2020版高考英语一轮复习高效练跟踪检测板块二第3讲构词法（含解析）外研版.docx

第3讲 构词法.单句语法填空1Fortunately(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.2Its still a useful and pleasant form of communication(communicate)3It is not surprising(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.4Chinese scientists recently(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.6Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.7We should see failure(fail) as a requirement for moving towards our goals.8You can live a more powerful(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.9Ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and make preparations(prepare) for the long cold winter.10It is dangerous(danger) for a woman to walk alone at night.单句改错1With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazed.amazedamazing2In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. Human children, on the other hand，are extremely eratecooperative3(2018兰州模拟)When we felt hunger，we went out and had lunch.hungerhungry4The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.tastetasty5They are true good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.truetruly.语法填空On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1. (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet 2. rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3. (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, 4. (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped 5. (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3. In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6. the walls of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7 (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 8. ， she won respect from the students.Over the years, she witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9. she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10. (confident)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名老师通过努力最终将问题班级转化成优秀班级的故事。1had quit(ted)考查动词的时态。辞职动作发生在“She was told”之前，因此需用过去完成时。2the考查冠词。“the rest of .”是固定短语，意为“其余的”。3left考查非谓语动词。过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。4picked考查动词的时态。老师走上讲台，拿起粉笔在黑板上写字，构成并列谓语。and连接三个并列的谓语动作，由walked, wrote可知，此处填所给词的过去式。5to look考查非谓语动词。所有学生都停下当时所做的事情来看老师，故使用“stop to look”。6on/onto考查介词。把规则张贴到墙上，故使用“post . on/onto the wall”。7Surprisingly考查词性转换。副词修饰整个句子，翻译为“令人惊讶的是”。8instead考查副词。承接前文可知此处表述令人惊讶的是，Sally并没有像其他老师那样被赶出去，反而赢得了学生的尊重。副词instead “反而，相反”，符合语境。9as考查定语从句。正如她所期待的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句。10confidence考查词性转换。此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。.短文改错Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I cant be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.【答案】Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of .I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he always eager to know how things wor