2014中考英语考点 词汇 语法 技巧复习资料.doc.doc

To:王一乾2010年月日VIP学员补课专用2011年沈阳中考英语Peter高分教案系统中考英语金牌考点精品教案A-2铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教编人：吴军stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitTreesturngreen.常见的连系动词有：be；become；get；turn；feel；look(看起来)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).1.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she_pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhavetwenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed3.Shewantedtoteacher.A.turnB.becomeC.growD.get接双宾的常用动词有：give；pass；show；lend；buy.但buy与for连用Igavehimabook.=Iabookhim.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.=Mymotherapenme.Imnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=Idontfeelwell=Imnotfeelingf/aright.=Imfeelingi/s.=Ifeelt/b.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事atthesametime与此同时inthefuture在将来，今后inonesopinion据某人的观点上看canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事ontheotherhand另一方面howabout=whatabout.怎么样？fillup填补；装满onthephone用电话attheweekends在周末WeareallfromCanada.=usarefromCanada.A:Theydontoftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.B:ofthetwinsoftenheardtosingthesongintheschool.A:AlltheAmericanpeopledontlikesandwiches.B:theAmericanpeoplelikesandwiches.mostofthestudents=moststudentsmostly=mainlythesameas与什么相同bedifferentfrom不同besimilarto与什么相似onceamonth=monthly一月一次twice(=twotimes)aweek一周两次exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼gotothemovies去看电影=filmseeafilm=gotothecinema你觉得这部新电影怎么样？doyoulikethenewfilm?=doyouofthenewfilm?geton/alongwellwith与相处很好Samisfriendlytohisclassmatesandhisclassmatesarefriendlytohim.Sam_wellwithhisclassmates.掌握三种同义句转换：1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsEnglish.alittle+名词=abitof+名词)notalittle=verynotabit=notatallThereisalittle()waterintheglass.quite:quitea(an)+形+名very:avery+形+名Thisisaveryinterestingbook.=Thisisinterestingbook.inahurry:匆忙地hurryto=gotoinahurryShewenttoschoolinahurry.=Sheschool.marrysb=bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚getmarried=bemarried已婚；结婚ShemarriedTom.=SheTom.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人preparefor=getfor为做准备arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是.toonesjoy使某人高兴的是failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格failin(doing)sth在.上失败,变弱talkabout=discuss谈论aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给.打电话outofstyle过时的beinstyle流行的=beinfashion=fashionable=popularIts+形容词+(forsb)+todosth对某人而言，做某事是的Theybothswimwell.themswimwell.Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesonsideofthestreet.ourbooksarentthese.=booksarent.overandoveragain反复，一遍又一遍over=morethanClasswasover=Class.goover=getover=thinkover=lookover=turnover=takeoverhandover=helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名词帮助某人做keepapet养宠物keepadiary.beabletodosth=candosth能做Idontagree.=Idisagree.我不同意getbored变得厌倦（get/become是系动词，后跟形容词tired/angry/excited等）wakeup醒来（wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”）AbedifferentfromBA与B不同=Thereisadifference/TherearedifferencesbetweenAandBlivealone(=byoneself)单独居住feellonely感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong）takeplace=happen发生begoodat=dowellin+名词/代词/doingsth.在方面做得好bebetterat=dobetterin+名/代/doingsth.在方面做得更好passsthontosb把传给onFridayevening在星期五晚上end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试have(=hold/give)apartyforsb.为某人举行一次聚会inorderto为了sothatcan-beadj.enoughforsb.todosothatcant-benotenoughforsb.todo=tootobytheway顺便说，顺便问一下onmyseventhbirthday在我第七个生日Sb.runoutofsth.某人用完了某物Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?givesomesuggestions提建议advicewaitinline=jointheline=standinline排队rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute=immediately马上,立刻Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意(反对)做某事吗?Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?请你做某事,行吗?Could/Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?goback(=return)to回到welcometo欢迎到thewayto去的路HehadmewashthetableclothHethetableclothThemanhadthebikemendedThemansomeonethebikeatfirst首先atlast=intheend=finally最后allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事allowdoingsth.inaminute=innotime=beforelong=soon立刻,马上receivesth.from.=getsth.from从某人处收到某物Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?你为什么不做呢?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做怎么样?Letsdosth.让我们做吧ShallI/wedosth.?我/我们做行吗?differentkindsof不同种类=type=sortwoulddoratherthando宁愿不愿做prefertoinsteadofdoingsth.atleast至少atmost=notmorethanmorethan=overnomorethan=nothingbut=onlyabout2metres=2metresorsobefriendlytosb.对某人友好=kindSth.costsb.somemoney某物花某人多少钱Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花多少钱在某物上Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费多少时间做某事=Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.crossastreet=goacrossastreet过街（穿过表面）gothrough穿过（空间/房间/森林）gopast=pass经过/路过comealong跟着来becarefulwith=lookoutfor当心,小心needdoing=needtobedone需要被（主语是物，强调被动）IneedtodomyhomeworkThebikeneedsmending/reparingfeellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事beasleep睡着的beawake醒着的atnight在晚上intheday在白天goon(=take)aholiday度假somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难=difficulty=troublefirstofall首先tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随beasleep=fallasleep睡着Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。=stoppedpayattentiontosth.对注意，留心makeadecision=makeuponesmind=decide下决定下决心replyto答复某人如：SherepliedtoMrGreen.=answeredhave+时间段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff=takelearn(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事=chancetheotherday前几天takethetest参加考试passthetest通过考试failatest考试失败bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉Igetmycarmade.=Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他开始说话。=beganHecameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一个好主意。=foundLilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉赶上了安娜。=followedgetnervous变得紧张feelshy觉得害羞lookfriendly看起来友好gettogether聚在一起ondisplay展览=showremindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒使记起.Thissongmakeshimthinkofhismother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。Thissongremindshimofhismother.handout分发handoutbananasgiveout分发giveoutsthtosb.分.给某人giveupdoing放弃giveupsmoking放弃吸烟giveaway赠送捐赠giveawaysth.to.giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.sth.给某人某东西givememoney给我钱givesth.tosb.给某人某东西givemoneytome给我线sickadj.生病的作表语、定语=illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语inaway在某种程度说Shewentonsinging.=continued她继续唱歌Iwasaway(=left)2daysago.我两天前离开了。providesb.withsth供应某人某物=providesthforsb.=suppliedcomeout出版=publishgiveadviceon在方面提出意见、建议byaccident偶然地，无意之中=changceaccordingto根据。按照。besimilarto与.相似cheerup=makehappier使.高兴，使.振作givesbaride让某人搭车comeacross“（偶然）发现，遇见”。inthelast/past表示“在过去的.时间里uptonow=sofar直到现在beproudof=betheprideof:表示“以为自豪/骄傲”wonder(s)(v.)疑惑=wanttoknowcorrect(adj.)正确的=rightlookseriously/badly/terriblyillpresent礼物giftatpresent现在takeafter=besimilartorepair=fixup=mendIrainedheavily(hard).=Therewasaheavyrain.Itstimeforyoutowashdishes.=Itsyourturntowashdishes.howold,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlong,howmany/much,howmanytimesWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Howmuchis/are？Howmuchdoesitcost?Whatsthepriceofit?Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?Heisaneight-year-oldboy.=Heiseightyearsold.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=MayIhelpyou?How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！如：Howhardheworks!Whata/an+adj.+名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!doing=expecthavefun,bebusy,canthelp,giveup,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,feellike,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,payattentionto,beworth,keepon,putoff,endup,mind,finish,keep,practice,enjoy,permit,spend,keep,continue,consider,suggest,canthelp,miss+doingsthIdontlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.=Thingsalive=besidesStopaskingsuchsillyquestions.别再问这样傻的问题了.=stupid=foolishOurtimeisrunningout.我们剩下的时间不多了。=WearerunningoutoftimeWhatsyourbest-loved(=favorite)subject?work(不可数)=job(可数)(工作)Whattimeisitnow?=Whatsthetimenow?(现在几点了？)tiny=Little=smallhuge=large=big由构成，由制成bemadefrom,bemadeof以为自豪/骄傲beproudof=betheprideof=takepridein继续做某事goondoing=goonwithsth继续做（另一件事）goontodosth=continuelookfor表示“寻找”，强调找的动作或过程find表示“找到”，强调找的结果findout表示“找出，查明”之意，指经调查，观察，或研究手段发现或找到search是指对某一处所，人身进行搜查或指寻找想找的人或物，后面可以接介.词for，但比lookfor语气更强些.在过去的.时间里inthelast/past+数字+名词过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,aweekago,onFriday,justnow,intheevening,theotherday现在完成时的时间状语：sinceMonday,uptonow=untilnow,foralongtime,sinceIcamehere,sincelastweek,uptonow,lately=recently.carry的意思是“携带，搬运，负担”，即把某人带在身边后把某物带在身上，指随身携带，并将它从一处带到另一处。携带的方式可以是提，扛，背，抱，抬等。carry不说明带的方向。bring的意思是把某人或某物“带来，拿来”，强调方向，即从别处拿到说话人这儿来，而不强调带的方式，其后可跟双宾语。take的意思是把某人或某物“带走，拿走”，即说话人这儿带到别处去。Fetch=get,get和fetch的意思相近，表示到某处去把某人找到并带来，或把某物找到并取来。get常用于口语中。辨析：bring,takebring意为“把拿来，取来”。即把某物从别处拿到说话者所在地；PleasebringmyEnglishbookhere.请把我的英语书拿到这儿来。take意为“把拿走，取走”，即把某物从说话者所在地拿到别处。Youcanttakethesemagazineshome.你不能把这些杂志拿回家。other作前置定语时，修饰单数或复数名词。如Iwillcomeagainsomeotherdays.我改日再来。another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。Idontwantthisone.Pleasegivemeanother.我不想要这个，请给我另一个。theother表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指。如Therearesixpeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theothertwoareboys.房间里有六个人，四个是女孩，其余两个是男孩。others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。如，Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,othersareclimbingthehill.一些人在唱歌，跳舞，一些人在画画，还有一些人在爬山。theothers指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。如Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls.Theothersareboys.我们班有五十五名学生，三十人是女生，其余的是男生。learnfrom后接表示人的名词，意思为“向学习”；后接表示事物的名词，意思为“从中学习”。Wehavelearntalot(=much)fromyourlecture(=speech).我们从你的报告中学到了很多东西。learnof=learnabout=hearof=know后接表示人或事物的名词，意思为“听说，了解到”，相当于hearof。指间接地获得信息，有时可用介词about代替of，但learnabout还有“学习有关方面知识”的意思。如，Weweresorrytolearnofhisfailure.听到他失败的消息我们非常遗憾。learn.by后接表示事物的名词或动词。接表示事物的名词时，意思为“从学习”,可与learnfrom互换；接动词-ing形式时，意思为“通过方式学习”。如Youshouldlearnalanguagebyspeakingit.你应当通过说的方式来学习一种语言。另外，learnbyheart是“熟记；背下来”的意思。如Youshouldlearnallthewordsbyheart.你应当把所有的单词都背下来。prefer是一个行为动词，后接带to的不定式，表示一个具体的特定行为，意思为“更喜欢”。如，Hepreferredtohaveapart-timejob=Helikedtohaveapart-timejobbetter.他宁愿找一份兼职工作。两者接不定式时，分别与than和ratherthan搭配，即prefertodoratherthando意思为“宁愿做而不愿做.”,wouldratherdothando意思为“宁愿做而不愿做”.如，LiuHulanpreferredtodieratherthansurrender.=LiuHulanwouldratherdiethansurrender.刘胡兰宁死不屈。preferto相当于likebetterthan意思为“喜欢.更胜过喜欢.”。其后接名词，代词，动词-ing形式。如，Ipreferteatocoffee.我喜欢喝茶胜过喜欢喝咖啡。make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语如，Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式如，Theymadeuslaugh.他们让我们大笑起来。make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语如，T