2010年兰州中考英语试题和答案.doc

兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。第卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。（每个句子读一遍）1.A.parentB.presentC.pleasant2.A.83662817B.83662617C.832628173.A.thoughtB.caughtC.bought4.A.Anyway,Illtellyouthesecret.B.Ifyoudonttellthesecrettoothers,Illtellyou.C.Ifyoutellthesecrettoothers,Illtellyou.5.A.Johndoesntlikefootball.B.Johnprefersvolleyballtofootball.C.Johnprefersfootballtovolleyball.第二节：情景反应。听句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应答语。（每个句子读一遍）6.A.ImafraidyoucantB.ThatsgreatC.Itdoesntmatter7.A.GoodideaB.At7oclockC.Notatall8.A.No,pleasedoit.B.Yes,youcandoit.C.Itsverykindofyou.9.A.Sheisbetternow.B.Shelikesdancing.C.Sheistallandpretty.10.A.Sincelastmonth.B.September.C.Sixoclock第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）11.WhatisTommaking?ABC12.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:00B.At7:45C.At8:1513.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthestreet.C.Onabus.14.HowdidStephenimprovehisEnglish?A.ByspeakingB.ByreadingC.Bywriting第四节：听下面三段短文，根据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案。(每段短文读两遍)听下面的短文，回答15至16小题。15.Howaremorepeoplereadingnow?A.Readingfrombooks.B.Readingfromnewspapers.C.Readingonline.16.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheInternet?A.Interesting.B.Convenient.C.Boring.听下面的短文，回答17至18小题。17.Whatdidthespeakersclasstalkabout?A.Howtodealwiththewaste.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtosavemoney.18.Ifwedontknowhowreusethewastethings,whatshouldwedo?A.Wecanthrowthemaway.B.Wecansellthemtotherecycling.C.Wecanaskothersforhelp.听下面的短文，回答19至20小题。19.Howlongdidthefirstballoontriplastin1783?A.Eightminutes.B.Eighthours.C.EightDays.20.FinallyhowdidtheAmericanandtheFrenchmansavethemselves?A.Theyjumpedoutoftheballoon.B.Theythrewawaymostoftheirthings.C.Theystoppedtheballoon.二、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._youare,_mistakesyoullmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer22.-_hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa23.-Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?-_isOK.Imfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither24.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby_.A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry25.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken26.Youshouldnt_yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup27.Howmuchdoestheticket_fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay28.Theywereallsotiredthattheycould_.A.donothingbutsleepB.doanythingbutsleepC.donothingbuttosleepD.doanythingbuttosleep29.-Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?-Idliketogo_.A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhereC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere30.-Hedidntgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?-_.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidnt.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidnt.31.Inthepastfewyearsthere_greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are32.Wehavetworooms_,butIcantdecide_.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone33.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare_foreignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas34.-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople_youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.IllsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which35.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit_?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfineB.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes,willbefine36.Wehave_upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting37.Ithink_ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam_easy.A.threefourths,isB.thirdfour,areC.threefourths,areD.threefourth,are38.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you_.You_toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustnt,areallowedB.donthaveto,aresupposedC.neednt,arentallowedD.cant,arentsupposed39.Theplane_whenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff40.-IhearHuangGangmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.-_,and_.A.Sohedid,sodidIB.Sodidhe,soIdidC.Sohewas,sowasID.Sowashe,soIwas三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。The2010WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinVancouverandWhistler(惠斯勒)fromFebruary12to28.Astheworlds41_athleteswillcompetethere,Canadaispreparingforitwell.Itwillbebroadcasted(播出)inCanadastwo42_languagesEnglishandFrench.Billionsoftelevisionviewersworldwidewill43_theopeningceremonyofthe2010WinterOlympicGames.Athletesfrommorethan8044_willcompetein86medaleventsover17days.ThentheParalympics(残奥会)will45_fromMarch12to21.Canadahas46_millionsofdollarspreparing.Thousandsofspectatorswillvisitthecountry.Canadawillbe47_itall.ThebuildingofOlympicgymsbeganin2005.Openingandclosingceremonieswillbeheldindoors,atBCPlaceStadium.Itll48_55,000seats.Somecompetitions,49_ski,andbobsled,willtakeplaceinWhistler.Itsaskivillage.DuringtheGames,roadswillbeclosed.Morethan15,000policemenwillworkto50_thepeacethroughouttheGames.TheUnitedStatesistheonlycountrytohosttheWinterGamesfourtimes.TeamUSAhopes2010willbeagoldenyear.41.A.worstB.bestC.cleverestD.tallest42.A.specialB.unusualC.officialD.ordinary43.A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.hear44.A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.countries45.A.runB.beginC.stopD.end46.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent47.A.fullofB.readyforC.worriedaboutD.afraidof48.A.giveB.serveC.holdD.host49.A.withB.includingC.asD.so50.A.keepB.makeC.letD.protect四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A.Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldnthaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirdssinging.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucantseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.51.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_forthefatherandtheson.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable52.Theunderlinedword“crystal”inthepassagemeans_.A.岩石B.火焰C.水晶D.寒冰53.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefatherswordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.54.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat_.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainB.Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudontknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.Itsalwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.56.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.D.Becauseitspeoplesdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.57.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.Youdbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C.Youdbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D.Youshouldntopenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.58.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept_.A.powderedmilkB.freshvegetablesC.driedfruitsD.cannedjuices59.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat_.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesD.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead60.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsuppliesB.somehotwaterC.somebatteriesD.someflashlightsC.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttodaythewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnthavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,jetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreagain.Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThenUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirownstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning,though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.61.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout.A.whycarswereveryimportantB.whenlightwasinventedC.howinventionsaffectpeoplesdailylifeD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace62.Accordingtothepassagemandidnthaveadesiretoexplorealot.A.atthebeginningof1800sB.inthe1960sC.sincethe1900sD.fromthe1800sto1960s63.Inthe1800s,peoplebegantoworkinordertomakeA.explorationsB.theirlifebetterC.discoveriesD.atriptospace64.Nyloncameoutoffiveyearslaterthan.A.radioB.cameraC.jetplanesD.movies65.Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecausethathelpcurediseaseshaveworkedverywell.A.doctorsB.newwaysC.medicinesD.newhospitals第卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime66_theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Letstakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis67_ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It68_bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycold,withice.Iceteais69_popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually70_inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans71_toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon72_relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat73_tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Theycan74_atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.Milkshakeshavealong75_inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保护区).Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(栖息地)toanothertolookforfood.Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.76.Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?_77.将文中划线的句子改为被动句。Soitisnotsurprisingthat_bytheWorldWideFundforNature.78.Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?_79.Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please._80.将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。history,choose,common,buy,make,enjoy,way,another,while,serve_七、口语交际(共5空；每空1分，满分5分)根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.81_A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:IdontknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.82_A:Sure.B:83_A:Well,itsimportanttobeontimewhenyoureinvitedfordinner.84_Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:85_Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,itstimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。86.Weshouldpaymore_(注意)toourlivingenvironment.87.Studentsaretaughttohelpand_(尊重)eachotherinschools.88.Thelocal_(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.89.Thankyouforgivingussomanygood_(建议)。90.Sofar,weve_(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.B)根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.Theoldshouldbespokento_(polite).92.Myfamilylivesinthe_(center)park