浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷十六（含解析）.docx

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十六第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a tea house.2. Whos the man probably?A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. A shopkeeper.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt know the road.B. She is new here.C. She will guide the road.4. What might the weather report say?A. Its cold today.B. Its warm today.C. Its snowy today.5. Why does Emma come here?A. To attend Professor Austins lecture.B. To ask for help.C. To hand in her paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. When does the party start?A. 7:15 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:45 p.m.7. What does the man want to know?A. The parking lot of the restaurant.B. The location of the restaurant.C. The traffic condition.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is NOT mentioned about the factory?A. Theres no safety insurance for workers.B. There are no emergency exits.C. The floor is dangerous.9. Whats the fate of the factory?A. It will be reinserted.B. It will be shut down immediately.C. It will have to move to another place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both travel a lot.B. They both have big feet.C. They both love shopping.11. What does the man ask the woman to buy?A. A pair of black business shoes.B. Two pairs of casual shoes.C. Two pairs of business shoes.12. What does the man focus on about his shoes?A. The price. B. The size. C. The material.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What can we know about the mans hotel reservation?A. Its on the 24th, September.B. He only stays for one night.C. The reservation is for him and his wife.14. What room is he asking for?A. A room with twin beds.B. A double bed room.C. A room with a mountain view.15. How much is the room per night?A. $510. B. $550. C. $590.16. What does the man need to provide?A. Credit card information.B. ID card information.C. The drivers license.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What was built on the small pond which has been filled in?A. A large shopping mall.B. A new school.C. A modern fountain.18. What did the public library use to be?A. A post office. B. A great park. C. An old school.19. Where is the speaker going tonight?A. A Chinese restaurant.B. An Italian restaurant.C. A Mexican restaurant.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The great changes of his hometown.B. The great changes of his living place.C. The rapid development in his city.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）A篇Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.A. blood pressure increase B. neck and back painC. temporary nerve damage D. numbness in the legs2. Which of the following is true?A. All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.B. Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3. After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?A. Maintain a healthy sitting posture B. Find a comfortable way to sitC. Move the neck to ease discomfort D. Do exercises to lower blood pressure【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文说明文。人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，对身体有害，因此要改掉这个坏习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知翘二郎腿导致血压升高，故A是正确的。第三段第一句“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain”可知B正确。第四段repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage可知只有在多次反复地在腿脚麻木情况下继续保持二郎腿姿势，才会最终导致永久性神经损伤，而不是暂时性temporary，可知C是不正确的。第四段中的when you sit with your legs crossed.It can cause numbnessin the legs可知，当你翘二郎腿时会导致腿麻木，可知D 正确。综合所述C符合题意。【2题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句most people dont even notice可知A项太绝对了。第二段第一句及文章的内容可知，研究者已知道翘二郎腿的危害，故B项与文章事实相反。最后一段的建议人们养成双脚落地的坐姿习惯，可知C项与文章不符合。第二段中的crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.可知，翘二郎腿会两腿交叉会增加阻力，使血液循环更加困难。由此可推断出D正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿对人体的危害。因此要改掉这个坏习惯。最后一段“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.”可知，在最后一段给出了一些建议，就是要保持健康的坐姿，这样才会健康。因此为了健康，人们可能会听从建议，保持健康的坐姿。分析选项可知A正确。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。如第3小题就属于推理判断题。本文主要描述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿对人体的危害。因此要改掉这个坏习惯。最后一段“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.”可知，在最后一段给出了一些建议，就是要保持健康的坐姿，这样才会健康。因此为了健康，人们可能会听从建议，保持健康的坐姿。分析选项可知A正确。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。B篇Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269)4. What does the app works according to the text?A. recognize signals through camera.B. identify movement of eyes and change to language.C. help people cure the disease.D. create artificial intelligence.5. Whats right about ALS?A. Peoples organs cant function at allB. All of the organs cant function.C. peoples organs are frozen.D. People can still communicate without barrier.6. Whats the underlined part mean?A. The system cant be used in the sunlight.B. The system cant be put into use.C. The system is not perfect at present.D. The system is not available for everyone.7. Who would be the potential users of the app?A. hose who have physical disease.B. People who cant move at all.C. Those who cant communicate normally at all.D. Those who has motor neurone disease.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用说明文。微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。专为那些患有ALS（渐冻症）的设计的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,”及第二段to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.可知微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，它可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For people suffering from ALS, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.”患有ALS（渐冻症）的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式。由此可知，并非所有的器官失去了功能，A项太绝对了，C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确；D项这些人交流无障碍更是错误的。只有B项说非并同有的的器官没有功能是正确的。故B符合题意。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线部分上句“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, 及下句“and require frequent re-calibration” 目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵，并要求经常重新校准。可知“not robust under sunlight” 指的是这个系统的费用很贵，不是每个人都能用的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。第二段The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.可知，. GazeSpeak app可识别眼睛的运动，并将它们转换成字母、单词和句子。第三段For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. 患有ALS（渐冻症）的人，即患有运动神经元病的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式。由此可知，这种app是为患有运动神经元病的人（Those who has motor neurone disease.）用的。故选D项。【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息），充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，根据已知的信息或常识来推测它们的含义。如第3小题就属于猜测词义题。根据划线部分上句“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, 及下句“and require frequent re-calibration” 目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵，并要求经常重新校准。可知“not robust under sunlight” 指的是这个系统不是每个人都可用的。故选D项。C篇We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice everything around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.8. The story is arranged in the order of .A. Time. B. Place.C. Examples. D. Opinions.9. Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?A. It had already gone. B. It died down slowly.C. It was still far away on the way. D. It was about to come right away.10. What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over ?A. unbelievable. B. amazing.C. frightened. D. calm.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章描述在一场可怕的台风中的一对夫妻如何互相营救，最终度过了困难。【8题详解】篇章结构题。根据第二，三和五段的第一句话，描写了台风的发展到消失，推出本文是以时间顺序来安排的。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one. 和第三段第一句No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. 可以推断当作者从电视上知道龙卷风的警报时，龙卷风就来了。龙卷风来的时候，房子摇晃，电源熄灭.。由此可知答案为D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. “然后一切都停止了。他双脚着地。在最初的宁静时刻，我真不敢相信一切都结束”，可知答案为A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a good education or simply being born in this world. _11_ Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one._12_ Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have many friends to be happy. _13_ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.Be sociable. _14_ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home ._15_ Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your “hobby time” to either volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) or learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.A. You can pursue interests you enjoy.B. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Choose your friends wisely.D. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.E. In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends.F. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.G. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.【答案】11. G 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。本文主要告诉我们如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的句子“Be happy,and life will reward you.Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult,开心点，生活会报答你。记住这是你最后几年可以好好享受的日子，这时不用担心要承担成年人的责任”。而选项B“Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.记住生活的意义是让你自己去享受的”正好可以作为其后内容的主题句，故选B。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的主题句。本段的意思是你没有必要有许多朋友，不必在朋友中受欢迎，要交和你一样的朋友而不只是看外表。由此可知交朋友是慎重，要明智，分析选项可知C项符合题意，且有词friend的复现，因此选C。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前一句“you dont have to be popular and have many friends to be happy.你不必那么受欢迎，有很多朋友才开心”及下文“These are people not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.”而选项D中“In fact,many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.实际上，很多在你受欢迎时所拥有的朋友不是真朋友”，分析选项可知E项符合题意