2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练2（含解析）外研版.docx

课时提能练(二).阅读理解(2019东北三省四市联考)Steve，a twelveyearold boy with alcoholic parents，had been failing since first grade in his tests.Steve went unnoticed.until met Miss White.In the first semester of the seventh grade，Steve still hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was in the woods，where he often escaped alone，trying to shut out the sights，sounds and smells of his alcoholic home.No one checked on him to see if he was safe.One day，Miss Whites voice broke his daydreams.Steve locked his gaze on Miss White with adolescent adoration.“You all did well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，but.”She hesitated，pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare，her eyes searching his face，“He is the smartest boy in my class！”After that，Steve still wouldnt do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe，he remained stubborn.“Youre smart enough！Youll see a change！”Nothing.“Give yourself a chance！Dont give up on your life！”Nothing.“Steve！Please！I care about you！”Steve went home from school，thoughtful，one afternoon.Both his parents passed out and the house was very messy.He gathered up all things and put them in order.The following Monday he arrived at school on time，and Miss White walked in and immediately gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried through the test，and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his paper.Obviously puzzled，she began to look it over.Suddenly，her face broke into a smile.The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test！He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it！Steve began to excel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的男孩Steve的父母酗酒成性，对他不管不问，以致他的成绩很差，经常逃课，且不做家庭作业。但在White老师的关心和帮助下，他终于开始反思自己的问题，并在一次考试中第一次通过了考试。1Why did Steves parents not care about him?AThey didnt love him.BThey drank too much.CSteve often stayed out.DSteve got too low marks.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Steve，a twelveyearold boy with alcoholic parents，had been failing since first grade in his tests”可知，由于Steve的父母酗酒成性，他们对他漠不关心。故B项正确。2What happened to Steve in his seventh grade?AHis home changed a lot.BHe passed his test for the first time.CHe did nothing to change.DHe scored the highest marks.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test”可知，在七年级，Steve第一次通过了考试，故B项正确。3What does the underlined word“excel”mean?AQuit school.BReflect on his life.CLearn a computer program.DDo much better than others.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it！Steve began to excel”可知，Steve发现他不仅能学习，而且还很擅长学习，据此可以判断，Steve开始胜过他人。故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2019内蒙古四校联考)If youre a firsttime language learner，you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. 1 .Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a set of 35 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 2 .As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards. 3 Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 4 .This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due.Practice language actively 5 .Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.ABreak study time into smaller periodsBThen use flash cards as a learning toolCTry to study each day，and several times a dayDThe timetested approaches are effective in your learningEWrite a word on the front and its English definition on the backFWhenever possible，speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourselfGBelow are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。1G根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效地理解和进行交流的能力及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。2E根据空后的“As you learn more information about each word.you can add these to the cards”可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。3A根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。4C根据下文中的“This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due”可知，此处是说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。5F根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。.语法填空(2019长沙名校测试)The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1. (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010.2. the worlds most widely spoken language，it seems appropriate that Mandarin(普通话) has one day every year dedicated(把专用于) to it.This 3. (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 4. (contribute) to the world.It is hoped that having one day every year 5. (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up.With China likely to become the 6. (large) economy in the world，it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language.Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. (fall) on April 20.A great way to get 8. (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) 9. are set up by China in countries around the world.The number of people learning Chinese is on 10. increase in Chinas neighboring countries，such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者讲述了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。1was observed考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in 2010”可知，此句应用一般过去时，又因observe“庆祝”与主语是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。2As考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。3officially考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词officially修饰形容词marked。4contributions考查名词。本句中的and连接了celebrating的两个宾语，即history和contribution，又因contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用contributions。5to celebrate考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have some time to do.的句式，故填不定式to celebrate。【易错分析】该题考生易写成celebrating或celebrated，误把该句式理解为have sth.done或have sth.doing的结构，仔细研读句意可知，句中的have不是“使，让”的含义，而是“有”，因此此处为have some time to do.的句式。6largest考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测，再结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级。7falls考查时态。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall on意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。8involved考查形容词。get involved表示“参与，卷入”，其中get为连系动词，involved为形容词作get的表语，故填involved。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，空处在句中作主语，故填that/which。10the考查冠词。on the increase“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。.短文改错(2019陕西检测)Dear Mr.Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly.Luckily I had a friend，David，who is good for English.I think he is the right person for a post.David does well in write in English and once won first prize