重庆市2019届高三英语4月调研测试（二诊）试题（含解析）.docx

重庆市2019届高三英语4月调研测试（二诊）试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是B.1. What did the woman do？( )A. She tried to repair a machine.B. She called someone to repair the machine.C. She drove the machine crazily.2. How does the woman advise the man to buy a hat？( )A. From an online shop. B. From a store downtown. C. From the mans company.3 Who should have shot the ball？( )A. Jessie. B. Jane. C. Mr. Anderson.4. How many hours is National Bank open on Saturday？( )A. 8 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 6 hours.5. Why will Mr. Rogers ask for leave next week？（ ）A. To find a new job. B. To attend a wedding. C. To go on business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the man want to do in the store within the next year？（ ）A. To wash cars. B. To fill cars with gas. C. To sell cars.7. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers？（ ）A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Salesman and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place would the man like to visit in Italy？（ ）A. Rome. B. Florence. C. Milan.9. Why does the man see the woman？( )A. To talk about a trip. B. To pick her up. C. To take her for shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman ask the man to do？( )A. To enjoy himself. B. To teach himself. C. To introduce himself.11. Which of the following does the man say is one of his personalities？( )A. Having practical approaches.B. Being very organized.C. Leaving work half-done.12. What is the mans weakness？( )A. Not being good at speaking.B. Not working well with others.C. Not being enthusiastic enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the problem with the man？（ ）A. He cant make an appointment.B. He cant sleep well.C. He cant ask for sick leave.14. Who has made the man feel stressed？（ ）A. The new doctor. B. Everyone in the office. C. The new director.15. How does everyone in the office feel？（ ）A. Frightened. B. Sick. C. Pleased.16. What does the woman advise the man to do？（ ）A. To get that raise. B. To forget about it. C. To give up the job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did Thomas Jefferson live in Monticello？（ ）A. Over fifteen years. B. Over fifty years. C. Over five years.18. How did Jefferson get knowledge of architecture？（ ）A. By studying at university. B. By learning from Palladio.C. By reading widely.19. What did Jefferson do about Monticello？（ ）A. He named it. B. He rebuilt it. C. He bought it.20. What was the disadvantage of the high place？( )A. Making moving things hard.B. Blocking good views.C. Having a bad appearance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating，especially as they noisily slurp noodles，dont worry, youre not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone，which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called noodle harassment by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating. consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurping sound.Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase noodle harassment in the first place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.1. From the text we can know that_.A. noodle harassment is used to reduce the noiseB. the Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales in JapanC. the microphone in its handle stops the slurping soundD. the app on a smart phone operates just like a silencer2. The new fork was invented_.A. to bring noodle eaters more funB. to solve a practical problemC. to change the Japanese eating habitD. to popularize instant noodles3. The new fork will be the most helpful for_.A. Western visitors to JapanB. fans of Japanese noodlesC. the spread of Japanese cultureD. the reform of Japanese food4. Which of the following can be the best title ?A. A New Fork Wins PopularityB. Nissin Makes Another InventionC. A Noise Cancelling Fork BornD. Good News for Western Visitors【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以消除吃面条发出的刺耳声音的叉子，以及这种叉子的工作原理、有关背景知识和功能。【1题详解】推理判断题。从第二、三段A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone，which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly. The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling sounds.可知，叉子柄上装有麦克风去感应吃面时发出的淅沥呼噜声，感应到声音后就将信息发送到安装在智能手机上的app，app就播放消音的声音，这样就听不到吃面时发出的声音了，这如同消音器（silencer）的工作原理。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段If youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating，especially as they noisily slurp noodles，dont worry, youre not alone.可知如果你曾经对别人吃东西的声音感到困扰，尤其是当他们大声地吸面条的声音,别担心，你并不是一个人。可知吃面时发出的刺耳的声音是让很多人困扰的问题，于是新叉子的发明是解决了一个实际问题。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。从第四段和五段The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating. consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurping sound. Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase noodle harassment in the first place.可知，日本人对吃面时发出的声音并不反感，反而很享受，但西方人却很敏感，所以这种叉子对在日本的西方人最有用。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了新发明的叉子的工作原理、有关背景知识和功能，重点突出这种消音叉子的诞生。故选C。BAfter eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a high kill shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the freedom ride. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.5. From the passage we know a shelter _.A. is a place to kill abandoned animalsB. can never kill any abandoned animalC. is a place for abandoned animalsD. can provide anything for abandoned animals6. The underlined word euthanasia in Para. 2 most probably means_.A. practice of killing without painB. medical examination for an animalC. physical care of a baby animalD. supplies of food and housing for animals7. What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?A. They will stay in a shelter forever.B. They may be adopted soon.C. They cannot escape being killed.D. They may continue their journey.8. The passage mainly tells us that_.A. volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesB. abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleC. eight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in freedom rideD. shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八只小狗被抛弃在德克萨斯州路边后,一个动物收容所来救援他们，并将他们一路从德克萨斯州的Brownwood带到了俄亥俄州的Wintersville，进行了一次一千多英里接力赛一般“自由行”的故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio.可知八只小狗之后被抛弃在路边在德克萨斯州,一个动物收容所来救援他们。可知文章多处提到的shelter是指流浪动物收容所，故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。从第二段最后一句Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.可知在这里情况不妙，幸运被救了出来，说明是要被宰杀，由于是在动物收容所里，所以会是进行没有痛苦的死法，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.可知，到了俄亥俄，希望不久能给这些小狗找到永久的家，即小狗可能不久就会被收养，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio.以及文章主要内容是重点讲述了小狗被救出后接力赛似的一千多英里之外的“自由之旅”的故事，故选C。C.GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER PRICEPlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription!Up-to-Date News that ouches your life.From stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you ll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.True-Life Stories that amaze and inspire.Cheer on Americas hometown heroes! Youll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harms way to help others. Share in their charming stories as they recall how they overcame all odds to accomplish the unexpected and the extraordinary.Read It Anytime, Anywhere.Get a 1-year print subscription of Readers Digest magazine today and you ll also get free digital access instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue of Readers Digest anytime, anywhere Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.Continuous Renewal Service: Your subscription will automatically renew at the rate then in effect at the end of each term until you cancel. You will receive a clearly marked renewal notice before your subscription is renewed and your account is charged. You authorize us to charge your credit/debit card or payment method at the discounted rate on the renewal notice unless you cancel. If your credit/debit card cannot be charged for any reason, we will bill you directly. You may cancel at any time by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues. Please print or save a copy of this form for your records.Offer is good in U. S, and its territories only. Readers Digest cover price is $3. 99 per issue and is currently published 10 times annually. Frequency is subject to change without notice. Allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. Digital Access is available immediately after you check out. Please check the confirmation page and your email inbox for download instructions.9. From the passage above we know what appears in Readers Digest is _.A. inspiring and practicalB. educational and theoreticalC. amazing and imaginativeD. touching and critical10. The passage above is most probably taken from the _ section of a website.A. cultureB. advertisementC. educationD. entertainment11. If you subscribe to Readers Digest, you can _.A. access its past issues online anytime, anywhereB. have only ten issues every year as plannedC. renew your subscription at your original rateD. get back your money for the issues not posted【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本名为读者文摘的杂志，介绍了这本杂志的特色以及相关订购事项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段From stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you ll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.可知读者文摘刊载的文章内容及特点是：有很实用的省钱小窍门，有平民英雄的报道，催人奋进。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的标题和主要内容都是宣传和介绍这本杂志的特色，故最有可能是摘自网站的广告板块。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段倒数第二句You may cancel at any time by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.可知如果你订购读者文摘，对于还没有寄出的期的杂志你可以收到你的退款。故选D。DWhy have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?12. Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?A. To show great admiration.B. To provide the background.C. To prepare for the topic.D. To answer the question.13. Artists and scientists used to receive money from_.A. rich peoples supportB. ales of their worksC. different awardsD. the government14. The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in_.A. getting the winners great achievements recognizedB. financially supporting a scientists or an artists workC. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsD. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors15. What is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies？A. Subjective.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥，而可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.可知作者不赞同泛滥成灾的颁奖典礼，像莎士比亚、达芬奇或者亚当斯密等等伟人并没有得过什么奖，但仍然伟大。所以作者提及这些名人是为提出中心思想铺路。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第二段第一句in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.可知在过去，科学家和艺术家通过王公贵族雇请他们作画赢得富人的“赞助”的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一、二句Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors.可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。注意题干中的“actually”，暗示不是表面现象，而是事实上，所以获利更多的是赞助商们。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?可知表面上是双赢，但实际上赢家是市场，最后一个问句表明作者对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可持怀疑态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；