甘肃省金昌四中2011届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（缺答案）.doc

高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高三第一学期英语期中考试题第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。()1townA.arrowB.flowC.crowdD.bowl()2.breakA.breadB.meanC.greatD.real()3headacheA.machineB.chemicalC.checkD.reach()4.showA.howlB.knowC.knowledgeD.town()5.southernA.breathB.athleteC.themeD.bother第二节语法和词汇知识（共15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Asarewardhiscontributionbotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedhim.Afor,for,forBfor,to,afterCfor,for,afterDof,to,for7._,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A.HeavilyasitrainedB.AslongasitrainedheavilyC.AsitrainedheavilyD.Nowthatitrainedheavily8.-Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.-Great!You_readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave9.Wasitontheday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinacameintobeing_youwereborn?A.when,thatB.when,whenC.which,thatD.that,when10._byhisgrandparentsinthecountrysideheisntaccustomedto_inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup；liveB.Grownup；livingC.Growingup；liveD.broughtup；living11Stoptalkingatonce；thelatestnewsaboutthe2008OlympicGames_.A.isbroadcastB.hasbeenbroadcastC.wouldbebroadcastD.isbeingbroadcast12.LeiFengdidntexpectanything_hishelp.A.inexchangeforB.inreturnforC.inneedofD.inanxietyof13.Hesbadtempered,selfish,andanunpleasantman.AsomehowBaltogetherCotherwiseDanyway14Theman_chargeofthesalessectionwascharged_cheatingthecompany.A.in,ofB.taking,withC.in,forD.took,with15._hasriddenonarailwaytrainknowshow_anothertrainflashesbywhenitistravelingintheoppositedirection.AAnyonewho；rapidBWhoever；rapidlyCAnythingthat；rapidDWhatever；rapidly16.-Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-_.AWell,dontworryBWell,itjustdependsCOh,takeiteasyDOK,justincase17.-ItissaidthatourcelebrationpartyoftheNewYearsDaywillbegivenupbecauseanimportantinspectionwillbegiveninourschool.-Oh,no!_.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。A.IwaslookingforwardtoitB.IhopesoC.ImafraidnotD.Itdoesntmatter18.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustask_permissionbeforetaking_photographsinsideit.A./；/B.a；theC.a；/D./；the19.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheinventionofthetelephone?Ithasagreat_onpeopleslife.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.fact第三节完型填空（共30分）Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadverylovelylittledaughter.Oneday,theman21his3-year-olddaughterfor22arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame23whenthechildtriedtodecoratea24toputundertheChristmastree.25,thelittlegirl_26_thegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid.“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwas27byhisearlier28,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas29.Heyelledather,stating,“Dontyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis30tobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,itsnotempty32.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.He33hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher34Onlyashorttimelater,an35tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany36andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(n)37kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer38unconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother39,anyonecouldhold,more40thanthis.21AaskedBpraisedCbeggedDpunished22AwastingBstealingCsellingDholding23AgladBangryCsadDupset24AroomBhallCboxDball25ANeverthelessBButCThereforeDAnd26AboughtBtooCbroughtDfetched27ApuzzledBsurprisedCscaredDembarrassed28AoverworkBoverreactionCovercoatDoverpass29AemptyBheavyCfullDwet30AhappenedBseemedCsupposedDused31AdownBbackCupDforward32AatallBafterallCaboveallDinall33AputBturnedChandedDgave34AkindnessBforgivenessCsadnessDcarelessness35AovercoatBincidentCaccidentDaction36AdaysBmonthsCnightsDyears高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。37AimaginaryBkindCgentleDwarm38AfilledwithBpleasedwithCcrowdedwithDequippedwith39AworldBfeelingCpossessionDlove40AexpensiveBpreciousCcomfortableDinteresting第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分；第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeopleshouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“Wevebeentoalotofotherpeopleshouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustntwe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,wontit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,Illinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Dontinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisntverynice,isit?”hesaid.“Youretellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasntit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.41.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeoplespartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.42.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Tillmidnight43.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Abouttwelveoclock.D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.44.WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D.Becausehehatedthenoise.BRushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhoursoneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,theresabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrains高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。whenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeanstheyllpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!Theyllpaythreetimesthenormalrate。StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycantmakeitsstreetswider,anditcantbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesntwanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.45.MostofthecommutersinTokyoA.takesubwaytrainstoworkB.arepackersC.taketaxistoworkD.carrybriefcasestowork46.To“hailacab”meansto-A.paydoublethenormalfareB.trytogetacabC.prefertotaketaxisD.tostandatcrossroads47.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest.D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction48.CommutersincarpoolsprobablyA.liveinthecityB.takethesubwaytoworkC.savemoneyongasandparkingfeesD.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)CInearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷针).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(电压)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertress.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry?49.Peopleoncethoughtlightningcamefrom_.A.theskyB.thegodsC.theearthD.nature50.Lightningcantravel_.A.asquicklyaswaterB.notsoquicklyaselectricityC.atverylowspeedD.atveryhighspeed51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheU.Saboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning.B.TheEmpireStateBuildingfrequentlygetshitbylightning.C.Swimmingduringathunderstormisagoodidea.D.Aclosedcaristhebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。52.Lightningisprobably_toman.A.usefulB.kindC.uselessD.friendlyDInJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogofromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceoftheland,too,hasskyrocketed.AlltheseexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenshoppingcentres.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Cleanairisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthatyouescapetheever-presentthreatoftrafficaccidentsonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofgettingaround:youareusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKiboshstation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurant,andbarbershop.53.ThereasonwhybuildingscannotbeveryhighinTokyois_.A.thattheinformationabouthighbuildingsislimitedinTokyoB.thattheworkershaventmasteredenoughmodernscienceandtechnologyC.theearthquakeD.theheavytraffic54.Whatsthemeaningof“skyrocket”?Itmeans“_”.A.goupsharplyB.beashighasthatofarocketC.fallrapidlyD.beaslowasthatofarocket55.WhataretheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingundergroundA.Lessairpollution,theconvenienceofshopping.B.Lessairpollution,theconvenienceofshopping,andlesstrafficaccidents.C.Cleanairandtheconvenienceofgettingaround.D.Cleanair,lessaccidentsthreat,andtheconvenienceofgettingaround.56.Thepassagemainlytellsus_.A.thecapitalofJapanB.thelandanditslimitsC.theuseofspaceundergroundinTokyoD.howtomakefulluseofthelandEPullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyoureathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940-theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCitysPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.来Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.Idliketojointhem,thinking,“Everyoneelseisdoingit”.WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestdayswork,”hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye.“Theyrepayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat.”Ifollowedmydadsadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsIvehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,hedgone.Whetheryoureonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucanttrustoneanother,theresgoingtobetrouble.57Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?ATheycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.BManyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.CTheywereallfrompoorfamilies.DTheywereallthin,youngboys.58Whatdoesthefathersadviceimply?AItiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.BDontbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.CDontfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.DItisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.59Thewritercantputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat.AitisatotallysharedexperienceBitisconsideredasthemostdangerous高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。CitdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipDitmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam60Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat.AhisfathersadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeupBworkinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperienceChelearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembersDhisexperiencesabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Hello!ZhaiZhigang!Imgreatlyhonoredtointerviewyou.Whatdidyoudotobeanastronaut?-61Itriedtobecomeanexcellentpilotandhadtoreceivetrainingtodevelopmymindandbody.-62-Mathsandphysicsareofgreatimportance.Andwelearnedaboutmedicine,engineeringandastronomy,ect.-63-Allmylife!Haha,no；maybenotallmylife,butIstudiedandtrainedforaveryverylongtime.-Whatdidyouseewhenyouwereinspace?-64.AndtheearthisalsothemostwonderfulthingIhaveeverseen.Itisamostexcitingtrip.-65-Itsgreat.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountrytosendamantowalkinspace.-Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.-Yourewelcome.A:Icanmakeit.B:Itsahardjob.C:Isitallrightforyou?D:Whatdidyouhavetostudy?E:Isawthesunsetinspace.F:Howdoyoufindthetravel?G:Howlongdidyoutrai