkiing in the cold winter months.BLiving through long dark winters.CTaking afternoon tea with friends.DWalking alone in the forest.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关。C项中的“Taking afternoon tea”符合“creating a warm，cosy atmosphere”，“friends”对应“your loved ones”。故选C项。15The author writes this passage to hygge.Aexplain BpersuadeCcomment DadvertiseA写作目的题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。.阅读七选五(2019山东省高考预测)There are two types of party attendees(参加者)：Those who count the minutes until they can go home，and those who stay until the early hours of morning.Regardless of which category you fall into，though，you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door. 1 Not only do you want to avoid being impolite，but you also dont want to overstay your welcome.Thankfully，Thomas Blaikie can help you out with this delicate matter.According to Blaikie，there is a golden time to leave the gathering without appearing rude. 2 If its a sitdown dinner party，but you have to leave for something urgent，you should remain until all courses have been served.Its considered rude to leave before dessert. 3 Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 pm.Dont be the last person to leave. 4 Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time.And dont worry about hurting your host if you must turn down an offer.After all，your host is tired out.This advice depends on how well you know your host，of course. 5 He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In that case，youll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.AAs for the weekends?BOn a weeknight，it is best to leave at 10：30 pm.CUndoubtedly，they have spent much time on the party.DThank the host for the party when you are ready to leave.EBlaikie recommends politely turning down any afterdinner drinks.FA good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer.GFinding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form.【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关礼仪的说明文，主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。1G考查上下文衔接。空前谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选G“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。2B考查上下文衔接。空前谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间。3A考查上下文衔接。根据本段主题句，再结合本空后面一句可知选A，“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 pm.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题。4E考查段落主题句。根据空后的内容可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。5F考查上下文衔接。本段第一句谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“He also might appreciate it if.clean up”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。.短文改错(2019福建省高三质检)Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago.Now the selftaught English learner has been admitted to one of Chinas top foreign language university，Sichuan International Studies University，that he used to deliver food to students.Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant.And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time.There were much grammatical mistakes，but that didnt prevent him from chatting.To seize every chance to study English，he would memorize words while wait for customers.Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter