2010年江苏省常州市中考英语试题下载[Word版].doc.doc

嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第1页共11页常州市二一年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Beijingis_capitalofChinaanditis_citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the；the2.Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?Notyet.We_gotoQingdao.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may3.HesalreadybacktoAustralia,_?_.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isnthe；NoB.hasnthe；YesC.isnthe；YesD.hasnthe；No4.IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.Imsorry,but_Jack_Ihavebeenthere.A.either；orB.neither；norC.both；andD.notonly；butalso5.WhatdidJackaskyoujustnow?Hewantedtoknowhowlong_whenIreachedthecinema.A.hadthefilmbeenonB.thefilmhadstartedC.thefilmhadlastedD.hadthefilmended6.IthinkBobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwellwith_moneyand_people.A.less；lessB.less；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer7.Please_thetigers.Itsdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff8._wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa9.Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfood_willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether10.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmydrawingskills?_.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday.A.ThatsallrightB.NoproblemC.No,thanksD.Quitewell嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第2页共11页二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmymotherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword11frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(解说者)fortheplay.12Ididnttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy13andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸开)14thegrassinbunches(束).Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkIlldigup(挖光)alltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,well15haverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersare16evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesntit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis17ofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenI18thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,19meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymothersencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown20intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.11.A.developedB.leftC.failedD.disappeared12.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since13.A.difficultyB.mistakeC.dangerD.unhappiness14.A.throughB.pastC.beyondD.behind15.A.hardlyB.onlyC.stillD.also16.A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh17.A.trueB.kindC.sameD.clever18.A.rememberedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised19.A.representingB.complainingC.recommendingD.reminding20.A.honorB.progressC.valueD.interest三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(笔试).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,thatsbeyondyou.Letshaveaflyingcompetition.Illshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑战).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswansturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldntseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggleto嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第3页共11页keephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“Imintroublebecauseofmypride(自大)!Ifyoudonthelpme,Illlosemylife.”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.21.Whatsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.A.a,d,b,cB.a,b,d,cC.d,a,c,bD.d,c,a,b22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Nervous.D.Frightened.23.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.BCatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingthattherearealotofexpressionsaboutcats.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries(金丝雀).Ifsomeonelooksveryproudandsatisfiedwithhimself,wesay“helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.”Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyou“playcatandmouse”withsomeone,itmeansthatyouchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,agirlmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit.Americansmightsaythatsomethingis“thecatsmiaow”or“thecatspajamas(睡衣)”todescribesomethingthatisthebestorfinest.“Acopycat”issomeonewhoactsjustlikesomeoneelseorcopiesanotherpersonswork.“Afatcat”isapersonwithalotofmoney.Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret,wesayyou“letthecatoutofthebag”.Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightaskyouif“thecathasgotyourtongue(舌头)”Haveyoueverwatchedchildreninaclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafewminutes?“Whenthecatsaway,themicewillplay”meanspeoplesometimesactbadlywhenthereisnosupervision(监管).Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”.Thismeanscaringtoomuchaboutthingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseproblems.Ifyouhaveeverhadcatsaspets,youknowitisdifficulttotrainthemortogetthemtodosomething.CatsarenotlikeSheeporcowsthatcanbemovedinagroup.Sowesayadifficultorimpossiblejobislike“herding(放牧)cats“嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第4页共11页24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theexpression“afatcat”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfat.B.Theexpression“playcatandmouse”usuallymeans“playtricksonothers”.C.Itismoredifficulttokeepsheeporcowsthancats.D.Therearemoreexpressionsaboutcatsthanthoseaboutdogs.25.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdowemostprobablyusetheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”?A.Someonealwaysaskedaladyherageorweightanditmadeherangry.B.Someonepromisedtokeepasecretbuthefailedtodoso.C.SomeonewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishsingingcompetitionandhefeltveryexcited.D.SomeonetriedtoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiverwithhisnewlybrokenlegs.26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inascientificresearchpaperaboutcats.B.Onawebsitetellingpeoplehowtokeepcats.C.Inamagazinetellingvariousjokesandfunnystories.D.InalanguagebookthatteachesstudentshowtouseAmericanslang.CHavesuccessfulpeopleeverfeltsad?Dotheyhaveany“secrets”tosuccess?TheanswerstothesequestionscanbefoundinUSpresidentBarackObamas“backtoschool”speech.Hereisanexcerpt(摘录)fromhisspeech.Iknowthatsometimes,yougetthesensethatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardworkthatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrapping(饶舌音乐)orbasketballorbeingaTVstar,whenchancesare,yourenotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.Butthetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwontloveeverysubjectyoustudy.Notallthehomeworkwillseemcompletelyimportanttoyourliferightthisminute.Andyoumaynotsucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.ThatsOK.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswhovehadthemostfailures.JKRowlingsfirstHarryPotterbookwasturneddown12timesbeforeitfinallycameout.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam,andhelosthundredsofgamesandmissedthousandsofshots(投篮)duringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstandthatyoucantletyourfailuresbeatyouyouhavetoletthemteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlynexttime.Noonesbornbeinggoodatthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.Dontbeafraidtoaskquestions.Dontbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday.Askingforhelpisntasignofweakness；itsasignofstrength.Itshowsyouhavethecouragetoadmit(承认)whenyoudontknowsomething,andtolearnsomethingnew.Andevenwhenyourestruggling,evenwhenyourediscouraged(泄气),andyoufeellikeotherpeoplehavegivenuponyoudontevergiveuponyourself.Becausewhenyougiveuponyourself,yougiveuponyourcountry.嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第5页共11页27.WhydoesBarackObamamention(提到)JKRowlingandMichaelJordaninthefourthparagraph?A.Tocomparethesetwofamouspersons.B.Toexplainthatwritingandsportsaredifficultskills.C.Toshowthatthetwopersonsweretreatedunfairly.D.Toprovethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.B.Failurecanbegoodifyoutreatitinarightway.C.Thosewhobelieveinthemselvesshouldntaskothersforhelp.D.Oneshouldtryhisbesttomakehisdreamcometrue.29.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Oneshouldchangehismindwhenothersgivehonestadvicetohim.B.Oneshouldbelieveinhimselfnomatterwhatdifficultyheisfacedwith.C.Onedoesnthavetoworkhardwhenhehasfailedseveraltimes.D.Onedoesnthavetotakeothersadvicewhentheygetawayfromhim.DForhundredsOfyears,scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerwhatthingshaveaneffectonpeoplesemotions(情感).Howyoufeeliscontrolledbymanythings.Youremotionscanbeaffectedbyyourpersonality,bytheactionsofothersandbyeventsaroundyou.Perhapsyoudontknowyouremotionscanbeinfluencedbytheweatheraswell.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenthesunisshiningandsadwhenitiscloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelgood.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproduceavitamin.Vitaminsarenaturalchemicals(化学物质)whichweallneedtostayhealthy.SunlighthelpsourbodiesproducevitaminD.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical.Thisspecialchemicalaffectsourbrains(大脑)andmakesusfeelhappy.Forexample,therearelong,darkwintersoflittlesunlightinSwedenandNorway,somanypeopleinthesecountriesoftenfeelsad.Withoutmuchsunlight,theirbodiesproducelessvitaminD.WithoutenoughvitaminD,theirbodiesmakelessofthisspecialchemicalwhichmakesthemfeelgood.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelbetter,special“sunrooms”withartificial(人造的)lightshavebeenbuilt.Peoplecangothereandget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanalsoaffectpeoplesemotionsinotherways.Hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyarehot.Inthesameway,raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetcanbeunpleasant.Asyoucansee,theweathercanhaveaneffectonthechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercaninfluenceouremotions.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecanhardlychangetheweather.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactor(因素)thatcanaffectonesemotions?A.Weather.B.Actionsofothers.C.Personality.D.Age.嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第6页共11页31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisakindofartificialchemical.B.Itmakesusworriedbyaffectingourbrains.C.Itisneededbyusalltokeepfit.D.Itisinthesunlight.32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Wefeelgoodwhenweareinthebrightcoolweather.B.Wewillbehappywhenwearecaughtintherain.C.AllpeopleinNorwayandSwedenfeelsadinwinter.D.ThemorevitaminDyouhave,thehappieryoullbe.33.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyDoWeFeelSad?B.TheWeatherInfluencesPeoplesEmotionsC.PeopleNeedMoreVitaminDD.WeCanHardlyChangetheWeather四、阅读表达(共5小格；每小格1分。满分5分)阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)Wevecomealongwayfromblackboardsandchalk.Moderntechnology(技术)hasprovideduswithlotsofwayswecanmakelearningmoreinteresting.Perhapsmostimportantlyofall,itsalsomoreinteractive(互动).Somekindsoftools(工具)havebeendeveloped.Theymakethe21stcenturylearningexperiencemuchmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Attractingtheattentionofstudentsisalwaysdifficult,butthesetoolshavemadeabigdifferenceinhowpupilslearn.Forexample,aninteractivewhiteboardisdifferentfromatraditionalchalkboard.Itallowstheteacherstoshowimagesandprovidesoundaswell.Ifyouimaginealargecomputerscreenwithcolorfulimagesandsoundaddedin,youcanseewhysomanypupilsaredrawninbywhattheyseeandhearinamodernclassroom.Variousaudio(声音的)toolsalsohelptomakesurethateveryonecanhearwhattheteacherhastosay.Inthepast,ifateachersaidsomethingthatachildmissed,perhapsthechildwastootimid(胆小的)ornervoustoaskthemtorepeatit.Nowtheyarelesslikelytomissoutsimplybecausetheyresittingtoofarawayfromtheteachertohearthem.The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachpupilsmorethanonething.Forexample,imagineahistorylessonisgiveninamodernclassroom.Howisitdifferentfromaclassroomsettinginthepast?Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswillnotonlylearnabouthistoryitself,theywillalsolearnhowtousethemodernequipment(设备)thathelpstheteachergettheirmessageacross.Moderntechnologycanmaketeachingandlearningeasier.Studentresponse(应答)systemmakeseveryoneabletoexpresstheiropinionsoranswerswithouthavingtospeakup.Sinceeveryonecandoit,theteachercanseewhoneedsmorehelpinotherways.Itsclearthatthiskindofclassroomtechnologyismakingagreatdifferenceinmodernclassrooms.嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第7页共11页TopicModerntechnologyhelpsusmaketeachingandlearningmoreinterestingandinteractive.(34)ofusingmoderntechnologyintheclassroom1.Makeitmucheasiertoattractpupils(35)byusingdifferenttools.Whiteboardsallowteacherstoshowcolorfulimagesandprovidesound.Audiotoolsmakestudentsheartheteachers(36)eveniftheysittoofarawayfromtheteacher.2.Makestudentslearnmorethanonething.Helpstudentslearntheknowledgeofa(37)andtheuseofmodernequipmentaswell.3.Maketeachingandlearningeasier.Studentresponsesystemmakesstudentsgivetheiropinionsoranswerswithout(38)upandallowsteacherstohelpstudentswhennecessary.ConclusionModernclassroomtechnologymakesagreatdifferencetoteachingandlearning.五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。39.Englishdictionariesarevery(use)toyouwhenyoustudyEnglish.40.