2008哈尔滨英语中考试题.doc.doc

1哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试英语考生须知本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。八区各学校的考生，请按照哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试选择题答题卡上的要求做选择题(1-65小题每小题只有一个正确答案）。每小题选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标号涂黑，否则无效。县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（1-65小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案的字母填在题前相应的括号内。第I卷一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。I听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共5分，每小题1分）II听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共10分，每小题2分）()6.A.Hewillgotothedoctors.B.Hewillhelpthewomanstartthecar.C.Hewillaskothersforhelp.()7.A.$200.B.$180C.$100.()8.A.John.B.Johnssister.C.Johnsclassmate.()9.A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.()10.A.Science.B.Art.C.Music.III听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。(本题共5分，每小题1分）()11._islearningEnglishonTV.A.ThegirlB.ThegirlsmotherC.Thegirlsfather()12.Thegirlsfatherisa_A.teacherB.workerC.driver()l3.TheOlympicsGameswillbeheldin_A.BeijingB.ParisC.London2()14.HelearnsEnglishto_A.teachhisdaughterB.changehisjobC.helpfriendsfromallovertheworld()15.Theywilltrytheirbestto_A.learnEnglishwellB.helptheirfriendsC.takepartinthegamesIV听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共10分每小题2分）Herearesome16onhowtotalkwithyourparents.First,tryto17yourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirhealth.Whataretheydoingwiththeirwork?Theylovethis.Second,makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyour18.Iftheyhavesomethingtosay,letthemfinish.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Third,19withyourparentsaboutwhatyourereallythinking.Fourth,ifyourparentsdontunderstand,thatsOK.Itdoesntmeantheydontloveyouortheyarenottryingto.20youhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Iftherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutthemnexttime.()16.A.newsB.messagesC.suggestions()17.A.endB.beginC.stop()18.A.motherB.fatherC.motherandfather()19.A.befriendlyB.behopefulC.behonest()20.A.AttimesB.OntimeC.Intime二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()21.Believeyourself.Yourebetterthan_.Yourethebest.Wishyousuccess!A.anyoneelseB.someoneelseC.elseanyone()22.Pleasereadeverysentence.Themore_youare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.A.carefully；carefullyB.careful；careful.C.carefully；careful()23.Doyouknow_lastnight?Sorry,Idontknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed()24.Over400millionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworldAmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly1955.A.afterB.beforeC.since()25.Peoplesaythesubway(地铁)_buildinginHarbininafewyears.Sounds_.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.A.willfinish；interestingB.isfinished；interestedC.willbefinished；interesting（）26.Shanghaihasopenedits_TVchannel（频道）thatsendsprogramsinforeignlanguages.Great!IcanimprovemyEnglishoverit.A.firstB.afirstC.thefirst()27.TanQianqiu,apoliticsteacher,diedinordertosavehisfourstudentsintheearthquake(地震)inWenchuan.teacherheis!A.HowexcellentB.WhatanexcellentC.Whataexcellent()28.TherewillbepeopleinBeijingthanusualbecauseofallthevisitorstotheOlympics.Right.WeChineseshouldfeelpartoftheOlympicsandtryourbesttohelp!A.manyB.moreC.most（）29.WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadaytothetimeandknowthewaynearby.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto3()30.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isntit?Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools_thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.which()31.Chinas24thscienceresearchteam_atChangchengStationonJanuary5,2008.Wonderful!Ourscientists_alotinthisfieldalready.A.havearrived；improvedB.arrived；hasimprovedC.arrived；haveimproved()32.Readingcanincreaseyourwords.Whenyouread,youwillfindwordsrepeat（重复）_andbuildupyourvocabularyquickly.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.themselves（）33.Ifyourfriendtellsalietoyou,youshouldA.tellalie,tooB.talkwithhimandfindoutthereasonC.hithimontheheadwithastone（）34.Thesurvey(调查)shows200studentsdodifferentthingsbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning_ofthempracticeEnglishaccordingtothesurvey.A.70B.120C.140（）35.Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.Magic.B.Gesture.C.Attract.三、完形填空（本题共10分每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimefor36?Imnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.Butdoyou37laughduringthedifficulttimes?ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.Butshewrote38aboutamoreserioussubjectcancer(癌症)inchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROW39，IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwho40cancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（幸存者）nowhowtheyshouldsmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy(化疗).Shetellsabouttheexperienceof41Jessica.Jessicaslegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis(假肢).Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhard42herfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirection(方向)43hermanmadelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“Theresatimetocryandatimetolaugh.”Doyoufind44timetolaugh?Youcan.,ifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknow45.ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyoureintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!()36.A.callingB.laughingC.crying()37.A.eitherB.tooC.also()38.A.itB.oneC.ones()39.A.HAIRB.NAILS(指甲)C.GRASS()40.A.hasB.haveC.had()41.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old()42.A.inB.withC.under()43.A.whileB.wheneverC.whether()44.A.manyB.plentyofC.alot()45.A.wheretolaughB.whotolaughC.howtolaugh四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwaves(波浪)breakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshore(海岸)andlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterisrolling(翻滚)intowardyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Whatyouseemovingiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergycomesfromthe4wind.Letsthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,theenergymakesparticles(粒子)ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesntmoveforward.Thatsbecausethewaveenergymovesthewaterthatisunderthebasketballupanddownasitpasses.Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore?Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottom(底部)ofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrest,keepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46._isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewaves.A.WaterB.WaveenergyC.Waterandwaveenergy()47.Match(与相匹配)thesentenceswiththepicturesandchoosetherightanswer.(1)Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.(2)Thewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.(3)Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.()48.Theunderlinedword“crest”inthepassagemeans“inChinese.A.波峰B.波谷C.波长()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Waveenergycomesfromthewind.B.Allthewavescancarryalotofenergywhentheyhittheland.C.Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.()50.Themainideaofthispassageis_A.howwaveenergycauseswaveactionB.whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveC.whyawavecanknockyoudown（B）根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()51._hasthelargestpopulationamongthesecountries.A.ItalyB.AustraliaC.China()52.IfyouwanttovisitBigBen(大本钟),youshouldtravelto_5A.RomeB.LondonC.Beijing()53.Youcanvisit_inthecountrywiththesmallestpopulation.A.theOperaHouseB.theGreatWallC.theLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)()54.Fromtheform,youcanfind_inWesternEurope.A.onecountryB.twocountriesC.threecountries()55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?A.AustraliaandBritainarentEnglishspeakingcountries.B.RomeisacityinSouthernEurope.C.CanberraisthecapitalofItaly.(C)LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldntseeanythingattheageoffive.Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim（昏暗的）light.“Fred,youresokind.Idliketogiveyouawish.Itsmypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.Werelivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamomentshesitation(犹豫).“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.Thatsenough,”Dorisagreed.Thecouple(夫妇)werequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated(欣赏)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.ItsveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyouvegotIfyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”，县（市）考生将答案填写在题前的括号内，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”）()56.Doriscouldntseeanythingwhenshewasfive.()57.ThecoupleweretoooldtoworkinthefieldwhentheymettheLuckFairy.()58.TheyboughtacomfortablehousewiththehelpoftheLuckFairy.()59.TheLuckFairywantedtosatisfythecoupleswishbecausetheywerenotrich.()60.Fromthestory,weshouldlearntoenjoyallthesatisfactionsfromthesimplelife.(D)TriptoDragonCity6根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()61.LookatthemapofDragonCity.Thisisyourfirsttripthere.YouregoingtothehotelfromDragonSquare.Youshouldgostraightalong_toStarBridge.A.SouthStreetB.EastStreetC.WestStreet()62.ifyouleavethehotelforthezoo,youdbettergothere_A.byspaceshipB.byplaneC.byship()63.Theshopiscloseto_A.StarBridgeB.WaterBridgeC.DragonBridge()64.Youmustpass_fromtheshoptothetheater.Itstheshortest()way.A.thelibraryandthebookstoreB.thehospitalandthebookstoreC.thehospitalandtheschool()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothemap?A.Theparkisinthemiddleofthecity.B.Themuseumisbetween(在之间)thelibraryandthebookstore.C.Theschoolandthechurchareonthesamestreet.第II卷五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）先阅读(A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（A）speciallytakedifferenttheyexpressionAbout100countriesintheworldnowhaveadaytorespect（尊重）mothers.ThecelebrationofMothersDaycangetsonsanddaughterstorealizealltheefforts66ownmothershavemadeforthem.Thedateandnamemayhaveafew67fromonecountrytoanother.Butthepurposeisthesameto68theloveformothers.Childrencelebratethedaywithgiftslike69greetingcards(贺卡),cakesandflowers.Especially(尤其),childrenmustdowhatevertheycantohelpmothersandmakethemhappyonMothersDay.70mothersoutforlunchordinnerhasbecomeatraditionaltreatonMothersDay.（B）YouwillfindtrafficnoisedisappearingassoonasyouarriveinVenice(威尼斯).Soasyouwalkdownthenarrow(狭窄的)streets,youonlyhavetoavoidcrowdsofpeople.About19milliontravellersvisitVenicefortheenjoyableenvironment,artandfoodeachyear.SeeingVeniceonfootisthebest.Youcanwalkthroughthecityinaboutanhour.LookaroundSt.MarksBasilicaandtheDogesPalace.Butyoushouldknowwalkingalongthestreetsisntaseasyastravellingonthecityscanals(运河).ThecanalsareVenices“streets”.AndyoucanenjoytheGrandCanal,theRialtoBridgeandmanywoodenbuildings.Veniceisfantastic.Youshouldntmissitinyourlife.NomatterhowlongyoureinVenice,itwillleaveapleasantfeelingonyou.任务1：用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）9.70.任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71.c_alargenumberofpeople72.w_madeofwood任务3:同义句转换，每空一词。Veniceisfantastic.Youshouldntmissitinyourlife.Veniceis73fantastic74youshouldvisititinyourlife.任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。75.WhatwillyoufinddisappearingassoonasyouarriveinVenice?六、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）7（A）从A一C选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:76A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:77.A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:Illtakesixapples.78.A:Threekilos.79.B:Idliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:80.A:Thankyou.9.80.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,Huiyan.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:Yes.Whatsup?A:Weplantogooutforapicnic.Why81comewithus?B:Goodidea!Bytheway,whatneedItake?A:Someusefulthings,82asfoods,drinks,anumbrellaandsoon.Remembertowearsunglasses.Theycanprotectyoureyes.B:Itsreallykind83you.Besides,84andwhereshouldwemeet?A:Letsmeetat7:30a.m.outsideHarbinAmusementPark,shall85?B:Great!Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.4.85.七、阅读表达（本题共10分）(A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分，每空1分）Chinahasdecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseoffree(免费的)plasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets(经销点)inChinawillnotbeallowedtoofferplasticbags.Everyyear,peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandfailtodealwiththeminarightway,wastingtheoilandlitteringthecountry.Whileweofferquickandusefulservicetocustomers,theplasticbagscauseseriouspollutionandwasteofenergyaswell.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletogobacktocarryingcloth(布)bagsandusingbasketsfortheirvegetables.9.90.(B）根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共5分）假如你叫葛春，你的英国朋友Johnson在四川抗震救灾中做志愿者。请根据他的来信内容写一封回信，感谢他为灾区所做的一切。要求至少写出五句话。A.Heresthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?8DearJohnson,Imveryhappytohearfromyou.YoursGeChun八、书面表达（本题共15分）朋友，还记得那些陪伴你左右的同桌（deskmate）吗？他们乐观向上；他们自强不息；他们诚实可信；他们勤奋好学你的生活因他们而精彩！请通过一件事的记述，让我们认识一下你的一位勤奋好学的（hard-working）同桌吧！要求：1请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。2至少80词。3不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。4题目自拟。9哈尔滨市2008年中考英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。朗读稿及答案I.1-5BAABB1.Lucylikestoaskquestionsinclass.2.Thesunisshining.Andthebirdsaresinging.Whatabrightandbeautifulworld!3.Studentslikeswimminginthepoolduringtheirsummerholidays.4.Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.ItsanationaltreasureofChina.5.Dontthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.II.6-10BCCAB6.W:Exc