2008年北京市中考英语试题及答案.doc.doc

好老师在线，优质教育导航专家！好老师在线社区，2008北京中考统一卷单项选择（每题1分，共18分）1.Imgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith_?A.meB.IC.myD.mine2.Peterusuallygetsupearly_themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.LucyandLily_sisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.Itsanicehouse_ithasntgotagarden.A.andB.orC.butD.so5._youspeakJapanese?No,Icant.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should6.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7._didyoubuyforyourmomforMothersDay?Someflowers.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What8.Ithinkrealcardsare_thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest9.Mybrothersillinhospital.Imsorry_that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear10.DontturnontheTV.Grandma_now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps11.WewereinQingdaolastweekand_greatfunthere.A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have12.Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?AfterIfinish_thedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing13.Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?Sorry.Sheisnthererightnow.She_totheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing14.Bettylikes_verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science15.Hellsendusamessageassoonashe_inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives16.Whosthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?Itsme.Thisphoto_tenyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken17.Doyouknow_forShanghailastnight?At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave18.Shallwegototheseaanimalshowtomorrow?好老师在线，优质教育导航专家！好老师在线社区，_A.Thankyou.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Itsverykindofyou.完形填空（每题1分，共12分）GilbertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels；hewastoldtogohomeand1themallto“dad”.However,Gilbertsmomknewthathisdadwasntgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert3named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey4there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebya“father-son”partnership(合作).Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit5tothefinalbetweeenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas7.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat8ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond9Jimmys.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10.Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwasto11,right?”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldntcryifIlost.”Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidntcryout,“Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathershelp!”Gilbertdidntwishforvictoryintherace；insteadhewishedforcourage.1.A.sendB.returnC.lendD.give2.A.instructionsB.passageC.messageD.explanations3.A.easilyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.kindly4.A.livedB.gotC.metD.passed5.A.ranB.movedC.cameD.rushed6.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where7.A.sureB.readyC.tiredD.sorry8.A.effortB.energyC.speedD.value9.A.pastB.overC.afterD.before10.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.agreementD.achievement11.A.changeB.breakC.leaveD.win12.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.pleaseD.encourage好老师在线，优质教育导航专家！好老师在线社区，阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）AWhatdoesthesign(标识)say?1.WhattimedoestheuniversityparkopeninMarch?A.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At8:00am.D.At8:30am.2.Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A.Sign2.B.Sign4.C.Sign6.D.Sign8.3.WherecanyouseeSign9?A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoollibrary.C.Neartheswimmingpool.D.Inthecomputerroom.BDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.ThatshowthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyonesnaturallygoodatlaughingitstheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonestIwasntinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescanttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldntstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyoureunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!4.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.好老师在线，优质教育导航专家！好老师在线社区，5.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.6.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.CEachyearBenisgladwhenschoolisclosedonMartinLutherKingJr.Day.Benknowsthatthisdayhonorsanimportantman,butBendoesnotfeelconnectedtohim.However,thesmall-worldtheory(理论)connectsBentoDr.King.Bensmom(0)hasaclosefriend,Amy(1).Amysuncle,Mark(2),oncemetandspoketoJohnCarter(3),thesonofPresidentJimmyCarter(4).JimmyCarterknewDr.King(5).Inaway,Benisonly“fivepeopleaway”fromMartinLutherKingJr.Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(链条)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.Thereisonedegreeofseparationwhenjustonepersonseparatessomeonefromapersonheorshedoesnotknow.Benknowshismom,buthehasntmetherclosefriendAmy.Therefore,BenisonedegreeawayfromAmy.Asthechaincontinues,Amysuncle,Mark,istwodegrees.JohnCarteristhreedegrees,andhisfatherisfourdegrees.Dr.KingisfivedegreesawayfromBen.Thetheorysaysthattherearenomorethansixdegreesofseparationbetweenanytwopeopleintheworld.Thesmall-worldtheoryhasalottodowithmath.Thetheoryassumes(假定)thateachpersonknows100people.Eachoneofthose100peopleknows50differentpeople.Eachofthose50peopleknowsanother50people,andsoon.Whensomeonecontinuesthecalculationtosixdegrees,itislikethis:1005050505050=31.25109.Thisnumberisgreaterthan31billion(abillion=athousandmillion).Thereareover6billionpeopleintheworld.Thesenumbersshowitispossiblethatsixdegreesofseparationcouldincludeeveryoneintheworld.Doesthesmall-worldtheorywork?Noonehaseverprovedit.Maybethetheoryjustinvitespeopletothinkalittlemoreabouttheirplacesintheworld.8.Benistwodegreesawayfrom_.A.JimmyCarterB.JohnCarterC.AmyD.Mark9.Whatisthemeaningof“degreesofseparation”inParagraph2?A.Thechaintoconnectpeople.B.Therelationsbetweenpeople.C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers.D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers.10.Whatisthesmall-worldtheorymainlyabout?A.HowfarBenisawayfromDr.King.B.Howmanypeopleonecangettoknow.C.Howpeopleareconnectedintheworld.D.Howthedegreesofseparationaresetup.11.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_.A.thesmall-worldtheoryworksB.moreresearchisneededtoprovethetheoryC.sixdegreesareneededtoknowthestrangersD.thewriterspurposeistohelppeoplefindouttheirplaces好老师在线，优质教育导航专家！好老师在线社区，选词填空（每题1分，共7分）family,too,do,five,and,farmer,like(AtanEnglishcorner)A:Hello!ImPeter.B:Hello!ImLiuDong.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,1.B.ImfromChina.Wherereyoufrom?A:ImfromAmerica.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour2?B:Therere3.Theyremygrandpa,grandma,father,motherandI.A:Whatdoyourparents4?B:Myfathersateacher5mymotherworksinabookstore.A:Doesyourfather6hisjob?B:Sure.Helikesteachingverymuch.Whataboutyourparents?A:Bothofthemare7.Theyhaveabigfarm.完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere._takeabus.2.为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢？_tellhimthegoodnewsalittleearlier?3.王芳还没来，她怎么了？WangFanghasntcomeyet._her?4.很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。Manydoctorsandnursesare_tohavetheirmeals.5.战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。Thesoldiershavekeptworkingfor18hours,so_.阅读与表达（每题2分，共10分）TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofdifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andbirds.MostoftheworldsfreshwaterishereandtheforestplantscleantheEarthsaireveryday.ChicowasbornneartheAmazontown,Brazil,in1944andstartedworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.Liketherestofhisfamily,theboygotthemoneybytakingalittlerubberfromthetreesintheforest.(Thetreesarenothurtwhentherubberistaken.)Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortablyandpeacefully.Butsomepeoplethinktoomuchaboutthemselvesandneverthinkaboutthefuture.In1980,theforestwasburnedtobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry；hewantedtosavetheforest!Hetalkedtothegovernmentworkers,buttheydidntlistentohim.Theywerestillclearingtherainforeststomakequick,easymoney.“Manyvoicesarestrongerthanone,”hethought,soChicoheldgroupmeetings.Hediscoveredthathundredsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.Morepeoplecametogethertotrytostoptheworkoftheforestclearers.Largeareasoftheforestweresaved.Laterhetraveledtomanyothercountriesforinternationalhelp.PeoplesoonbecameverymuchinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.InthenextfewyearsChicosnamebecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotectlargeareasoftheAmazonrainforest.ButasChicosdreamsstartedcomingtrue,someonestoppedhimintheonlypossibleway.Thefamousforestfighter好老师在线，优质教育导航专家！好老师在线社区，wasmurderedrightoutsidehishomeonDecember22,1988.Chicoslifewascutshort,buthisbravenewideascontinuedinotherpeople.Onemanchangedtheworldsideas.Afterhisdeath,peoplearoundtheworldsentmoneytohelpChicoswork.1.WasChicoborninBrazil?_2.HowdidyoungChicogetmoney?_3.HowmanythingsdidChicodoaftertheforestwasburned?_4.WhenwasChicomurdered?_5.WhatdidChicoachieveinhi