2020版高考英语一轮复习高效练跟踪检测板块四第1讲定语从句（含解析）外研版.docx

第1讲 定语从句.单句语法填空1Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，which is quite unexpected.2Well reach the sales targets in a month which/that we set at the beginning of the year.3I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.4Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5(2019滕州模拟)She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile，“Madam，this is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free.”6(2018大同质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.7(2018绵阳诊断)Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.8I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.9The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.单句改错1(2018银川模拟)Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends which name is Petou.whichwhose2My friend didnt help me in the exam，that made me upset.thatwhich3The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.whatwhich/that或去掉what4I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, which I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.whichwhen5Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position.whichthat.语法填空(2019石家庄质检)Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，1. has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the“red packet”function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 4. (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through“red packets”Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7. (hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9. (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1who分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。2excitement根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。3highest根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。4have joined根据该句中的“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时。5largely空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。6with许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。7hidden费莉西蒂米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。8containing“paper red packets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。9is called这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10a人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。.短文改错It is Mothers Day today. Though its a Western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！” Mom was grateful and moving.【答案】It is Mothers Day today. Though its a Western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping. When he cam