青海省平安县第一高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末试题（无答案）.docx

青海省平安县第一中学2018-2019年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1. 本卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALast July, we asked what you dream of doing as an adult. Thanks for your great responses! We wish we had room to print them all. Here are just a few.Work and PlayMy dream job is being a construction worker, but only on an amusement park. James Martian, Age 9 AlaskaRoyal Fashion DesignerMy dream job is to sew dresses for a queen. I could make whatever design I wanted. Her breakfast dress would be blue and long. Her lunch dress is purple and medium. Her dinner dress is red and short. They would all have sparkles (闪烁的光). I think they would be pretty. I like my dream job. Jenna Suchyta, Age 6 WashingtonA “Police Law Fireman”When I grow up, I want to be a policeman or a fireman or a lawyer because they help people. Maybe I will combine all three and become a “PoliceLawFireman”. I can work as a policeman in the morning. I can do law things in the afternoon. I can do fireman things in the evening. But for now, I want to be a boxer to build up my muscles. I will need my strength!Avi Samuels, Age 7 IllinoisPlaying in the BandMy dream job is to become a professional guitarist(吉他手) and vocalist (歌手) for my future five-member rock band. I practice the acoustic (原声的) guitar, and I have written hundreds of songs! The reason I want to be a guitarist and vocalist is that I am very interested in music itself, so I want to create some of my own.Jake Francis, Age 12 Ohio1. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Your future! B. Your dream job! C. Your idea! D. Your great chance!2. Who has done something for his / her future? A. James Martian. B. Avi Samuels. C. Jenna Suchyta. D. Jake Francis.3. Where can you find this passage? A. In a childrens magazine. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In an entertainment newspaper. D. On a website. BChina is the homeland of chopsticks(筷子). The Chinese began to use them in the Shang Dynasty. In the 3rd century AD.，chopsticks were introduced to Japan and thus ended the practice of taking food directly by hand. It was not until the 15th century AD. that the knife and fork appeared on the dining tables in Europe.Nowadays the Japanese seem to love chopsticks more deeply than the Chinese. They have a chopsticks festival that falls on the fourth of August each year. Moreover(此外) in their opinion, using chopsticks is good for peoples health. They believe that using chopsticks leads to a clever mind and deft (灵巧的) hands.Chopsticks are used now on all the continents of the world. They are made not only of bamboo but also of wood，jade (玉)，steel，bone，plastic and even of ivory.4Chinese people began to use chopsticks_.Abefore the 3rd century . Bafter the 3rd century .Cin the 3rd century . Din the 15th century .5Before chopsticks were introduced to Japan，the Japanese took food_.Awith knife and forkBby handCwith their own chopsticksDwith something unknown6The Japanese love chopsticks because_.Athey can use them to take foodBthey can have a chopsticks festivalCthey learned how to use them from the ChineseDusing chopsticks can bring them healthy bodies and clever minds7Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AChopsticks BThe Chinese Invent ChopsticksCChopsticks Are Welcomed in the WorldDAll Kinds of Chopsticks CTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers， may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation(关联) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers(观众) were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.8. Whats the best title for this passage? A. People should keep away from TV to keep healthy. B. Teenagers TV time may affect their diets later. C. Why do teenagers like TV D. Parents own habits may affect children later.9. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to A. eat more fruits B. eat less junk food C. take in fewer vegetables D. take in high-calcium food10. What suggestion does the author give the parents？ A. They must watch TV with their children. B. They should forbid the children to watch TV. C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets. D. They cant do what they dont want their children to do.11. The underlined word“curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. adding B. checking C. controlling D. stoppingD It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Al Herpin died at the age of 95.12.The main idea of this passage is that _A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep13. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _A. needed some kind of sleep B . was too old to need any sleepC. needed no sleep at all D .often slept in a chair14.The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting _A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find out whether his sleeplessness was really trueC. to find out why some old people didnt need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping15.One reason that might explain Herpin s sleeplessness was _A. his mothers injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his magnificent physical conditionD. that he hadnt got a bed第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分 ，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 16 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 17 Football, for example, has spread(传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 18 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A.And think of people in cold countries.B.Sports help to train a persons character.C.Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D.Many people like to watch others play games.E.People arent inventing new sports or games.F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G.People are inventing (发明)new sports or games all the time. 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ann Jones is one of the most _21 _people I have met；she is only twenty- five，but she has travelled to over fifty different _22 _.Five years ago，she was a typist in Birmingham，but she decided to give up her _23 _and see the world. Since then，her_24_ had changed completely.The first time she went _25 _was seven years ago，_26 _she was just 18.She took a boat to France and then hitchhiked(免费搭便车) around _27 for five weeks. She has visited Europe many times since that first trip _ 28 ，but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling. She never forgets the _29 of those five weeksalthough it was not all enjoyable. When she was on a train，somebody _30 her purse. So she lost all her _31 and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight. She made some good friends there，however，and has _32 several times since then.How did she find money for her _33 ？After her first trip abroad，she went home and worked for two years， 34 all the time. Now she travels _35 ，finding work when her money was low. She made a lot of _36 ，she says，and has learned quite a few _37 .Although she has had occasional _38 and has often been sick，she never thought about _39 her travels.“My first time abroad changed my life，”she says，“and I have _40 to travel ever since.”21AbeautifulBnice ChelpfulDinteresting22AcitiesBcountriesCcontinents Dvillages23AhabitBstudyCinterestDjob24AdecisionBlife CappearanceDopinion25AabroadBoutCthroughDhome26Aeven ifBwhenCalthoughDsince27AEuropeBAmericaCAsiaDAfrica28Aof courseBthereforeCin factDmeanwhile29Ahard workBcostCtravelDexcitement30AfoundBstole CcaughtDmissed31ApossessionsBluggageCmoneyDcourage32AtelephonedBremindedCreturnedDmissed33AtravelsBfriendsCholidaysDtickets34AtravellingBincreasingCsavingDworking35AcontinuallyBfortunatelyChappilyDunwillingly36AmoneyBfriendsCtripsDdiary37AtextbookBlanguagesCskillsDsubjects38AhappinessBpleasuresCdifficultiesDenjoyments39AkeepingBcontinuingCsharingDgiving up40ApreparedBlearnedCwantedDtrained第卷（非选择题）第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, almost everyone_41_（realize）that smoking is _42 _（harm）to peoples health. Sometimes it even causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke_43_ (million) of packets of cigarettes . Its bad news for the health of nation. _44_ we all know, smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die _45_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. The government will spend much money _46_ (look) after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those_47_dont smoke , _48_ (especial) to children and women. In _49_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases _50_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!第二节：根据句意完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）51. (毫无疑问) _ Avatar is a pretty good film.52. He is all right, which makes me happy _ (如释重负)53.I didnt know whom the gifts _ .(属于)54. The letter_ (代表) victory.55. He enjoys _ ( 捉弄) others.第三节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）56. They _ (搜查) the whole village for the missing child. 57. Teachers will never be_ (替代) by computers in the future.58. I am _ (熟悉的) with this type of computer.59. He _ (承认) that he had made a mistake.60. Im sure youll _ (成功) if you work hard.61. The book is a r