甘肃省天水三中2012届高三第十次月考英语.doc

考试试卷高考复习模拟答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节,满分50分）第一节.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.opinionA.holdB.possibleC.provideD.stomach2.machineA.reachB.channelC.matchD.moustache3.pleasureA.wealthB.repeatC.reallyD.break4.exampleA.extremeB.excellentC.existD.excuse5.coupleA.foundB.troubleC.groundD.ought第二节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.-PleasetellJaneshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.-_!Sheneverdidsowellbefore.A.GoodluckB.WhatagoodsurpriseC.CongratulationsD.Thatsright7.Theoldlady,allof_childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.A.herB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Allthesechangeswillleadto_strongerandmorepowerfulChina,_countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the；the9.-Jenny,Imsureyouwilldobetterinthecomingtestbecauseyou_sohardthisyear.-Thankyou,sir.Illtrymybest.A.studiedB.havebeenstudyingC.willstudyD.hadstudied10.-Haveyougotanygoodplans,Jack?-Letsgotothecharity(慈善组织)to_somemoneyandoldclothesfortheearthquakestrickenarea.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway11.-CouldIhavesomemilkformycoffee?-Imafraidthereis_left.A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither12.TheBritishpeoplebelievethatthe2012LondonOlympics_fromJuly27thtoAugust12thwillbeanothergreatsuccess.A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.beingheld13.ItsusuallywarminmyhometowninApril,butit_berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would14.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome,_.A.safelyandsoundlyB.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundlyD.safeandsound15.OnMarch5th,ChinesePresidentHuJintao_RussianPrimeMinisterPutinonhiselectiontothecountryspresidency.考试试卷高考复习模拟答案A.celebratedB.observedC.congratulatedD.reminded16.Thewomanscientisthadsuchahardtime_shevisitedthecountriesinAfricalastyear.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as17.Ididntknowyourdetailedaddress；otherwise,I_youthemomentIgottoBeijing.A.hadvisitedB.musthavevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.wouldvisit18.Thebeautifulmountainvillage_wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin_isnowpartofGuangxi.A.which；whereB.where；whatC.that；whatD.when；which19.Afterthefinancialcrisis,newmeasurestakenbythegovernmentbroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiesandhelpedtheindustrybacktorapidgrowthpath.Now,tradeis_again.A.pickingupB.sendingupC.settingupD.makingup20.-Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?-Idontmind_hepaysforhismeals.A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas4oclockinthemorning,whenIreceivedthephonecall.“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust21inwithsevere(extremelybadorserious)burnsonhisface,neckandarms.Wehavecalledfora(n)22andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas23.Thedoctordescribedthe24,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyard(庭院)oftheirapartment.Whenthey25thecharcoal(木炭),itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhassprayedtoomuchgasoline(petrol).Theflames26mysonsshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.27,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and28himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itwasnotin29tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars.Afterhe30fromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery(整容)for6months,31ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinking(收缩)andwrinkling(起皱).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohada10-inch,very32scaronherarm,“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot33it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesnotmattertoyou.”I34thiswisdomontomyson.Hetookmyadvicetohis35andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhighgladhewasalive.Bytheendofsix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdidnot36,sohemadethe37togiveupanyplasticsurgery.Weallhave“scars”that38peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame39standards.Putyourimperfections（缺陷）outofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue40yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.21.A.broughtB.givenC.turnedD.showed22.A.doctorB.hospitalC.aircraftD.ambulance23.A.seriousB.terribleC.dangerousD.important24.A.eventB.affairC.reasonD.accident25.A.gotB.litC.struckD.moved26.A.tookB.heldC.caughtD.attracted考试试卷高考复习模拟答案27.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Slowly28.A.pushedB.threwC.droppedD.rolled29.A.shapeB.placeC.factD.time30.A.benefitedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.relaxed31.A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.although32.A.normalB.violentC.obviousD.popular33.A.mentionB.noticeC.laughD.hide34.A.sentB.keptC.handedD.passed35.A.heartB.lifeC.practiceD.consideration36.A.growB.matterC.existD.appear37.A.mistakeB.effortC.decisionD.request38.A.inviteB.causeC.allowD.remind39.A.falseB.strictC.moralD.general40.A.byB.overC.beyondD.within第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,letstalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,itsveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisntenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks；youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,youllalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannonsciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.41.Themainpurposeofthistextis.A.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylifeB.topersuadethestudentstoattendlecturesC.toencouragethestudentstotakepartindiscussionsD.toadvisethestudentstochoosepropermajors42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatuniversityprofessors.A.spendabout5hoursonlectureseachweekB.mustjointhestudentsinthediscussionsectionsC.prefertousetextbooksintheirlecturesD.requirethestudentstoreadbeyondthetextbooks43.AdiscussionsectiondoesNOTinclude.A.workingundertheguidanceofuniversityprofessors考试试卷高考复习模拟答案B.talkingoverwhatthestudentshavereadaboutthecoursesC.discussingtheproblemsrelatedtothestudentshomeworkD.raisingquestionsaboutwhataprofessorhassaidinalecture44.Accordingtotheauthor,sciencemajors.A.havetoworkharderthannonsciencemajorsB.spendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannonsciencemajorsC.considerexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussionsD.readandwritelessthannonsciencemajorsBPrincetonUniversityLocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.ItisanhourstrainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhourstrainridenorthofPhiladelphia.StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates（本科生）.Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers（教员）.Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor（学士）ofarts（A.B.）degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering（B.S.E.）degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms（fallandspring）.Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses（AcademicYear2004-2005）Tuition（学费）:$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses（books,telephone,etc.）:$3,083Total:$41,38045.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.46.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast_fortheAcademicYear2004-2005besidestuition.A.$41,380B.$52,850C.$11,470D.$8,38747.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.考试试卷高考复习模拟答案D.ItsaboutanhourstrainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.CWillyougetagoodjob？Whatwillyoudo？Manynewgraduatesfeellostwhentheyconsidertheendlesslistofcareerchoices.Theyveinvestedalotofmoneyfortheirdiploma（文凭）andnowanimportantquestionstarestheminthefact.Iveseensomanynowgraduateswhodonotknowhowtousethedegreetheyhavejustearned.AnexamplewasDave，wholovedsportsandhadplayedbaseballthroughouthiscollegeyears.HehadhisheartsetonworkingforNike.ButhehadnevermadeclearinhisownmindwhatkindofjobhecoulddoforNike，sonothingeverhappened.AnotherexamplewasAllison，whowasahistorymajor.Shewantedtoworkasaneventplanner，butunfortunately，noonehiredher.Why？Noexperience.Failingtodosomesolidcareerexplorationfirst（togetaclearideaofthetypesofjobsyoucando）isabigerrorthatmanycollegestudentsmake.Afteroursuggestion，DaveandAllisonbothfoundtheirjobs.Toensureabrighterfuture，followtheseeffectivestrategies：Makeeducatedcareerchoices.Identifythejobyouwant.Conductresearch.Askparentstoadviseyouonactualjobduties.Considerwhatyournaturaltalentsare，andlookforpositionswhereyoucanusethem.DontrelyontheInternet.Networkingisaneffectivetoolbesureitsajobhuntingstrategyyouuse.NewstudiesfromtheDepartmentofLaborstatethatonly4ofjob-seekersfoundtheirjobontheInternet.Thefactisthat63ofalljobsarefilledbycontacts.Employersaremakingquickdecisions.Mostpeoplelosethejobinthefirstminuteoftheinterview.Itsdeadlytolettheemployersfocusquicklyonhowwellyoucanperformthejob.Practiceyourinterviewingskills.Bereadyforthetoughquestionsbyfirstwritingoutgoodanswerstopossiblequestionsandhavingarole-playinginterviewwithyourfriend.49Whatdoestheauthorseemtobemostprobable？AAjob-hunter.BAmagazineeditor.CAwebsiteowner.DAjob-seekingadviser.50Inordertobewellpreparedfortheinterview,youdbetter_.AsurftheInternetforcontactsBgetalongwellwithyourworkmatesCpracticetheinterviewforseveraltimesDtakecareofyourdress51AccordingtothetextitissuggestedthatDaveshould_.AletothersknowwhathecandoforthemBstudyfurthertogetahigherdegreeCgiveuphisinterestinplayingbasketballDtakepart-timejobsfirst52ForAllison,sheshould_.AfindajobinanotherfieldBfindsomeworktogainworkexperienceCnottelltheemployerhermajorDoffermorepersonalinformationDAlatestnationalsurveyhasfoundthatoverhalfofChinasnetizens（网民）aresufferingfromvariousmentalproblemsalthoughsome62percentofthemclaimatthesametimethattheyarehappyonthewholeanyway.ThisistheresultofChinasfirstWhitePaperonNetizensHealthConditionsissuedonW,Chinaslargestauthoritativewebsite(官网)onhealthsciences.Itisthefirstmostcomprehensive(广泛的)healthsurveyonnetizenshealthsituationeverconductedinChinaintenyearstime.Thewhitepapercameoutaftertwomonthsofonlineandofflineresearchthatinvolvedover150thousandnetizens,coveringtopicsandquestionsonhealthknowledge,mentalsituation,senseofhealth,andlivinghabits.Accordingtothewhitepaper,morethan70percentofChinasnetizenssaytheyaresufferingfrommentalproblemssuchasbadmemory,anxiety,depression,andalackofconfidence.Andasimilar72percentofthemalsosaytheyareoftensufferingfromdiseaseslikeinsomnia,dizziness,jointdegenerationandachings.Meanwhile,another53percentofnetizens考试试卷高考复习模拟答案believethatwhitecollaremployeeswhohavebiggerworkpressuresaremorelikelytocatchmentalproblems.Thewhitepaperadds,doingalmostnosportsandspendinglongtimesurfingonlineleadtotheabovementionedhealthproblemsamongnetizens.Only9percentofnetizenstakeupsportsonweekendswhileover40percentstayhome,surfing.Andonly16percentnetizenscanassuremorethaneighthourssleepingdaily.Atpresent,Chinahasanetizenpopulationof162million,withamonthlyconsumptionof186yuan,orabout25dollars,onInternetsurfing.53.Thenationalsurveyonnetizenshealthsituation_.A.B.isconductedeveryyearC.wascarriedoutonlineandofflineD.coveredabouthalfamillionnetizens54.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpartwhitecollar?A.Whiteclothes.B.Whiteoffices.C.Officeworkers.D.Whitepeople.55.AllthefollowingfactorshavebeenmentionedtocausethehealthproblemsamongnetizensEXCEPT_.A.doingnosportsB.spendinglongtimeonlineC.heavyworkpressuresD.shoppingonline56.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinahasalargenetizenpopulation.B.ManynetizensinChinahavementalproblems.C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.D.HowtosurftheInternetsafelyandhealthily.EBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commands,respectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscantbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity(慷慨)thatsneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism(批评),whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees.Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!hesays,Thentelleveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks.Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz,Skydiversdontgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes(降落伞)beforehand.Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail,andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm(热情).Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.Thatsagreatforce!Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyourself.Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?_.A.LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniquesB.LeadershipIsVeryImportantC.NotManyCanBeLeadersD.HowtoBeaLeader58.ThepartAlwaysgivecredittellsusthataleadershould_.考试试卷高考复习模拟答案A.givehelpfulcriticismB.giveothersthemostconstructivecriticismC.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformancesD.praiseanyone59.Tobeagoodleader,youshould_.A.notbeafraidofanyrisksB.hadbetternottakeanyrisksC.trytoavoidanypossiblefailuresD.waitforotherstotakecharge.60.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?_.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)-Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?-61-Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!-62-ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idontwanttothinkaboutit!-OK,OK.63-Yes,soheresapictureoftheTowerofPisa.-Hownice!-Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!-64-ThatsaphotooftheAmoRiver.ThatsthePonteVecchio,theoldbridge.-65-Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.-Thatsnice.A.Andwhatsthis?B.Whywasitsobad?C.Yes,itwaswonderful.D.WhatwasFlorencelike?E.Letsreturntothegoodparts.F.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?G.Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词