2011北京中考英语试题、答案[1][1].doc

2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的ABCD三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）二、请听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分每小题1分）请听第一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5、WhosMary?A.PetersclassmateB.PeterssisterC.Petersneighbor.6.WhatdoseMarysbrotherteach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。7.Wheredosetheboywanttogo?A.ThemuseumB.ThecinemaC.Theshop8.Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends?A.At7:30B.At5:30C.At3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Hehastowriteapaper.B.Hehastotakeahistoryclass.C.Hehastorepairhiscomputer.10.Whatsthemostimportantinventionforthegirl?A.ClocksB.ComputersC.Chocolate.请听一段话，完成第11至第13小题。11.Whendidthegirlcomebackhome?A.OnSaturdayB.OnFridayC.OnWednesday12.Whatsthedialoguemainlyabout?A.ThegirlsvacationB.ThegirlsparentsC.Thegirlsinterest13.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?A.Theboylikedstayingathome.B.Thegirllikedtheboattourmost.C.Thegirlsparentslikedpaintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至16小题。14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?A.SanFranciscoisaboutdancing.B.AMansBestFriendisaboutacat.C.YouandMeAloneisaboutspacetravel.15.WhichisMarksopinion?A.YouandMeAloneisveryfunny.B.BeyondtheMoonisworthseeing.C.AMansBestFriendisthebestone.16.WhatsMarkdoing?A.Introducingthisweeksnewfilms.B.Predictingthebestfilmsoftheyear.C.Makinganadvertisementforthefilms.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。请分局所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，讲所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共8分，每小题2分）知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。21.Imtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistentocarefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Bothparentswereborn1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.Hurryup,youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or24.-doyouplayfootball?-Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar25.Wehavealovelyroom.Itsoneofinthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest26.-Canyourideahorse?-No,IA.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt27.Iknockedonthedoorbutanswered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody28.Paulandtennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying29.WheresTom?Hismotherhimnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor30.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo?-Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget31.Myauntisawriter.Shemorethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite32.-Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?-Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIinCanada.A,arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive34.Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause35.-Doyouknowtomorrow?-At8oclock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）“IcantbelievewhatImhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycometomeandsaid,“Imsorry,Mike.”Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe36.Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima37“congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“Im,er-Imjustwonderingifyouwouldconsidercomingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid38.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idontthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.ALLthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthe39fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程)wouldgive40achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfistgoalwasto41acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeffspicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway42passingJeffssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto43whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster44toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell45atschool.Aneighthgradersaid,“ItllbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith46.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference,IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeffsteam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis47.Thefacethatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeopleslivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful38.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully39.A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer40.A.themB.himC.meD.us41.A.printB.inventC.createD.send42.A.forB.fromC.withD.without43.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout44.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked45A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope47.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success阅读理解(共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendsAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusansbestfriend?A.AnaB.FannyC.LindaD.Daisuke49.WhereisKenfrom?A.AustraliaB.TheUSC.EnglandD.Japan50.WhatisLindalike?A.ConfidentandkindB.FunnyandsmartC.HonestandseriousD.CleverandinterestingBDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeofraphicmagazine.AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearlyat4:30inthemorning!Thatswhentheygetupandstartfilming.Anditsalongdaytheyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinteritsverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40.DereckalwaysdoesthefilmingBeverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesntwrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcamerasnotwithfuns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnighttheyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiserwhenyoureveryclosetowildanimals,itssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookattheyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworkingA.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleepatnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53.BeverlythinksthewildanimalsA.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyoudoifyourestranded（处于困境的）onalonelyisland？Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.YourbestchanceofBodysignals（信号）.Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline，itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside，itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatitssafetoland，pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（弯曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatitsnotsafetoland，putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway，soitsagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatheris为dry，itisnthardtostartafire.Remember，however，thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyouresurethatitcantspread.Ifthegroundisdark，lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsItsagoodideatobuildsomesignals，too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols（标记）.Ifyoucantfindanywood，useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare：F“Ineedfoodandwater”.II“Ineedmedicine”.I“Iambadlyhurt”.X“Iamunabletomovefromhere.”PilotsrepliesIfthepilotlowerstheplaneswingsfromsidetoside，thismeans“messagereceivedandunderstood”（Atnight，thepilotflashestheplanesgreenlights.）Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle，thismeans“messagereceivedbutnotunderstood”.（Atnight，thepilotflashestheplanesredlights.）However，thereisnosignalwhichmeans“messagenotreceived”.Whynot？54、Whichpicturemeans“itsnotsafetoland”？55、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A、Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans“yes”.B、Ifthegroundisdark，lightsmokecantbeseen.C、Ifyouneedsomemedicine，makeasymbol“II”.D、Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A、Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B、Theimportanceofbuildingsignalsonanisland.C、Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D、Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.DMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-KIDSFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucant,dontfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork；itsgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破坏)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudentswriting.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.”LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentodaysteenagersbecometomorrowsparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”；theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersanditsimportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldntusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textisjustforfun.”57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofforeignparagraph.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethod.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVrypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inparagrap5means_.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon，Joel，Kelsey，Kenny，Natalie，AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage？61.Theyareseptuplets！Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.62.Inthebeginning，manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed，clean，anddressthebabies.Everyweek，theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）！63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome，liketheirbigsister，Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool，KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk，too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear，BobbiwasMikaylasteacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididntlookafterthemalone.八阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.Bet,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelasttitlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.YoudonthavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore.Theyyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillwork.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworldsresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedontwantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?67.Whendoweneedtogetanewiphone?68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?书面表达(25分)九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。70.我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？IliketheautumnBeijing.you?71.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。yourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.72.你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？tovisitournewschool?73.哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。toplaytheguitar.74.妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Momoften十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结为已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。文段表达75.成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi!LiuMing,Imsosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemo