2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案.doc

2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题12003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.Remember,whileyoushouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhavefiveminutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:ForQuestion1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArt.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)BostonMuseumofFineArtsFounded(year)1870Openedtothepublic(year)Question1Movedtothecurrentlocation(year)1909Thewestwingcompleted(year)Question2Numberofdepartments9ThemostremarkabledepartmentQuestion3ExhibitionSpace(m2)Question4Approximatenumberofvisitors/year800,000ProgramsprovidedclasseslecturesQuestion52003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2PartBDirections:ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?_.Question6Writingdownalistofproblemsinthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem_.Question7Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycanttalkwitheachother?_.Question8Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir_.Question9Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?_.Question10PartCDirections:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswersyouwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnapping,younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.11.Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey_.AsleepinthreedistinctpartsBhavemanyfive-minutenapsCsleepinonelongblockDtakeoneortwonapsdaily2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题312.Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdeterminedby_.AitsgenesBitshabitCitsmentalstateDitsphysicalcondition13.Thetalksuggeststhat,ifyoufeelsleepythroughtheday,youshould_.AtakesomerefreshmentBgotobedearlyChavealongrestDgiveintosleepQuestions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie,anAmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?AHecouldbringunfinishedworkhome.BHemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.CHemightdosomeeveningteaching.DHecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollege?AtoteachinhighschoolBtowritehisownbooksCtobeamedicaldoctorDtobeamathematician16.Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?ATofollowhisfather.BForaneasygrade.CTochangehisspecialty.DForknowledgeofpoetry.2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题4Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutpublicspeaking.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?AConfidence.BPreparation.CInformativeness.DOrganization.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudiencesattention?AGatherabundantdata.BOrganizetheidealogically.CDevelopagreatopening.DSelectappropriatematerials.19.Ifyoudontstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwillfeel_.AuneasyBuncertainCfrustratedDdepressed20.Whoisthisspeechmostprobablymeantfor?AThoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion.BThosetryingtoimprovetheirpublicimages.CThoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.DThoseeagertobecomeeffectivespeakers.Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题5Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious大21家tohowtheycanbest大22家suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand大23家,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.大24家theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe大25家thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare大26家byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe大27家toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,大28家,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,大29家studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide大30家opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful大31家dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe大32家ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult大33家visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave大34家attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized大35家participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto大36家elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants大37家.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.大38家,theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby大39家forrolesthatarewithintheir大40家andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.21.AthoughtBideaCopinionDadvice22.AstrengthenBaccommodateCstimulateDenhance2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题623.AcareBnutritionCexerciseDleisure24.AIfBAlthoughCWhereasDBecause25.AassistanceBguidanceCconfidenceDtolerance26.AclaimedBadmiredCignoredDsurpassed27.AimproperBriskyCfairDwise28.AineffectBasaresultCforexampleDinasense29.AdisplayingBdescribing2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题7CcreatingDexchanging30.AdurableBexcessiveCsurplusDmultiple31.AgroupBindividualCpersonnelDcorporation32.AconsentBinsuranceCadmissionDsecurity33.AparticularlyBbarelyCdefinitelyDrarely34.AsimilarBlongCdifferentDshort35.AifonlyBnowthatCsothatDevenif2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题836.AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething37.AoffBdownCoutDalone38.AOnthecontraryBOntheaverageCOnthewholeDOntheotherhand39.AmakingBstandingCplanningDtaking40.AcapabilitiesBresponsibilitiesCproficiencyDefficiencySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1(40points)2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题9Text1WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage-spyingasa“profession.”ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovansvocationaswell.Thelatestrevolutionisntsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemense-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“open-sourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.M.StraitfordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuall