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语言文化论文美国文学史ABSTRACTAMERICA’SHISTORYOFLITERATUREBEGANWITHTHESWARMINGINOFIMMIGRANTSWITHDIFFERENTBACKGROUNDANDCULTURESAFTERTHAT,AMERICANLITERATUREHADBEENGREATLYINFLUENCEDBYTHEEUROPEANCULTUREFORALONGPERIODITWASNOTUNTILAMERICA’SINDEPENDENCE,DIDAMERICANSREALIZEDTHATTHEYNEEDNATIONALLITERATURESTRONGLY,ANDAMERICANLITERATUREBEGANTODEVELOPEDTHECIVILWARWASAWATERSHEDINTHEHISTORY,AFTERWHICHAMERICANLITERATUREENTEREDAPERIODOFFULLBLOOMINGROMANTICS,WHICHEMPHASIZEDINDIVIDUALISMANDINTUITIONANDTNSCENDENTALISMREPRESENTEDBYEMERSONCAMEOUTINTOBEINGTHISWASANEXCITINGPERIODINTHEHISTORYOFAMERICANLITERATURELIKETHEFLOWERSOFSPRING,THEREWERESUDDENLYMANYDIFFERENTKINDSOFWRITINGATTHESAMETIMETHEYHAVEGIVENDEPTHANDSTRENGTHTOAMERICANLITERATURE,ANDACCELERATEDTHEFORMINGOFHIGHROMANTICSBUTDUETOTHEINFLUENCEOFCIVILWAR,THEAMERICANSOCIETYWASINATURBULENTSITUATIONTHEWRITINGSABOUTLOCALLIFE,CRITICALREALISMANDUNVEILINGTHEDARKSIDEOFTHESOCIETYWEREINCREASEDAFTERTHEFIRSTWORLDWAR,AMERICANSWEREATALOSSPOSTWAR,ANDTHEMODERNAMERICANLITERATUREBEGAN
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