北京市海淀区2012届高三5月查漏补缺试题英语 2012高考.doc

考试试卷高考复习模拟答案海淀区高三英语考前查漏补缺练习题2012.05.18单项填空（答案标红）2009-2011考点分析考点200920102011时态&语态27(一般过去时的被动)23(一般过去式）30(一般过去式）22（被动语态）24（现在进行时）28（过去完成时）26（现在完成时）21（过去完成被动语态）23（现在完成进行时）27（一般过去式）32（一般过去式）非谓语24（过去分词）28（不定式）34（过去分词）21（现在分词）25（过去分词）25（不定式tobedone）33（现在分词）名词性从句31（宾语从句）31（宾语从句）32（表语从句）33（主语从句）22（主语从句）31（宾语从句）定语从句26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）状语从句22（条件）30（条件）28（while尽管）虚拟语气34（虚拟与真实混合）28（wish）30（错综条件）代词35(it)34(it的用法)介词29（with）29（for）35（in）冠词3335连词21（for）情态动词25(can)23(must)24(might)1.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics_intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprintedB.wouldprintC.werebeingprintedD.hadprinted2.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanets_incircularorbitsaroundthesun.A.donotmoveB.didntmoveC.hadntmovedD.haventmoved3.-Imexhausted.I_onadesigndayandnight.-Youdbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.workD.worked4.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodI_toarrive.A.hadorderedB.orderedC.wasorderingD.wouldorder5.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_up.A.arepickedB.pickedC.willbepickedD.arepicking6.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax_onfossilfuel.A.chargingB.chargedC.havingchargedD.tocharge7.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.考试试卷高考复习模拟答案A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.beingspoken8.Althoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurant_substandardmaterial.A.touseB.beingusedC.usingD.tobeused9.When_togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.A.askingB.beingaskedC.askedD.toask10.Afterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonly_thatmypassportwasmissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover11.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof_endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whomBthemC.whoD.that12.Wasthisresearchcenter_theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what13.Thinkingthatyouknow_infactyoudontisaseriousmistake.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.how14.Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealized_afoolIhadbeentojudgeJimsfatherasafailure.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why15._improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.Once16.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention_alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.shall17.Butforyourtimelywarning,we_intogreattrouble.Youknowwerefriends.A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.couldnthavegot18.Iwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since19.Globalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigher_developingcountries.A.atB.toC.thanD.in20.-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?-Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,_tomatchmyhusbandssuit.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.it21.Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidntfeellike_.A.disturbingB.todisturbC.beingdisturbedD.tobedisturbed22.ThePalaceMuseum_itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyearstime,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlargesB.hasenlargedC.enlargedD.isenlarging23.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,_hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what24.Thecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissue_toimmediatevoting.考试试卷高考复习模拟答案A.istobeputB.beputC.shouldputD.mustbeput25.-Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?-_forthemailman.A.IwaitB.WaitC.BewaitingD.Waiting完形填空（答案均为）ValentinesDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhislove.MyfirstrecollectionofthatcamewhenIwassix.ForseveraldaysIhadbeencuttingoutvalentinesformy36.Eachofuswastodecoratea“mailbox”andputitonourdeskforotherstogiveuscards.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableI37acardandapackageatmychair.Thecardwassigned“Love,Dad”,andthegiftwasaring.I38wearingthatringwithapridethatallthecardsintheworldcouldnotmatch.AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgave39toheartshapedboxesfilledwithchocolatesandalwaysincludedacardsigned“Love,Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thank-yous”becamemoreofanunthinkingresponse.The40seemedlessimportant,andItookforgrantedthevalentinewould41bethere.Ifmyfathersensedmydisappointmentovervalentines,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreateapositive42,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittle43.Mymailboxeventuallyhadaruraladdress.Neverintenyearswasmyfatherspackagelate44wasitontheValentinesDayeightyearsagowhenI45intothemailboxtofindacardaddressedtomeinmymothers46.Itwasthekindofcardthatcomesinaninexpensive47soldbyachildgoingdoor-to-door.Itwasthekindofcardthatputtearsinyoureyesbecauseyouknewa48fathernolongerwasabletogooutand49arealvalentine.Itwasacardthat50thiswouldbethelastyoureceivefromhim.Thecardhadaphotographoftulipsontheoutside,andonthe51mymotherhadprinted“HappyValentinesDay”.52it,scrawledinbarelylegiblehandwriting,was“Love,Dad”.Hisfinalcardremainsonmybulletinboardtoday.Itsa53ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithadbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwho54atraditionoflovewithagenerosityofspirit,simpleactsofunderstandingandanabilityto55happinessoverthepeopleinhislife.36.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.relatives37.A.foundB.putC.decoratedD.designed38.A.rememberB.enjoyC.imagineD.appreciate39.A.wayB.riseC.birthD.access40.A.cardsB.greetingsC.affectionD.response41.A.alwaysB.alsoC.alreadyD.still42.A.atmosphereB.attitudeC.imageD.relationship43.A.brighterB.longerC.richerD.fitter44.A.norB.soC.seldomD.such45.A.reachedB.rushedC.wentD.fell46.A.handwritingB.signatureC.toneD.words47.A.boxB.bagC.packageD.envelope考试试卷高考复习模拟答案48.A.dyingB.sadC.considerateD.generous49.A.buyB.createC.postD.carry50.A.signaledB.inferredC.declaredD.predicted51.A.insideB.bottomC.coverD.back52.A.BeneathB.AboveC.BeyondD.Around53.A.reminderB.plentyC.partD.portrait54.A.continuedB.ensuredC.confirmedD.approved55.A.expressB.occupyC.achieveD.hold阅读理解第三节一Everyyear,itcostsBritishstudentsmoreandmoretoattenduniversity.Studentsaregraduatingwithlargerandlargerdebts._1_In2006,theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowuniversitiesinEnglandandWalestochargeBritishstudentstuitionfees.Morethan80percentofstudentsinEnglandandWalesnowtakeoutastudentloaninordertogotouniversity.Theyusetheloantopayfortuitionfees,booksandlivingexpenses.TheaveragestudentinEnglandandWalesnowgraduatesfromuniversitywithdebtsofaround12,000.Studentsofmedicineusuallyhavedebtsofmorethan20,000.Thatisalotofmoney.Itmeansgraduatescannotaffordtobuyahouseformanyyears.Theyevenstruggletopayrentonaflat,becausetheyhavetostartpayingbackthestudentloanaftergraduating.Ifyoustarttoearnover15,000ayear,thegovernmenttakesrepaymentsdirectlyfromyourmonthlysalary._2_YoumightthinkthataBritishpersonwithadegreewillfinditeasytogetawell-paidjob.However,mostpeopleinwhite-collarjobsseemtohaveadegreethesedays,sothereisalotofcompetition.Also,Britishcompaniestendtovalueworkexperienceoverapieceofpaper.Likeeveryoneelse,graduatesusuallyhavetostartatthebottomandworktheirwayup.Thatcanbeveryfrustratingforthem,sincetheyareoftenover-qualifiedfortheworktheyaredoing._3_Therefore,lifeafteruniversityendsupbeingquitedisappointingforalotofgraduates._4_Evenbeforethecreditcrunchstarted,theBBCstated:“ThenumberofBritishstudentsatUKuniversitieshasfallenforthefirsttimeinrecenthistory,Itlookslikethefigureswillcontinuetodecline,sinceloancompaniesarenowtellingsomestudentsthattherearenoloansavailableforthem.Bycontrast,thingsarenoweasierforstudentsfromothercountriescomingtostudyintheUK,sincethevalueoftheBritishpoundhasfallen.MoreinternationalstudentscometoBritaineachyear.TheBritishuniversitiesoffermoreandmoreoftheavailableplacestoricherinternationalstudentsratherthanpoorerBritishstudents._5_A.SomeBritishpeoplefearthat,oneday,therewontbeanyuniversityplacesleftforBritishstudentsatall.B.MostBritishstudentsexpecttohavetogetaloan,part-timejoborsummerjob.C.Soisauniversitydegreereallyworthit?考试试卷高考复习模拟答案D.Althoughtheinterestonstudentloansisquitelow,itbeginsassoonasthestudentreceivestheloan.E.Isitanysurprise,therefore,thattheaverageBritishpersondoesnotleavetheirparentshomeuntiltheyare30yearsold?F.AlloftheaboveisbeginningtomakeBritishpeoplequestionwhetherauniversitydegreeisreallyworththemoney.G.Whileatuniversity,theyhavedreamsofgettinganexciting,challengingjob.Key:CEGFA二TornadoesTornadoesareessentiallyfunnelsofairrotatingasfastas300milesperhour.Ofcourse,notalltornadoesaresodangerous.1._Suchsmalltornadoesoccurinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,eveninsouthernTaiwan,whereseveralareusuallyreportedeveryspring.Itis,however,thebigtornadoesthatreceivethemostattention.2._Therecanbeflocksofdeadbirdsdroppingoutofthesky,chickensstillalivebutwithalloftheirfeathersgone,piecesofstrawstuckintrees.Ina1999USstorm,violentwindsfromonetornadoliftedachurchintotheairanddroppeditontoahouse.Inthesamestorm,ababywaswhippedfromitsmothersarmsand,miraculously,foundaliveinanearbytree.3._Althoughscientistsnowknowagreatdealabouttornadoes,theystillcannotdetermineexactlywhenandwhereonewillform.Inaddition,thepathofatornadocanalsobeimpossibletopredict.Itisunlikelytomoveinastraightline,andwilloftenturnquickly.Atornadomightblowdownalineofhouses,thensuddenlyliftupandleaveonehomeunhurt,thentouchbackdownanddestroytherestofthelineTobetterunderstandtornadoes,scientistshavedevelopedspecialheavydutyvehiclesandweatherMonitoringequipmentthatallowthemtomakecloseupobservationsofthesedangerousstorms.Radarequipmentisputontrucksanddrivennearatornado,whereitrecordswindspeedsandotherweatherdata.4_Inaddition,bettercommunicationandwarningsystemsarealsohelpingtoreducedeathsandinjuriesinmanytornadoproneareas.Radioandtelevisionwarningsaswellassirenshelptoalertpeopletopotentialdanger.PublicawarenessisalsoimportantWhentornadoesdooccur，peoplemustactquickly.Theyshouldmoveimmediatelytoasafeplacesuchasabasementorunderastrongstairwayandcoverthemselveswithblanketsorheavycoats.5_A.Scientistsoftenhavetodrivetheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornadoajobthatcanbequitedangerous!B.Thesebringnotonlydeathanddestruction，butalsostoriesofstrangephenomena.考试试卷高考复习模拟答案C.Manymorearesmallstormsthatformquicklyanddisappear，causinglittleornodamage.D.Atornadocanarrivesounexpectedlythatamatterofsecondscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.E.Drivingtheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornadoisabestjobthatcanbequitedangerous.F.Whatmakestornadoessodangerousisnotjusttheirgreatpowerbutalsotheirunpredictablenature.G.Eitherbigstormsorsmallonescanformquicklycausingdamagetosomedegree.Key:CBDAF考试试卷高考复习模拟答案情景作文(请根据学生情况选用)一近期一位美国游客参观完世博会后来南京旅游。在夫子庙里他看中一幅中国画，想买回去作为礼品送给亲人。可是他却不知这幅画所表述的内涵。请你用英语对这位异国客人介绍画面内容并谈谈你个人的理解。字数：120左右。生词：橙桔citrusApossibleversion:HerearethemeaningsofChinesecharactersinthedrawing:Thefirstsentencesaystheskyismostbeautifuljustbeforesunset.Thesecondmeansthecitrusfruitsaremostsweetandfragrantattheendofayear.Thatamanshouldbeevenmorevigorousintroubleoratolderageiswhatthelasttwosentenceswanttoexpress.Whatwecanlearnfromthisdrawingisthatallofusshouldstayvigorousnomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwithorhowoldweare.Weareasyoungaswethinkwearesolongaswetakeupnewstudiesandnewinterests,forexercisingourbodiesthroughmanuallaborandotherphysicalactivitywillstimulateourbrainandkeepusingoodspirits.Soforgetaboutourage.Weshouldbeproudoftheyearsofexperiencewevegained.二假设你是李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑，具体工作共分3个方面，一是采访老师、同学，并撰写采访报道；二是从报纸杂志等资料中寻找适合同学阅读的英语文章；三是从学校学生中搜集英语方面的优秀文章。请根据下面表格中的个人情况用英语写一篇应聘信，字数不少于60。姓名：李华年龄：18性别：女获奖情况：全国中学生英语能力竞赛一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名经历：班级英语课代表，主持过年级英语歌唱比赛爱好：看英语小说、写英语日记、电脑、打篮球联系方式：考试试卷高考复习模拟答案Apossibleversion:IamLiHua，an18-year-oldgirlfromSenior3.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasthereporterandeditorforyournewspaper.MyinterestandskillsinEnglishcontributetomyqualificationsforthejob.Asanoutgoinggirlfullofenergy,Iliketakingpartinmanyactivities.IwonthefirstprizeinNRPCSandcamefirstinourschoolEnglishcompetition,whichhavebuildupmyconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell.Besides,IamthestudentrepresentativeofourEnglishcourseandhavehostedseveralEnglishsingingcompetitionsinourgrade.Inmysparetime,IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsandwritingEnglishdiaries.AndIamabletouseacomputerskillfully.Myfavoritesportisbasketballwhichkeepsmefitandhealthy.IwouldliketobeamemberofyournewspapersinceitwouldbeagreatopportunityformetopracticeusingEnglishandmakefriendswithmanyotherstudents.IThankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,LiHua三下图反映了家长给孩子送饭的常见现象。对此，家长、老师、学生都有各自的看法。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英文写一篇短文。注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Nowadaysitscommonforparentstobringmuchdeliciousfoodtotheirchildrenatschool.Parents,teachersandstudentshavedifferentopinions.Manyparentsdontthinkschoolfoodcaterstotheirchildrenstaste.Theythinkittheirresponsibilitytosatisfytheirchildrensneeds.Asforteachers,theyunderstandwhatparentsdofortheirchildren,yetthesituationwillbringaboutsomeproblems,suchasfoodsafety.Westudentsshouldbegratefultoourparentsfortheirselflesslove.Ofcourse,withparentspreparingdeliciousfoodandhelpingdoallthewashing,wecaneatproperlyandhavemoretimetostudy.However,ifwearealwaysundertheprotectio