浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷七（含解析）.docx

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷七第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate，s to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What doer the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room .B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179 B. $199 C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(盆骨) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.When you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis（瘫痪） in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.1. Which of the positions is the most ideal to keep healthy?A. Sit for a whole night while changing the crossing leg frequently.B. Keep both of the feet flat and wide apart on the land.C. Rest one foot on the other for less than 15 minus.D. Put down the crossing feet immediate legs get numb.2. According to the passage, which of the following may a crossing-leg addict suffer?A. A sudden blood pressure increase.B. A twisted neck and spine.C. Permanent injuries to nerveD. Losing the ability to walk forever.3. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Ways to keep a right sitting position.B. Tips to lower pressure to veins and nerve.C. The health problems crossing legs will lead to.D. Relation between habits and health problems.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了跷二郎腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. 可知，最理想的是，我们的身体最好坐着，双脚平放在地上，与臀部同宽，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis（瘫痪） in the legs, ankles, or feet 可知，交叉腿成瘾者很有可能会造成瘫痪，故选D。【3题详解】本文主要介绍了跷二郎腿对健康的几个危害，故选C。BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“So we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.4. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. To advise people to buy this app.B. To introduce a smartphone app which can help ALS sufferers speak with their eyes.C. To show off the latest developmentD. To encourage people to develop new app5. The following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _.A. The functions of the smartphone appB. How to use the smartphone appC. The advantages of the smartphone appD. The disadvantages of the smartphone app6. Where can you probably find this passage ?A. in a textbook B. in an advertisementC. in a science magazine D. in a leaflet【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软(Microsoft)开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以将眼部信号翻译成字母，让患有运动神经元疾病的人通过手机与他人交流。【4题详解】文章介绍了一款新的智能手机应用程序，目的是让那些患有眼运动神经疾病的人能运用该APP传递信息，故选B。【5题详解】文章的第二、三、四段分别指出了该APP的功能，怎样使用以及它的优点是什么，但文中并没有指出该APP的缺点，故选D。【6题详解】本文介绍的是微软公司新开发的一款智能手机的应用程序，属于科技类的，很有可能出自于科技类的报刊，故选C。CA Breath-taking Four MinutesOn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. No, I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave me.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.7. What does the underlined word coverage in paragraph 2 mean?A. power B. descriptionC. arrival D. delay8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?A. There was not any symbol of the tornados coming.B. A three-foot-long tree branch hit the couple.C. Both of the couple couldnt get into the cupboard floor.D. Jimmy didnt fly right out the back of the house.9. Why didnt the wife feel pain?A. Because she didnt get any hurt when the storm hit.B. Because she was too scared to feel pain.C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.D. Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.10. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. a presidential election was going on at that time.B. it was the most severe tornado in Florida.C. Jimmy had learned how to protect himself in a tornado from the movies.D. their house suffered the most damage of the houses left standing.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风，龙卷风持续了四分钟，幸运的是没有人严重受伤。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的itwasontopofus. 可知，此处是指龙卷风的到来，由此可推测出coverage 应该是“到来”的意思，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的a three-foot longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.It flew overourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavehitus可知，树枝撞到门框上，并没有打到作者和她丈夫，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的IheldJimmysarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.My knee were fullofglass,butatthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.推断出，作者不感到疼是因为她专注于抓住她丈夫，怕他被风刮走，以至于忘了疼，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.及第二段的No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us.可知，龙卷风到来时，正在进行总统选举，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life as a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days are.1. _11_. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you.2. Choose your friends wisely. _12_In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.3. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As)._13_ Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.4. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. _14_Use your hobby time to either A) Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance .5. Do well in school. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, dont slack off in school. _15_Plus, doing well means no angry parents.A. It will pay off in the end.B. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.C. This also sets you up to get into a better college you want to go to improve your quality of life in the future.D. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.E. Learn to appreciate small things.F. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular.G. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.【答案】11. E 12. F 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。【11题详解】主题句。根据下文提到的Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. 可知，这些都是生活中的一些小事，再结合所给选项，可知，此段的主题句为“要感恩生活中的小事” ，故选E。【12题详解】推断句。根据下文提到many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends 在你受欢迎时的朋友未必是真正的朋友，结合所给选项可知，选项F“不像文章中说的那样，你没有必要去受欢迎”最切题。【13题详解】衔接句。根据本段的主题句“要保持成绩优秀”及下文内容可知，好的成绩可以让我们上好的大学，对以后的生活影响很大，故选C。【14题详解】推断句。根据下文提到的用你的爱好时间去做志愿者，学习乐器等，这些都是很有意义的事情，再结合所给选项可知，选项B“你应该找到一个有意义或实践性的爱好”与原文最相符，故选B。【15题详解】推断句。根据上文提到要努力学习，不要懈怠，及下文说不会有生气的父母，可推断出，此处用“最终会有回报”最切题，故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While shopping in a Big Bazar store, I heard a_16_talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”I walked toward him and asked him_17_he wished to give this doll to. “Its for my sister in the_18_. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon too, so I want her to_19_it tomy sister.” My heart nearly_20_. _21_me a nice photo, where he waslaughing, he told me he wanted his Mommy to take it too. Then, he looked again at the doll with_22_eyes, very quietly. Quicklyreaching for my_23_, I said to the boy, “Lets_24_again to see if you have enough money.” Some of my money was_25_to his,_26_.Thus, there was enough for the doll and even some _27_ money. The little boy_28_, “Thanks God for giving me enough tobuy the doll and a white rose for my mommy too.”I finished my shopping in a totally different state_29_when I started. Icouldnt_30_the little boy out of my mind. Then I_31_an accident. A drunk driver hit a car, causing the little girl died_32_and the mother was left in a critical state.Wasthis the family of the little boy? Two days later, when I learned that the young woman had_33_, I went to the funeral home. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautifulwhite_34_in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed overher chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been_35_for ever.16. A. cashier B. customer C. shopper D. parent17. A. why B. how C. who D. what18. A. hospital B. Heaven C. car D. home19. A. bring B. give C. reward D. buy20. A. jumped B. beat C. stopped D. broken21. A. Showing B. Leading C. Pressing D. Holding22. A. happy B. hopeful C. satisfied D. sad23. A. pocket B. coat C. cart D. wallet24. A. check B. circulate C. calculate D. find25. A. increased B. added C. brought D. placed26. A. secretly B. willingly C. proudly D. loudly27. A. fortunate B. precious C. change D. spare28. A. shouted B. frightened C. wandered D. cried29. A. to B. for C. from D. against30. A. put B. rid C. get D. push31. A. realized B. remembered C. recognized D. rewarded32. A. on the contrary B. sooner or later C. right away D. in time33. A. passed away B. recover C. come to consciousness D. dead34. A. doll B. rose C. dress D. flower35. A. changed B. educated C. enlarged D. enriched【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看见一个小男孩想给死去的妹妹买布娃娃作为圣诞礼物，但钱不够，作者在男孩不注意的时候给了男孩一些钱，完成了男孩的心愿，作者因此触动很大。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. cashier 收银员； B. customer 顾客； C. shopper 购物者； D. parent 父母。根据下文说小男孩的钱不够买玩具，可知，此话应该是收银员说的，故选A。【17题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. why 为什么； B. how 怎样； C. who 谁； D. w