06届高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）.doc

江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered2.Americanwomenwere_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected4.Henrysnewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable5.Noonehas_beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.account7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly8.Itwasagreat_forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidntlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived11.Mr.Smithgradually_aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired12.Mycameracanbe_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded13.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment14.Thenumberoftickets_willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available15.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.excepted16.Hewasnot_totheclubbecausehewasntamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved17.Motorists_ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged18.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible19.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly；thetypist,_couldntseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents22.Theboyhada_escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine23.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession25.Weallknewfromthevery_thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_fromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into29.Thisbookgivesabrief_ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get31.Thechildenjoyed_upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged33.Itisntquite_thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain34.Themembersoftheclubwouldntruna_inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chance35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisntvery_aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual36.Voiceswere_astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increased37.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_outofthetheater.A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissed38.Though_inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated39.ImafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.Itsonlyacopyandsoits_.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthless40.Thefinal_oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A.actionB.performanceC.viewD.sight41.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recovered42.Assoonasthechildrenwere_,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awake43.Thegovernmentsstrongactiondemonstratedits_tocrushtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination44.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_ofaneventsoccurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effect45.Therewerenotickets_forFridaysperformance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available46.Inatyphoon,winds_aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble47.Thethief_thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted48.Rosesarequite_flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general49.The_ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow50.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_theparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt51.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful52.Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?Mostofthefaultlies_theadministration.A.inB.toC.onD.with53.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount54.Theyalwayskeptongood_withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildrenssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms55.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping56.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely57.Thegeneration_makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildrensopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval58.Iftheboyhad_thedogaloneitwouldnthavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.put59.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered60.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.consideredD.consideredconsidered考虑；admit承认；absorb吸收。注意acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof；confess)承认,供认；A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢；A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.Americanwomenwere_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.deniedD.denied.deny1)否认：A.Hedidntdenythefacts.B.Theycouldntdenythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=saynotoarequest；refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不给予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejectedB.abandonedabandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃；1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.注意abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear；gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹；1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散；Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放；Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受；Sherejectedmysuggestion.4.Henrysnewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandableC.prehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的；understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图)；acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误)；anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。5.Noonehas_beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.justB.yet6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accountC.blame.taketheblamefor对.承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。注意charge前无冠词the.7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordinglyD.accordingly.accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。8.Itwasagreat_forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidntlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effortD.effort.effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.officeB.effect.takeeffect生效。10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprivedB.accused.accusesb.of.控告某人犯有.,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。11.Mr.Smithgradually_aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquiredD.acquired.acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byonesowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得；得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.12.Mycameracanbe_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remindedC.adjusted.adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement；makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应；Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.Itsslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)13.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishmentB.achievementachievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)14.Thenumberoftickets_willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.availableD.available.available.(=capableofbeingused；thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.15.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.exceptedA.acceptedreceive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作；而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)16.Hewasnot_totheclubbecausehewasntamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approvedB.admitted.admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter；letin)允许某人某物进入；让.进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge；confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准；approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywontapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idontapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)17.Motorists_ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judgedA.convicted.beconvictedto被判有.(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)18.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexibleD.flexible.flexible灵活的,可变通的；Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.19.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly；thetypist,_couldntseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.althoughA.however.however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effectsC.affects.affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候影响损害了他的健康。)注意affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生.后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat.意思时说,表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presentsB.awards.awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他们授于约翰一等奖。)对比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须加介词with；Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.22.Theboyhada_escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fineC.narrow.haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。23.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferableA.popular.popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.professionB.position.position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.25.Weallknewfromthevery_thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.outputB.outset.outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_fromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missingD.missing.missing缺少的；abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costsB.charges.makechargesfor对.收(费)；索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如：1)Wedontchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.intoC.across.本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？29.Thisbookgivesabrief_ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlookA.outline.outline轮廓,概要；giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.getA.take.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管；Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).31.Thechildenjoyed_upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.formingC.piling.pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把.放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压；(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.chargedD.charged.bechargedwith受指控犯有.；Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)33.Itisntquite_thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certainD.certain.Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.34.Themembersoftheclubwouldntruna_inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chanceB.risk.runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisntvery_aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusualC.particular.beparticularabout对.讲究,挑剔；Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)36.Voiceswere_astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increasedB.raised.raise(=liftup)onesvoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseonesvoiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underonesvoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseonesvoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。37.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_outo