2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练15Scienceandnature（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时提能练(十五).阅读理解(2019长春质检)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200，000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4，000 books were brought home on the first day，T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，”Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。1The bookstore becomes a shared one Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire more people to readDto recommend new booksC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。2What does the underlined phrase“risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome wellknown. BSettled down.CBroken up. DTaken over.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200，000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。3What can we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.BThe books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CMore than 4，000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。4What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。.阅读七选五(2019湖北八校联考)I still remember my first time going to the Chinese companys canteen.When I stepped into the elevator，each one was full of people. 1 However，there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking.I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen.It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. 2 The cafeteria followed this schedule，only being open a few hours per day.When I stood in the doorway，I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. 3 Everyone lines up and takes a tray，but instead of silverware，here are chopsticks and soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line，I saw dishes I didnt recognize and a few people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right. 4 I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my company for over a year and a half. 5 I have learned what dishes I like，mostly by trial and error，and a lot of workers know me and say hello.I am still getting used to eating lunch at“lunchtime”，but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day.I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown.AI thought I had missed a fire drill.BThere was no emergency，it was just lunchtime.CI noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.DI felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.EThe canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.FAnd now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.GI was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见和所感。1A根据空处后一句“However，there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking”可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。2B根据空处前一句“It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time”可知，“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭；据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。3E根据空处后一句“Everyone lines up and takes a tray but instead of silverware，here are chopsticks and soup spoons”可知，每个人都排着队拿着餐盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子；据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。4D根据空处后一句“I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。5F根据空处后一句“I have learned what dishes I like，mostly by trial and error，and a lot of workers know me and say hello”可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼；据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。.语法填空(2019兰州诊断)Parkour(跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path.It is not a competition but a physical training.A person joining in parkour is called a traceur.Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way.Parkour pays more attention to efficiency，1 (make) it different from the similar practice of free running.Parkour 2. (common) includes running，jumping，climbing，rolling and other similar types of physical movements.Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 3. cool sport.They have great interest in it.The 4. (invent) of parkour cant 5 (give) to one person because many people have worked on it.A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour.The term“parkour”was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s.6. that time，they were two teenagers.This sport 7. (become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.8 makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together.It allows traceurs to forget the 9 (society) and other problems，and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other.People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger.Still，it also influences ones thought process by improving selfconfidence and criticalthinking skills.In this way，parkour allows one to deal with 10. (difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑酷这项运动。1making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。2commonly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。3a考查冠词。此处构成“quitea/anadj.n.”结构，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。4invention考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且空前有The修饰，故用名词形式。5be given考查动词的语态。此处主语与give之间为动宾关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填be given。6At考查介词。at that time意为“在那时候”，为固定搭配。7became考查动词的时态。此句中in the 1990s为表示过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时。8What考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。9social考查词性转换。此处修饰名词problems，故用形容词。10difficulties考查名词复数。根据下文中的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数。.短文改错(2019武汉调研)Dear Li Hua，Im pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.Ive been thinking about a question you asked me.In your opinion，you should come back before you finish your study abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.As a matter of fact，a great many of big