2010年全国各地中考英语试题5-句子翻译130套.doc

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题五句子翻译考点一、根据中文补全句子(2010江苏省宿迁市五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限,满分10分）61.迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。Mikethedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.62.昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？Didthedoctorthepatientsyesterday?63.我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。Ithinkitsagoodwaytothefirewithablanket.64.林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。全品中考网MrLinwenttoworkbybuswalkingthismorning.65.我和妹妹合用一间卧室。Iabedroommysister.【答案】61.knockedat/on62.operateon/do(perform/carryout)anoperationon/do(perform/carryoutoperations)63.putout64.insteadof65.share,with(2010.江苏省盐城市五、写作A根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81、还是孩子时她就对表演产生了兴趣。全品中考网She_acting_shewasachild.82、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。Greatchanges_inChina_.83、他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。Heis_to_somegoodideas.84、我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。Ithinkparentsmust_theirchildren.85、参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。Playingbasketballgamescan_withchances_.【答案】81hasbeeninterestedinsince82havetakenplaceinthepastyears83alwayscleverenoughcomeupwith84bestrictwithindailylife85provideustolearnteamspirits（2010.四川省自贡市第一节：汉译英每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。86.每天傍晚，我妈妈喜欢看杂志。Mymotherlikes_everyevening.87.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了10%。Becauseofdrought,thepricesofvegetableshave_10%thisyear.88.无论这道题有多难，我都将尽力把它解出来。_howdifficulttheproblemis,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.89.我在2010年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。全品中考网I_a_personinWorldExpo2010Shanghai.90.在玉树地震中，很多故事深深地感动了我们。Wewere_bymanystoriesinYuShuearthquake.【答案】86reading；magazines87risen；by88No；matter89met；strange90deeply；moved（2010湖北省荆州市，.，10）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。例：Whenwe_(起床)earlyinthemorning,itwasstilldark.(get)答案：gotup61.Theteachersayshe_(擅长)listeningandspeaking.(be)62.LiMingisafunnyboybecauseheloves_(讲笑话).(tell)63.Thesportsshows_(将推迟)becauseoftherain.(put)64.Nowyou_(已长大),youshouldactlikeaman.(grow)65.Ididntknow_(你是否取得进步)lastyear.(make)【答案】61.isgoodat62.totell/telling/jokes63.willbeputoff64.havegrownup65.ifyou(had)madeprogressB根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1.Wehave_（更多的空余时间）forourhobbiesnow.2.Youdbetter_（不戴太阳镜）intheroom.3.Mr.Wuispatientenoughtospendlotsoftime_（为我们讲解）全品中考网【答案】3.moresparetime4.notwearsunglass5.explainingthingstous（2010福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）81.Look!Somekidsare_（放风筝）onthebeach.82.Mrs.Brownisalways_（对严格要求）herchildinthestudy.83.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingtowork_（步行）84.Letsrememberourfriendshipandkeepourdreamsalive_（永远）85.OnNationalDay,_（成千上万）peoplegotoTiananmenSquareandwatchthenationalflaggoup.【答案】81.flyingkites82.strictwith83.onfoot84.forever85.thousandsof（2010湖北省黄石市，.，5）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。86.他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。Theeverydayexpense_30%ofthetotalincomeofhisfamily.87.当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。Ifoundthatmanypeople_onthebeachwhenIarrivedthere.88.优质产品总是畅销的。Productsofgoodqualityalways_.89.学生应该独立完成作业。Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomework_.90.我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。IdontknowwhetherEXPO_inourcountryinthepast.【答案】86.makesup87.werelying88.sellwell89.bythemselves90.washeld（2010广西省定西市，五，10）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。ItsformanyforeighnersuseChinesechopsticks.7.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。全品中考网Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.8.公园很近，为什么不肯走在去呢？Theparkisquitenear，gothreronfoot?9.他们总是让我等很久。Healwaysmakesmealongtime.10.你介意我把门打开吗？Wouldyoumythedoor?【答案】6.harddifficult,to7.takes,walk8.whynot9.waitfor10.mind,opening（2010湖北省襄樊市，六，14）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡）66.-Whatareyougoingtobe_（你长大了）?-Imgoingtobeabasketballplayer.全品中考网(when)67.Annisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheis_（太小而不能上学）.(too)68.I_(数学学得好)thistermthanIdidlastterm.(do)69.Wouldyou_(不要把音乐的声音调大了)?Mybabyissleeping.(mind)70.Itsabadhabitto_(开着灯睡觉).(with)71.Whynotconsider_(给他提供信息)aboutstudentexchangeprograms?(provide)72.-Doyouknowtheboy_(被那个大学生救起的)？-Yes,hesmyclassmate.(who)【答案】66.vidinghimwithinformation72.whowassavedbythecollegestudent.（2010广西南宁八、情景交际，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卷上按要求作答，其中有两项是多余的。Susan:Thesummerholidaysarecoming._71_.Frank:ImgoingtovisitBeihai.Susan:Fantastic!_72_Frank:Sure.Ithinkswimmingintheseaiswonderful._73_Susan:ImgoingtoDisneylandinHongKong.Frank:Wow!Thatsoundslikefun!_74_Susan:Sevendays.Frank:_75_全品中考网Susan:Myparents.Frank:Wishyouagoodtime!Susan:You,too【答案】71.B72.E73.A74.F75.C（2010四川达州阅读理解每小题2分）从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。M:Youlookunhappy.61W:Ohmyclothesareoutofstyle.Idontlookcool.M:Well,maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.W:Yes,butIdonthaveenoughmoney.M:Huh.62全品中考网W:Icant,becausemyparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.Iarguedwiththemaboutit.M:Well,youshouldntarguewithyourparents.63W:Andguesswhatelseiswrong?M:What?W:64A.MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud!Icantgotosleep.B.Youshouldtalkaboutyourproblems.C.Maybeyoucouldgetapart-timejobintheevenings.D.Whatswrong?【答案】61-64DCBA（2010辽宁省沈阳市，一，5）B)补全对话从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。A：Howareyou?B：16A：Itsagreatparty，17B：Yes，itisDoyoulikethemusic?A：18Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband(乐队)B：Youreinaband?A：Yeah，19B：Really?Well，IworkontheInternetallmyfreetimeA：20B：Youreright，itscoolA:Howaboutyou,Susan?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Whoareyougoingwith?D.Iwenttheretwoyearsago.E.Areyougoingtoswiminthesea/F.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?G.Whoarethey?AWhatdoyoumean?Bisntit?CThatsoundsgoodDOh，noWhatapity!EweplayinourfreetimeFIIoveitGFine，thanks【答案】GBFEC全品中考网（2010广东省，五，10）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）71从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？HowlongdoestodrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?答案：ittake.72.如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。Yougotobedearlieratnight,youwontinthemorning.答案：Ifbetired73.到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！全品中考网答案：howbad74.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacherplaythepianowell.答案：howcanI75.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestionsatyesterdaysmeeting.答案：wereasked.（2010甘肃省兰州市，九，6）106.无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。Youshouldbefullof_whateverdifficultiesyoumeet.107.在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。EatingdumplingsinspringfestivalisaChinese_custom.108.你本应该完成作业，但是你没有。Youshould_yourhomework,butyoudidnt.109.红十字会给遭受洪水的人们提供了一些食物和衣服。Peoplesufferedfromthefloodwereprovided_somefoodandclothesbytheRedCross.110.他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。Hesaidthathe_giveherthepresentassoonasshecameback.【答案】106.self-confidence/confidence107.traditional108.havefinished/done109.with110.would全品中考网（2010四川省眉山市，三，10）第三节根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（满分10分；每小题0.5分）81.水太脏，我们不能饮用。Thewaterwas_dirty_drink.82.这部电影太滑稽了，它告诫人们不要抽烟。Thisfilmisreally_,whichadvisespeopleto_.83.我们必须保护好这些树木，让它们不遭火灾。它们已有三百年历史了。Wemust_thetrees_fire.Theyarethree_years_.84.她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊奇。She_at_sheinChina.85.我总是认为学好英语很重要。IalwaysthinkimportantEnglish_.【答案】81.too,for,us,to82.fun,give,up,tect,from,hundred,old84.was,surprised,what,saw85it,to,learn,well.（2010四川省卷，10）根据汉语完成句子，一空一词。66.我们知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。全品中考网Weknowtheweatheriswarm_roundinKunming.67.最后我们算出了那道数学题。We_themathproblemintheend.68.孩子们，请随便吃水果。Boysandgirls,_tosomefruit.69.明天下雨怎么办？_itrainstomorrow?70.为什么不找她谈一谈呢？Why_atalkwithher?【答案】66.allyear67.workedout68.helpyourselves69.Whatif70.nothave考点二、翻译句子（2010湖南省娄底市，、B）翻译，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。51.Todaylifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Visionphone(可视电话)isusedinsomeprovinces.Maybeitwillbeusedineveryfamily.Peoplecanhaveanexaminationabouttheirhealthwithoutadoctororanurseintheroom.52.Nowsomepeopledosomeshoppingathome.53.Andhowaboutoureducation?Therehavebeenmoreeducational(教育的)programsontheradio，onTVorontheInternet.Somechildrenliveveryfarawayfromtheirschools，moreandmoreofthemdontneedtogotoschooleverydaynow.Theycanstudyathome.54.TeachersteachthemontheInternet.Inthefuture，eachfamilywillhavearobot.55.Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.Insomeyearspeoplecanhaveatriponthemoonandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhotsummer.【答案】51.如今的生活比以前好多了。52.现在一些人购物不出家门。53.那我们的教育又是怎样呢。54.教师在网上给他们上课。55.机器人帮助人们做家务。(2010.湖南长沙翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。计10分）Saltisveryimportanttous.71.Withoutenoughsalt,wewillgetill,Animalsneedsalt,too.Theyneedsalttogrowstrong.Mostofsaltcomesfromthesea.72.Peopledigverybigpoolsandletseawaterin.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetthesaltfromtheground.Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inourcountry.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitupinbigjars(罐子)overfire.73.用这种方式，人们得到食盐。Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines（矿）.Thesaltminesareundertheground.74.Afewyearsago,peoplefoundabigsaltmineinChina.InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes.75.其中有些湖很大。Thesaltintheselakeswillbeenoughforallthepeopleinourcountryforaslongashundredsofyears.71._72._73._74._75._【答案】71.没有足够的盐，我们就会生病72人们挖非常大的池子，让盐水流进来73Inthisway,peoplegetsalt74.几年前，人们在中国发现了一个巨大的盐矿。75Someoftheselakesareverybig.（2010江苏省扬州市，七，10）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76、为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？77、语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书。78、昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴。79、对于年经人来说学会团队精神很重要。80、如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业。全品中考网【答案】76.Whynotgofishingwithus?77.MyChineseteacheroftenencouragesmetoreadmorebooks.78.Hewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.79.Itsveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnteamspirit.80.Ifitrainstomorrow,welldoourhomeworkathome.（2010福建省福州市，六，4）I将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）111、我妹妹长着一张圆脸。(have,round)112上周五汤姆病了，因此他没有去上学。(beill,so)【答案】111.Mysisterhasaroundface.112.TomwasilllastFriday,sohedidntgotoschool.（2010湖北省咸宁市，八，8）A:Hi!Youlookunhappy.(78)_?B:IgotverybadnewsfromtheNewsReport.IthappenedinJiangsuProvince.A:Whatwasit?B:Acrazymanenteredakindergartenandwounded(杀伤)31persons,includingkidsandteachers.A:(79)_.Somethingmustbedonetokeepschoolssafer.B:Right.(80)_whenIgrowup.Policecanprotectthemfrombeinghurt.A:Ithinkthatsagoodchoice.(81)_ifyouwanttobeapoliceman?B:Iamgoingtostudyharderandexerciseeverydaytobestronger.A:Oh,coolenough!Iwishyourdreamcometrue.B:Thankyou.【答案】78Whathappenedtoyou/Whatsthematter/Whatswrong/Anythingwrong/Whatsyourtrouble/Whatsup79Thatsterrible/Thatstoobad/Badenough/(Iam)sorrytohearthat/Howterrible80Iwant/wish/plan/hope/wouldliketobe/becomeapoliceman/Imgoingto/willbeapoliceman81Whatareyougoingtodo/Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatsyourplan(2010福建三明.)V口语应用在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）LiMing:Hi,LiuMei.IwenttotheGoldenLakewithmyfamilyduringDragonBoatFestival.LiuMei:Really?Howwasyourtrip?LiMing:76_ThescenerytherisverybeautifulLiuMei:Howdidyougothere?LiMing:77_Myfatherdroveusthere.LiuMie:Howlongdidyoustaythere?LiMing:78_LiuMei:Theredays?Frntastic!Bytheway,doyoulikethefootthere?LiMing:79_Itsverydelici