浙江省杭州2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷十二（含解析）.docx

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十二第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C1 What will the woman do first?A Fill in a form. B Read a notice. C Get a discount card.2 How will the woman stay cool?A By turning on the electric fan.B By using the air-conditioner.C By opening the window.3 What does the man complain about?A The busy life. B The slow dinner. C The impatient woman.4 What does the woman think of her weekend?A Relaxing. B Exciting. C Boring.5 What should the woman do according to the man?A Go to bed earlier. B Spend some time outdoors.C Stay in until she feels better.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6 Where are the speakers?A In a gift store. B At home. C In a Net bar.7 What is the womans attitude towards the man in the end?A Impatient. B Critical. C Approving.听第7段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。8 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Salesman and customer. B Husband and wife. C Colleagues.9 Why doesnt the woman buy anything for her husband?A She finds nothing suitable.B Its a womens clothing store.C Her husband is picky about clothes.听第8段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10 Why isnt the woman interested in the game?A She doesnt like the team.B She has never played it before.C She cant understand the game.11 When did the man play football?A In college. B In high school. C In elementary school.12 What sport does the woman like best?A Baseball. B Basketball. C Football.听第9段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A The mans pay raise.B The mans job promotion.C The mans education.14 How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5?A Four. B Five. C Six.15 Who can get the chance to go to school for more training?A Those who learn quickly.B Those who are above Grade 5.C Those who pass the training test.16 How does the man feel about the chance of training?A Disappointed. B Excited. C Uninterested.听第10段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。17 What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum?A Put on boots. B Register their names. C Talk about the global warming.18 What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum?A Descriptions of the exhibition.B Photos of huge blocks of ice.C Informative posters.19 What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition?A Tell their friends what to do.B Search any information they need.C Play games designed especially for the exhibition.20 What is the main purpose of the exhibition?A To explain the reasons for global warming.B To raise public awareness of global warming.C To show the latest information on global warming.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published inBlood Pressure Monitoringstated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆的)bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins(血管)and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except _.A. It can increase your blood pressure.B. It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.C. It will make your neck and spine twisted.D. It can cause paralysis for the time being.2. Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?A. Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.B. Because it will prevent the blood circulating.C. Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.D. Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3. What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.B. To make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.C. To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.D. To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，你的臀部处于扭曲状态，并非颈部和脊柱，故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段，当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，会给血液循环增加阻力，为了推动血液回到心脏，身体会增加你的血压，故选D项正确。【3题详解】作者写作意图题。作者开篇变提到 “While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”故答案选B。BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.4. Who is the smartphone app designed for?A. People with motor eye disease.B. People suffering from eye communication.C. People with problems in intelligence.D. People suffering from motor neurone disease.5. The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A. relieve B. get rid ofC. remove D. find6. According to the text, _.A. for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.B. a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.C. the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.D. the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，微软公司开发出了一个手机APP可以把眼部信号转换成字母单词，让患有运动神经元疾病的人与别人交流。文章对这个软件做了详细介绍。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.”可知这个软件是为患有运动神经元疾病的人设计的，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”可知现在的眼动追踪系统有很多的缺点，为了尽量减少这些缺点。人们创造出了GazeSpeak；BC两项意义一致，被排除了。D项语言与上下文不符。故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.”可知人工智能计算程序可以协助讲话的人翻译句子和单词，甚至有预测功能，故选项D正确。CA Breath-taking Four MinutesOn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. No, I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave me.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.7. What does the underlined word coverage in paragraph 2 mean?A. power B. descriptionC. arrival D. delay8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?A. There was not any symbol of the tornados coming.B. A three-foot-long tree branch hit the couple.C. Both of the couple couldnt get into the cupboard floor.D. Jimmy didnt fly right out the back of the house.9. Why didnt the wife feel pain?A. Because she didnt get any hurt when the storm hit.B. Because she was too scared to feel pain.C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.D. Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.10. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. a presidential election was going on at that time.B. it was the most severe tornado in Florida.C. Jimmy had learned how to protect himself in a tornado from the movies.D. their house suffered the most damage of the houses left standing.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风，龙卷风持续了四分钟，幸运的是没有人严重受伤。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的itwasontopofus. 可知，此处是指龙卷风的到来，由此可推测出coverage 应该是“到来”的意思，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的a three-foot longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavehitus可知，树枝并没有打到作者和她丈夫，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的IheldJimmysarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butatthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.推断出，作者不感到疼是因为她专注于抓住她丈夫，怕他被风刮走，以至于忘了疼，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的wechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station. 及第二段的Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothatitwasontopofus 可知，龙卷风到来时，正在进行总统选举，故选A。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._11_Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. _12_ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that._13_.Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.Be sociable. _14_While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.Go for it! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably wont be rejected but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Dont go to sleep that night wishing you would have asked them.Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As)._15_It in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.A. Work at a job you can enjoy.B. Learn to appreciate small things.C. Friends play a vital role in our daily life.D. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.E .Play a sport or work out.F. This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go toG. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. G 15. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，青年时期是人生最美好的时光，作者在文章里提出了六条让年轻人享受生活的具体建议。【11题详解】横线后一句“Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world.”中所提及的内容都是生活里一些细小的事物，我们要学会对这些细小事物心存感激，它们是我们享受生活的重要内容。B项“Learn to appreciate small things.”符合语境，而且与本段最后一句呼应。故选择B项。【12题详解】横线前一句“.you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.”告诉我们不必为了开心而去结交很多朋友。因为当你受欢迎的时候所结交的朋友通常都算不上真正的朋友，真正的朋友是在你患难的时候仍然帮助你的人。D项“In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.”符合语境，故选择D项。【13题详解】横线后一句“Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind.”告诉我们健康的身体会给我们带来健康的思维。本段讲述的是与健康相关的问题，E项“Play a sport or work out.”中的运动和锻炼恰好与之相关，故选择E项。【14题详解】本段的主题是“Be sociable”，建议年轻人积极参加社交活动。接下来所列举的例子应该都是与社交活动相关的，G项“Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.”内容与语境一致。故选择G项。【15题详解】横线前一句“There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As).”告诉我们没有比A级的成绩更让我们满意的了，而好的成绩能够确保年轻人进入理想的大学。F项“This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to”符合语境，故选择F项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was waiting to pay for my bill in a store, when I heard the cashier talking to a boy about 5 years old in front of me. Thecashier said, “Im sorry, _16_ you dont have enough money to buy this _17_ .” Then the little boy _18_ me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I _19_ his cash and replied, “Its not enough, my dear.” The little boy was still _20_ the doll in his hand. Finally, I asked him _21_ he wished to give this doll to.“Its the doll that my _22_ loved most. I wanted to_23_her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so _24_while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon to