浙江省杭州2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷六（含解析）.docx

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷六第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman pay?A. By cheque B. By credit card C. In cash2. Why cant the woman speak to William Grogan now？A. He is having a meeting. B. He has gone out for lunch. C. He is calling someone else.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant B. In a food store C. In the mans house4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should buy a new car.B. Its a cheaper to repair the old car.C. Hed like to exchange cars with the woman.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A course B. A teacher C. A paper第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and students.7. How will they keep in touch?A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By e-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man in the conversation?A. He is Finn. B. He is Wang Fei. C. He is Wang Feis brother.9. What are the man and the woman mainly talking about?A. The meanings of “green”. B. A new motorbike. C. How their work is like.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What film are the speakers going to see?A. The Trouble with Happy B. The Lion in Winter C. The Love Story11. When will The Trouble with Happy be on?A. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 6:15 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:15 p.m. on Sunday12. Why does the woman want to go and see the film?A. She is very interested in it.B. She doesnt want to be alone.C. She hasnt seen a film for a long time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the topic of the conversation?A. The clothes we wear when in different occasions.B. How to make a good impression.C. How to get to know each other.14. What is the first thing when you meet others according to the dialogue?A. Looking at them. B. Smiling at them. C. Wearing nice clothes.15. In the womans opinion, when can you wear your daily clothes?A. When attending a wedding party.B. When first paying a visit to a persons home.C. When going for a picnic.16. Which of the following cant make you a good listener?A. Responding when necessary. B. Listening to others carefully. C. Interrupting others.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A. Because he didnt like the big lecture classes.B. Because he couldnt afford further education.C. Because he was not interested in education.18. What does he think of his work experiences?A. They were personally rewarding.B. They should be part of his school life.C. They gave him a chance to learn German.19. How much did the man get through his service?A. 1,700. B. 4,750. C.3，050.20. Where is the school he decides to go to?A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida. C. In Ohio.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Why can sitting with your legs crossed increase your blood pressure?A. Because it stops the blood circulatingB. Because it press the nerves in our legs.C. Because we will be in a twisted position when we sit legs crossed.D. Because it prevents the blood in your legs from pumping back to heart.2. Which kind of health problems will we have if we cross the legs for a long time?A. our blood pressure will increase.B. Our neck and back will pain.C. Our feet and legs may get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.D. Both A, B and C.3. What does the author suggest us do when we sit down?A. We should walk outside at least once every hour.B. We need put one leg on the top of the other.C. Wed better sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.D. We should choose the most comfortable way to sit.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跷二郎腿对身体的危害，同时建议我们坐着的时候把双脚平放在地面上。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血液很难从腿部流到心脏，从而引起血压升高，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血液很难从腿部流到心脏，从而引起血压升高；根据第三段中的“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.”可知，跷二郎腿会导致颈部和背部疼痛；根据第四段中的“You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿会导致腿和脚疼痛或者让人感到睡意，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.”可知，作者建议我们坐着的时候把双脚平放在地面上,故C项正确。【点睛】建议类说明文的结构一般是第一段引出现象，然后接下来的几段介绍这种现象的危害，最后给出建议。通常每段的第一句话就是每段的中心句，解答这类阅读的细节理解题时，应根据题干，结合段落中心句迅速定位答案所在的位置，这样既提高了准确性又节省了时间，比如本篇第1题根据题干中的关键词“blood pressure”和第二段的中心句迅速定位答案是第二段中的第二、三句。BMicrosoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease (运动神经元症) to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS (渐冻症) , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. (265)4. According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by _.A. eye contact B. body languageC. hand shaking D. language expression5. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheap B. unsteadyC. accessible D. learnable6. How do the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B. They predict the word or sentence they try to say.C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.D. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.7. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpB. Smartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesC. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersD. Researchers Develop The New Smartphone App【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微软发明了一款能够帮助渐冻症患者用眼神交流的智能App及其特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For people suffering from ALS , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.”可知，眼神是渐冻症患者唯一的交流方式，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups”及第五段“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”可知，GazeSpeak具有便宜、稳定、便携以及容易操作等特点，而不稳定是目前的眼球追踪输入系统的特点，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.”可知，扬声器从上、下、左、右四个方向选择字母网格，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.”可知，本文介绍了微软发明了一款能够帮助渐冻症患者用眼神交流的智能App，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题是阅读理解的必考题型，也是难度较大的一种题型，解答此类题型一定要抓住文章的主题句，千万不要被以偏概全的干扰项所迷惑，例如本篇第4题C项的干扰性很强，很多同学会误选，但抓住文章主题句就会发现C项只是文章的一个方面，并不能概括全文内容。COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”8. What does the underlined word coverage mean?A. damage B. reportsC. arrival D. delay9. In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?A. Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.B. Because she was frozen in amazement.C. Because she was held entirely by the power of tornado.D. Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.10. The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_A. scared, surprised but calm B. surprised, terrified but determinedC. astonished, confused and moved D. amazed, determined and grateful【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.”以及第一段中的“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龙卷风来临前没有任何预兆，当作者和丈夫发现龙卷风到来的时候，它已经袭击到他们头上了，风吹来的时候感觉脚下好像没有地板一样，突出龙卷风来得非常急、非常大，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.”可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她太急于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段对龙卷风来之前情况的描写可知，龙卷风来得很突然，让作者和丈夫很吃惊，根据二、三段对龙卷风袭击时把身边的一切吹得吱吱作响、作者和丈夫行动困难及差点将丈夫吹进海里的描写可知，龙卷风的威力让他们很害怕，根据第三段作者紧紧抓住丈夫不放手及第四段丈夫鼓励作者坚持住的描写可知，他们坚信会挺过去，由此可知作者在整个事件中的情感是吃惊、害怕但坚定，故B项正确。【点睛】阅读理解的词义猜测题的依据一般在画线词所在句的前一句或后一句，但本篇阅读理解的词义猜测题难度很大，不仅要通过画线词后一句，而且要结合事件发生的背景，即第一段中的“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out.”才能判断出龙卷风来得非常急，当我们发现龙卷风的到来的时候，它已经袭击到我们头上了，由此才能得知画线词词义为“到达”，否则很容易误选A项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. _11_ Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, youll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.2. _12_. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.3. Keep your grades up. _13_This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.4. _14_. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. _15_This will look great on your resume. If you cant find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.B. Be happy, and life will reward you.C. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As).D. Choose your friends wisely.E. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience.F. Be sociable.G. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, dont slack off in school.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何利用好高中时光的几点建议。【11题详解】根据本空前的“Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于“享受生活”的内容，B项中的“life”正好对应此话题，故B项符合语境。【12题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.”可知，此处讲的是关于“交朋友”的话题，D项中的“friends”与本段内容相对应，故D项符合语境。【13题详解】根据本段主题句“Keep your grades up.”可知，本段讲的是关于