2009年江苏省常州市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题.doc

1常州市二OO九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填涂好答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea?_.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None2._Iborrowthesemagazines?Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need3.YourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?_Iwasfive.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before4.MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou_him.Thankyou.A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethanC.dontspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan5.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso_thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy6.Dontdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_todoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked7.Theteachers_theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidntmeetthem.A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadleftC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft8.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow_?Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking9.Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He_goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even10.Simon,ImgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow._!A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Cheerup2二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasagrasshopper(蚱蜢),whowasthebesthopper(跳跃者)intheworld.Shetaughtothergrasshoppershowtohop.Soonallgrasshopperswerehoppingwell,soshefeltvery11Thenonedayaneagleshowedup.Sheimmediately12toteachtheeaglehowtohop,asshewassurethathoppingwasthekeyto13,buteverytimesheadvisedtheeagletohop,hejustsaid,“Thereisnoneed.Youare14withhopping,butIcanfly.“Stopthissillytalkingofflying!”screamedthegrasshopper.“Flyingis15inyourimagination.“Thenextday,someofthegrasshopperswenttotalktotheeagle.“Howisitthatyoudontknowhowtohop,yetyoustilltalkofflying?It16ourteachersorders.“Hoppingisuseful,butwhenyoucanfly,itisnolonger17.”saidtheeagle.“Tellusmore,“saidthegrasshoppers.Theeaglebegantellingthemwhattheworld18hegrassfieldswaslike.Itwasaworldthatincludedmountains,riversandoceans(海洋).Thentheeagletookone19grasshopperinhispowerfultalon()K)tothesky.Thegrasshoppercouldseethemountains,riversandoceansthattheeaglehad20.Aftertheeaglelanded,hesawaspark(闪光)inthegrasshopperseyes.Thegrasshoppertoldotherswhathehadseeninthesky.Therefore,thegrasshoppersdreamtofflyinginthesky.11.A.angryB.relaxedC.stressedD.proud12.A.forgotB.decidedC.failedD.refused13.A.businessB.weaknessC.happinessD.sadness14.A.satisfiedB.strictC.patientD.careful15.A.justB.evenC.hardlyD.ever16.A.turnsdownB.putsoffC.goesagainstD.worksout17.A.harmlessB.dangerousC.necessaryD.safe18.A.pastB.throughC.underD.beyond19.A.sadB.braveC.attractiveD.frightened20.A.imaginedB.createdC.changedD.described三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowmoreandmoreChineseartistshavemaderegulardonationstocharityorputtheireffortsintocharityworkinChina?Hereletsknowsomeofthem.FayeWongandherhusbandLiYapengstartedtheYanRanAngelFoundation(基金会)forharelipped(兔唇的)childrenthreeyearsago.Itwasnamedaftertheirdaughter.Itspurposeistohelpchildrenunder14tocuretheirharelips.Thecoupledonatedonemillionyuan(about$133,000)tostarttheorganization.3CongFeiwasborninapoorfamily.HebecameasuccessfulsingerinShenzhen.Hehelped178poorstudentsanddisabledpeopleformorethan10years.Beforehediedofanillnessattheageof37in2006,hedecidedtodonatehiscornea(角膜)topeoplewitheyediseases.Hehelpedsixpeopleseetheworld.GuanMucunhasdonatedmoneytoProjectHopetohelppoorstudentsfinishprimaryeducation.Thirtyofthesepoorstudentshavealreadyfinishedhighschoolwithhersupport.Guanhasalsohelpedwithcharityworkforenvironmentprotection,HIV/AIDSprevention,blooddonationand“MotherWater”.Guanhadanunluckychildhood:hermotherdiedwhenshewasonly10.yearsold.Withthehelpofthegovernmentandherneighbours,shegrewupandwassuccessfulasafamoussinger.ActionstarJackieChanisawholeheartedsupporterofcharitiesincludingUNICEF,OperationSmileandhisownJackieChanCharitableFoundation.In2007,heusedmuchofhissparetimetovisitthefarthestpartsofChinaonhisDragonsHeartCharityMissions.TheDragonsHeartFoundationaimstomeettheneedsofpoorchildrenandtheelderlyinthehardest-to-reachareasofthecountry.Chanhasmadeseveraltripstothesepoorvillages,bringingwarmclothing,wheelchairsandschoolsupplies,andhelpingtobuildschools.21.WhocangethelpfromtheYanRanAngelFoundation?A.Harelippedchildrenunder14.B.Alldisabledchildren.C.Alldisabledchildrenunder14.D.Allharelippedchildren.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FayeWongandLiYapengdontliketheirdaughter.B.Morethan7peopleseyeswerecuredthankstoCongFeisCornea.C.GuanMucunwasoncehelpedbythegovernmentandherneighbours.D.JackieChandidnthavechancetovisitthepeoplehehelped.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinesecharitywork.B.CharityworkofsomeChineseartists.C.SomefamousChineseartists.D.OrganizationsstartedbyChineseartists.BSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachildschanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges(挑战)thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeopleseyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted-thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayoutdoors90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.4Professor(教授)IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncilsVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.Werealsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.“Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesntmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.24.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours.B.90minutes.C.1hour.D.30minutes.25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforoneseyesight.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.D.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwontgetshort-sighted.CInmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollution.Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflifesmostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies(星系).Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment(设备).Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtodayscountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles(圈)untiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles(海龟)needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycantfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.5Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too.27.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?A.Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars.B.Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected.C.Becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy.D.Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.B.Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.C.Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced.D.Thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky.B.Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution.C.Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness.D.Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution.DIwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼儿园)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零钱).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(猪形储蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(纸币)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反应)withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidntneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididntevengetachancetogiveanything!”6Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesntit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Loveandgoodness.B.Cultureandtradition.C.Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.3I.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B.Becausetheybothdidntneedtogiveanything.C.Becausethecashierdidntlookdownontheboy.D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touching”mostprobablymean?A.令人感动的B.令人难过的C.令人失望的D.令人害怕的33.Whatsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboysshirt.b.Thecashiercountedtheboysmoney.c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.A.b,a,e,dB.b,e,a,dC.d,b,e,aD.d,e,a,b四、阅读表达(共5小格；每小格1分。满分5分)阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格词数不限)TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeitsoeasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingsandemotions(感情)withthepeopletheylove.Theycontain(包括)plentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.Thatswhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.Iftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheinternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Anotherbenefit(好处)ofe-cardwebsitesisthattheyhavemadeitpossibleforyoutosendtopqualitycardstoyourbeloved(心爱的)onesandsurprisethemwithcheerfulgreetings.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecific(特定的)date.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion(场合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpression(印象)onthepersonyoulove.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodosobecause,wearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsonthesewebsitesallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.7Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.Title:SendingE-cardsontheInternetIntroductiontothetopicThewaywesendgreetingstoeachother(34)becauseofthee-cardwebsites.Reasonswhymoreandmorepeopleareusinge-cardsPlentyofgreetingcardsonthewebsitesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto(35)withotherseasily.Userscanchooseormaketheirowne-cards,anditdoesnttake(36)_time.Userscanplanfortheoccasionandhelpcreateagoodimpressiononthepersonstheylove.E-cardscanhelpyoutosay(37)tothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.ConclusionE-cardsarebecomingmoreandmore(38).五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。39.Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour(tooth)everyday?40.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.41.His(one)nameisMike.ButIdontknowhisfamilyname.42.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.43.Pleasetellmethe(win)telephonenumber,twanttointerviewhim.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。44.Hesaidhewouldcome(在之间)5oclockand6oclock.45.Imlookingforwardto(居住)inthenewflat.46.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Shebought(她自己)anicediamondnecklace.47.Whathesaidwasalready(记录)bythepolice.48.Congratulations!Youveansweredallthequestions(正确地).六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)49.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.50.Theboy(take)tohospitalatonceafterhefelloffthetree.51.Youforgot(close)thewindowagain.Really?Iwontnexttime.52.Wehopethatmorecharityshows(hold)toraisemoneyforProjectHope.53.John(chat)withhissonwhilehiswifewascookinginthekitchen.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分。满分9分)54.我们一到那儿就去了公园。Wewenttothepark.55.你介意我开灯吗?thelights?856.到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?sofar?57.上周他被指控闯入电脑系统。Hethecomputersystemlastweek.58.你能告诉我怎样使用这个相机吗?Couldyoutellme?59.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。.八、书面表达(共l题；满分15分)假如你是李明，上周你班同学就”毕业前我们该为学校做些什么?”进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示，将同学们的建议用英