安徽省阜阳一中2012届高三第八次月考英语.doc

考试试卷高考复习模拟答案阜阳一中2012届高三第八次月考英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoLily?A.Shebrokeherlegslastweek.B.Shebrokeherarmlastweek.C.Shelostheralarmclocklastweek.2.Howdoesthemanarrivethere?A.BybicycleB.BybusC.Onfoot3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Maryishealthierthansheseems.B.Maryisingoodhealth.C.Maryisinpoorhealthlikeher.4.Wherewillthemangoforthesummervacation?A.Tokyo.B.London.C.Kyoto.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirneighboursdog.B.Theirneighboursgarden.C.Theirneighbourscharacter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题6.WhydoesGreenerWorlddevelopeducationalprogramsforschools?A.Toshowchildrenhowtheoceansarebeingpolluted.B.Totellchildrenwhyover-fishingcanhappen.C.Tomakeacontributiontotheseschools.7.Wherewillaspeechbedelivered?A.InGreenerWorldsmeetinghall.B.Inthemansschoolmeetinghall.CInthewomansschoolmeetinghall.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题8.Wherewillthewomanmoveto?考试试卷高考复习模拟答案A.GuangzhouB.HangzhouC.Hanzhong9.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.OnOctober11,1968B.OnOctober21,1968C.OnOctober11,1986听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题10.Whatswrongwiththemanscamera?A.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.B.Itsbuttondoesntworkproperly.C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesback.11.Whatsthetypeofthemanscamera?A.IXUS210B.IXUS220C.IXUS31012.Whereistherepaircenter?A.Onthe17thfloor,No.1553PalaceStreetB.Onthe7thfloor,No.1553PalaceStreetC.Onthe7thfloor,No.1535PalaceStreet听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题13.Whatcourseshouldthemantakeinordertograduatethisyear?A.Asciencecourse.B.Amedicalcourse.C.Anartcourse.14.Whatwasthemanpooratinhighschool?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.math.15.Whichcoursewillthemanprobablychooseatlast?A.Biology.B.Geology.C.Astronomy.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancanttoleratethesmellinthelab.B.Dr.Cooktaughtthewomanastronomylastterm.C.Thewomanistakingadramacourserightnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题17.WhatmakesitpossibleforNancytoflyanywhereintheworld?A.Herhighannualsalary.B.Supportofherflightcompany.C.Flexiblescheduleandcheaptickets.18.WhatdoAAIvolunteersdobesidesdeliveringdonations?A.Helpneedychildrenwiththeirstudies.B.Plantgardens,digwells,andbuildclinics.C.Danceandsingsongswithneedychildren.19.WhatmadeNancyhaveastrongdesiretogiveandthencreateAAI?A.Thelossofherfather.B.Localpeoplessufferingfrompoverty.C.Hertripstomoderncities.20.WhatdoweknowaboutAAI?A.Mostofitsvolunteersworkinlocalcommunities.B.Ithasahistoryoffifty-fouryears.考试试卷高考复习模拟答案C.Ithasmorethan3000volunteersnow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Peoplearelivingin_worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_mustinourdailylife.Aa；theB不填；aCa；aDthe；不填22Ionlygot90inthemathstest.Calmdown!Itsadifficultoneandthe_scoreofourclassis89.AusualBordinaryCcommonDaverage23IgrewupinFuyang,_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmychildhoodhere.A.andBbutCorDso24Begyourpardon,butIdidntquitecatchwhatyousaid.Oh,Itomyself.AhavetalkedBamtalkingChadtalkedDwastalking25.Chinahasincreasedsupplyoflow-rentapartmentsrecently,_tohelplow-incomefamilieshaveplacestolivein.AtoaimBaimingChavingaimedDaims26Wehadinvited50gueststoourparty,butinfact_came.AmorethantwiceasmanyBmorethantwicemanyCtwiceasmuchDastwicemany27Ihavepromisedthatmyson_getacomputeronhisnextbirthday.AshouldBmustC.shallDmight28wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifferenceThetimeandthefeesarethesameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy29Finishyourhomeworkbeforeyousurfontheinternet.,mom.A.ForgetitBGoaheadCEnoughsaidDNevermind30Northofmyschoolapark,whichismyfavoriteplacetogoafterschool.AliesBislyingC.doeslieD.wherelies31Thejobisnotveryprofitable_cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsofC.inreturnforA.incaseofC.inadditionto32SoyouhavemetLinda?Yes.Itwaslastweek_weattendedMarysbirthdayparty.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while33Thecity_anationalgardencitylastmonth.A.wasnamedB.isnamedC.namedD.names考试试卷高考复习模拟答案34Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename_himforthemoment.A.escapedB.missedC.forgotD.passed35Heisreallyagoodteacher!Yeah,heistotallydedicatedand_thebestinhisstudents.AbringsoutBcarriesoutCputsoutD.runsout第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he36hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways37hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,38toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe39madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe40customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor41.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying42forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa43fake（假货）.Whenhewas44ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,45costnearly100,000,intopieces46hearingGlenswords.Glenwas47.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined48.Formanytimesofentry-exit49heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and50himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif51reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe52accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep53onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof54,whichhewouldrememberasthe55ofhissuccessforever.36.A.setupB.tookupC.wentupD.pickedup37.A.honorsB.mentionsC.bringsD.owes38.A.decidedB.refusedC.objectedD.asked39.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds40.A.ordinaryB.routineC.regularD.common41.A.lookB.inspectionC.testD.experiment42.A.oneB.itC.themD.these43.A.pricelessB.usefulC.worthlessD.valuable44.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.hard45.A.thatB.whatC.asD.which46.A.onB.atC.whoD.in47.A.disappointedB.delightedC.amazedD.satisfied考试试卷高考复习模拟答案48.A.strictlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously49.A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances50.A.stoppedB.hopedC.warnedD.urged51.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.sentoutD.setout52.A.hitB.blamedC.praisedD.charged53.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression54.A.honestyB.liesC.goodsD.bravery55.A.secretB.lessonC.choiceD.belief第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）ABritishpotatofarmerswereangryandwantedtheexpression“couchpotato”tobetakenoutofthedictionarybecauseitharmedthevegetablesimage.TheBritishPotatoCouncilwantstheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoreplacetheexpressionwiththeterm“couchslouch”,withprotestsbeingoutsideParliamentinLondonandtheofficesofOxfordUniversityPress.KathrynRace,headofmarketingattheCouncil,whichrepresentssome4,000plantersandprocessors,saidthegrouphadcomplainedinwritingtotheOEDbuthadyettoreceivearesponse.“Wearetryingtogetridoftheimagethatpotatoesarebadforyou,”shesaidonMonday.“Thepotatohashaditsknocksinthepast.OfcourseitisnottheOxfordEnglishDictionarysfaultbutwewanttouseanotherterminsteadof“couchpotato”becausepotatoesarenaturallyhealthy.”TheOEDsaysthat“couchpotato”beganasAmericanslang,meaning“apersonwhospendshisorherleisuretimesittingaround,especiallywatchingtelevisionorvideotapes.”ThePotatoCouncilsaysitscampaignisbackedbydieticians(饮食学家)whosaythevegetableislowinfatandhighinvitaminC.Supportingthecampaign,famouscookAntonyWorrallThompsonsaidthevegetablewasoneofBritainsfavoritefoods.“Notonlyaretheyhealthy,theyarealsoconvenientandyummy(美味).Lifewithoutpotatoislikeasandwichwithoutafilling,”hesaid.JohnSimpson,chiefeditoroftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,saidthedictionaryfirstincludedtheterm“couchpotato”in1993andsaid“dictionariesjustreflectthewordsthatsocietyuses.”Simpsonsaidwordswerenevertakenoutofthefull-lengthdictionary,whichincludessome650,000wordsin20volumes.Butlittle-usedwordscanberemovedfromthesmallerdictionariestomakewayfornewerones.“Ifsocietystopsusingwordsthentheygettakenoutofthesmallerdictionaries,”headded.Thefirstknownrecordeduseoftheexpression“couchpotato”wasinanarticleinLos考试试卷高考复习模拟答案AngelesTimes,in1979,Simpsonsaid.NigelEvans,amemberofParliamentfortheRibbleValleyinLancashire,hasmadeamotioninsupportofthecampaign,highlightingthenutritionalvalueoftheBritishpotato.56Britishpotatofarmerswantedto_.AadvertisetheirproducesBcallforahigherpricefortheirpotatoesCremovetheexpression“couchpotato”fromthedictionaryDletpeopleknowhowimportantthepotatoisinpeopleslives57Thefarmersthinkthat_.ApotatoeshavehadabadimageBPotatoesaregoodforpeoplebynatureCpotatoessometimesdoharmtopeopleDitsthedictionarysfaulttousetheexpression“couchpotato”58JohnSimpsonthinksthat_.AtheexpressioncanbetakenoutofeverykindofdictionaryBdictionariesdonotnecessarilyreflectthewordsthesocietyusesClittle-usedwordscanremaininthesmallerdictionariesDitisimpossibleforthemtotaketheexpressionoutofthedictionary59Whatiswrongwiththeexpression“couchpotato”accordingtothefarmersinthispassage?AItisconnectedwithunfavorablemeaning.BPotatoshouldbeusedintheexpression.CItisborrowedfromAmericaEnglish.DItreferstoakindofperson.BThevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet,includingavarietyoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddiet,saythatwhentryingtoloseweight,thatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisionstosupplythemissingvitamins.Anexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownasberi-beri,whichusedtomakelargenumbersofEasternpeoplewholivedmainlyonricesuffer.Intheearlyyearsoflastcentury,aDutchscientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseofberi-beri.Atfirsthethoughtitwastransmittedbyagerm(病菌).HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonpolishedricewhichhadhadtheoutercoveringsremovedfromthegrain,itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweakandsickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasprovedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonremainsfromthepatientsplates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoseparatethegerm,whichhethoughtwascausingthedisease,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whoorderedthatthericewithoutcoverings,eventhoughleftoverbythepatients,wastoogoodforchickens.Itshouldberecookedforthepatients,andthechickensshouldbefedoncheap,考试试卷高考复习模拟答案roughricewiththeoutercoveringsstillonthegrain.Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunmilledrice(糙米)somehowpreventedorcuredberi-beri-eventhatalackofsomeingredient(成分)inthecoveringsmaybethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtopreventberi-beriwasshortlyafterwardsseparatedfromricecoveringsandisnowknownasvitaminB.Themilledrice,thoughmoreexpensive,wasinfactcausingthediseasethehospitalwastryingtocure.Nowadays,thisterriblediseaseismuchlesscommonthankstoourknowledgeofvitamins.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrestrictedmean?A.balancedB.limitedC.diverseD.complex61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodmixeddiet.A.issuitableforlosingweightB.shouldbeonlyfruitsandvegetablesC.normallycontainsenoughvitaminsD.isoftendifficulttoarrange62.Whatdoweknowaboutthediseaseberi-beri?A.Itkilledlargenumbersofpeople.B.Itresultedfromlackofvitamins.C.Itwastransmittedbymilledrice.D.Itwascausedbydiseasedchickens.63.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodMixedDietB.TheImportanceofUnmilledRiceC.TheDangersofBeri-beriD.TheImportanceofVitaminsCDisease,poverty,hate,loveCharlesDickensstoriesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickenslegacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthatjust“great-literature”.February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewritersbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Letstakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDayunthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickenspopulardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonly考试试卷高考复习模拟答案putforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickens”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.64.Thearticleismainlyabout.A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickensB.CharlesDickensimpactontheworldC.thecharactersinCharlesDickensstoriesD.CharlesDickensachievementsinliterature65.WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?A.Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturefestival.B.BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.C.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.CharlesDickensnovelsreflectthetruelifeathisageB.DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmasC.EverypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmasD.ThethemeofCharlesDickensstoriesisaboutpoverty67.Accordingtothepassagethephrase“redtape”refersto.A.regulationsthatarerequiredtofinishataskB.asituationwherepoormembersofsocietyarehurtC.conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeopleD.agreementsmadebytheunderclassofsocietyDSydneyJ.HarrisaccompaniedhisfriendGeorgetohisfavoritenewsstand.Georgegreetedthemansellingthenewspaperspolitely,butinreturnhereceivedrudeservice.Hejustacknowledgedhiscustomerandneverevenlookedupathimwhenherequestedthelatenightedition.Acceptingthenewspaper,Georgepolitelysmiledandwishedthenewsmanapleasantweekend.Theownermadeanindiscernible(难识别的)soundandseemedrelievedthatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirdealing.Asthetwofriendswalkeddownthestreet,SydneyJ.Harrisasked,“Doeshealways考试试卷高考复习模拟答案treatyousorudely?”“Yes,unfortunately,hedoes,”Georgeresponded.“Andareyoualwayssokindandfriendlytohim?”“Yes,Iam!”Georgecontinuedastheyturnedacorner.“Whyareyousonicewhenhessounfriendlytoyou?”Withalookofdeepthought,Georgeexplained,“BecauseIdontwanthimtodecidehowImgoingtoact.”Whodecideshow