2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练3（含解析）外研版.docx

课时提能练(三).阅读理解A(2019日照检测)When I was a child growing up in Ohio，the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico.And it was awesome to see football fields full of themand I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale.I knew I had to go to see the migration(迁徙) in Mexico.But I was on a budget.I didnt want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo，the starting point for most butterfly adventures，so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot，travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.And so，on January 2，I found myself in The Muddy Boot van(面包车)，being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo，a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a twonight stay at the Hotel Rodavento，an all ecofriendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the forest and around a lake.The first sanctuary(保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination，as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way，and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it though.As I struggled to catch my breath，I looked up and lost my breath again.At first glance，the trees had turned into different shapes，but on closer inspection，every inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air(Most of them were not warm enough)As the sun rose，they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies，transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.【语篇解读】本文是一篇日志形式的记叙文，作者讲述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了美丽的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。1Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van?AShe couldnt afford to rent a car.BShe preferred to travel alone.CShe wanted to save some money.DShe hoped to reach the destination earlier.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was on a budget”可知，作者预算有限，想节省钱。故选C。2What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?AIt is at a high altitude.BIt is far from Valle de Bravo.CIt is full of wild animals.DIt is only accessible by riding a horse.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reasonably good shape”可知，在该地攀登时需要在空气稀薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身体还要不错。由此可以推断出Piedra Herrada是在高海拔处。3What made the authors hiking worthwhile?ABecoming healthier.BBreathing in fresh air.CFinding trees of different shapes.DSeeing the butterfly migration.D推理判断题。根据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者达到目的地前经历了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美丽的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。4What type of writing is the text?AA news report. BA scientific paper.CA travel diary. DA commercial ad.C推理判断题。本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。B(2019太原模拟)For your next outofthisworld vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $40 million.Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life？According to a new report from Popular Mechanics.Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space.There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planetthe earth！The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station(ISS)While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before.Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzleafter all，a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics，the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene(卫生) facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，WiFi.Because if you cant share your experience on social media，did it really even happen?Of course，the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games.Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station.Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen，however，Russia is going to have to hurry.With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually pay for a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life，ISS is calling your name.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空旅游项目。5What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will be built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt costs $40 million to build.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planetthe earth”可知，在这个旅馆你可以看到令人惊叹的蓝色星球地球，故这个旅馆会提供令人惊叹的景色，故选C项。6What does the underlined phrase“the puzzle”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn orbital suite. BSpace tourism.CSpace exploration. DA creative idea.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea”及“after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks”可知，puzzle指“太空旅行”，即文中的“space tourism”或“a trip to space”，故选B项。7What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests wont be able to see into space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences online.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because if you cant share your experience on social media，did it really even happen”可知，如果你不能在社交媒体上分享你的太空旅行经历，你就像没来过一样，因此可以推断游客会在网上分享旅行经历，故选D项。8The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with .Afun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in spaceB细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station”及“which will give.tests”可知，建立旅馆让人们到太空旅行会给科学家提供经济支持，故选B项。.完形填空(2019长春质检)When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券) Exchange.Though it was a proud 1 ，the job was simply too physically 2 I must stand in a crowd every day，which often 3 me in a mindset(思维模式) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to 4 when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway 5 dozens of steep steps to get below the 6 .This left me only one 7 the bus.One night，after the 8 for my job，I was aching with selfpity 9 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more 10 without an umbrella，thinking Id never 11 it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard”and“maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”And then，I 12 the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand 13 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the 14 as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 15 have missed this beauty 16 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although 17 ，was an important moment on my journey to discover the 18 of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset， 19 for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that 20 my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。文章告诉我们改变思维模式的重要性。1A.adjustment BachievementCagreement DtreatmentB根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B项，achievement意为“成就”。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治疗，对待”。2A.tiring Bboring Crelaxing DdisappointingA根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，这份工作是劳累的，故选A项，tiring意为“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。3A.reminded Bexpected Ctook DleftD根据语境可知“我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的思维模式”。“leavesb.宾补”表示“让某人”，故选D项。remind“提醒”；expect“预期”。4A.go up Bget around Cset off Dshow upB根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈顿是一个步行商业区，所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出发”；show up“出现，到场”。5A.requests Bsupports Crequires DsurroundsC根据语境可知，出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”；support“支持”；surround“围绕”。6A.ground Bstreet Ctown DcityA根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知，人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁，故选A项。7A.change Bchance Cidea DchoiceD句意：这让我只有一种选择公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。8A.struggle Bwork Cexperience DinfluenceA句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨自艾，当我走向公共汽车站的时候又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”；influence“影响”。9A.before Bwhile Cwhen DafterC参见上题解析。when在此处表示“当的时候”，符合语境。10A.nervous Bcurious Cscared DupsetD根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者没有带伞，所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。11A.get Bmake Cput DwatchB根据上文可知，没有雨伞，作者变得越来越沮丧，心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。make it是固定短语，表示“达成目标，获得成功，做成某事”。12A.recalled Bobserved Cwitnessed DrealizedC句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知，这是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；ob