已阅读5页,还剩1页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
十年高考网十年高考试题、高考模拟试题、教学资源下载2009高考英语复习课堂限时强化训练阅读理解(三十四)(一)Evenwithlittleexposuretoculturalstandardsofbeauty,“infantstreatattractivefacesasdistinctiveregardlessofthesex,ageandraceofthestimulus(刺激物)faces,”writepsychologistJudithH.LangloisandhercolleaguesintheJanuaryDEVELOPMENTALPSYCHOLOGY.Intheirexperiment,5healthy6-month-oldinfantsfrommiddle-classfamiliesviewedslidesshowingeightpairsofwhitemalefacesandeightpairsofwhitefemalefaces.Eachpair,displayedfor10seconds,consistedofoneattractiveandoneunattractiveface,aspreviouslyjudgedbyagroupofmaleandfemalecollegestudents.Anexperimenterviewedtheyoungparticipantsonavideomonitorandrecordedthedirectionanddurationofeachinfantsgaze.The35boysand25girlslookedlongeratbothmaleandfemalefacesjudgedasattractive,theresearchersfound.Theirsecondstudyof6-month-oldinvolved15boysand25girls,mostlywhite,whosaweightpairsofslidesshowinganattractiveandanunattractiveblackfemale,aspreviouslyjudgedbybothwhiteandblackcollegestudents.Again,thebabieslookedmuchlongeratattractivefaces.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mFinally,19boysand20girls,all6monthsoldandalmostallofthemwhite,viewedeightpairsofslidesshowingthefacesof3-month-oldboysandgirlspreviouslyratedasattractiveorunattractivebycollegestudents.Attractivebabyfacesdrewsignficantlylongerlooks,thepsychologistsreport.Furtherstudiesmustexplorewhetherinfantstakeattractivefacesas“bestexamples”ofaface,theinvestigatorsclaimLangloisandacoworkerrecentlyreportedthatattractivefacesmaypossessfeaturesthatapproximatethemathematicalaverageofallfacesinparticularpopulation.1.Whatwasfoundinthefirststudy?A.Maleinfantslookedlongeronlyatfemaleones.B.Femaleslookedmoreattractivethanmales.C.Sixty6montholdbabieslookedlongerattheattractivefaces,maleorfemale.D.Whitefemalefacesdrewmoreattentionthanthoseofblackones.2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat.A.LangloisandherpartnerswillstoptheirexperimentstheyaccomplishedalotB.L十年高考网十年高考试题、高考模拟试题、教学资源下载C.LangloisandherpartnershaveachievedsuccessinstudyingtheinfantsmindD.Langloisandherpartnershavefoundamoreinterestingfield3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allbabies,whiteorblack,tendtosharewiththecollegestudentsthepreferenceforattractivefaces.B.Whitebabiespreferwhitefacestoblackones.C.Babiestendtogetinterestedintheattractivefacesoftheoppositesex.D.Beautyhassomethingtodowithapersonsage,raceandsex4.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideais.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.PsychologyofInfantsB.BeautyinVarietyC.BeautyandRaceD.BeautyinInfants(二)Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheardofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,4percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly-up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestamps,andtelevisionadsofeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate195swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.Growingpublicity(宣传)forracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.AlthoughrunninghasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequallyrewarding-andsometimessafer-formsofexercise,suchaswalkingandswimming,runningremainsthemostpopularformofexercise.Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestomount,sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupsvigorously(强有力地)enoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.5.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.A.aretobefurtherstudiedB.areselfevidentC.areyettobeprovedD.aresupportedbyscientificevidence6.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedafter_.A.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinA十年高考网十年高考试题、高考模拟试题、教学资源下载B.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefitsC.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVadsD.peoplegotthemessagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Exercise-TheRoadtoHealthB.ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefitsC.DifferentFormsofExerciseD.Running-APopularFormofSport8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“leveledoff”intheparagraph2?A.“reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity”B.“stoppedbeingpopular”C.“stoppedincreasinginpopularity”D.“becomeverypopular”(三)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mUnlesswespendmoneyspottingandpreventingasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarlyanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddontthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,wellhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldntbecheap.Isisworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:(1)Howlikelytheeventis;and(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedonttakecareoftheseasteroids,theylltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“Itsthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(世界末日)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstit,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.9.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.T十年高考网十年高考试题、高考模拟试题、教学资源下载D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.10.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CoilisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.D.ltsstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.11.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightslove.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.12.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworldB.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfutureC.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunliketohappeninourlifetime.D.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth(四)Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates-atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.Itsestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But15percentsofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresuit:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent-twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocates(代言人)forthepoor,thatsanindicationthatmuchmoreneedstobedone.“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butitsnotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandpolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.Butformany,十年高考网十年高考试题、高考模拟试题、教学资源下载“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxin(毒素)thatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfarereformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlowincomecommunities.Itsbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic(道德观),whichismuchmoreimportant.”Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.13.Fromthepassage,itcanbeseenthattheauther.A.believesthereformhasreducedthegovernmentsburdenB.insiststhatwelfarereformisdoinglittlegoodforthepoorC.isoverenthusiasticaboutthesuccessofwelfarereformD.considerswelfarereformtobefundamentallysuccessful14.Whyarentpeopleenjoyingbetterliveswhentheyhavejobs?A.Becausemanyfamiliesaredivorced.B.Becausegovernmentaidisnowrare.C.Becausetheirwagesarelow.D.Becausethecostoflivingisrising.15.WhatisworthnotingfromtheexampleofAthensCountyisthat.A.greatereffortsshouldbemadetoimprovepeopleslivingstandardsB.15percentofthepeopletherehavebeenemployedfortwoyearsC.50percentofthepopulationnolongerreliesonwelfareD.thelivingstandardsofmostpeoplearegoingdown16.Fromthepassageweknowthatwelfarereformaimsat_.A.savingwelfarefundsB.rebuildingtheworkethics(观念)C.providingmorejobsD.cuttinggovernmentexpenses1.C文章第二、三段讲述的是第一个实验的情况,第二段为实验经过,第三段是结果,即,“35名男孩和25名女孩对漂亮男人和女人的脸看的时间较长。”由此可知C为正确答案。2.D文章最后一段指出:这些研究者坚持认为,进一步的研究应该探索这些婴儿是否把吸引入的面孔作为最典型的面孔。由此可推断出:Langlois及其同事发现了一个更有趣的领域,故选D。3.A文章第四段指出:40个婴儿对漂亮面孔的反应与大学生相同,都会对漂亮的脸看较长的时间,由此可推知A为正确答案。B和C在文中未提到;文章首句提到“.infantstreatattractivefaceasdistinctiveregardlessofthesex,ageandraceofthestimulusfaces”,由此可排除D。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4.B文章介绍了Langlois和其同事们的三次实验,内容是让一些六个月的婴儿观察漂亮与不漂亮的脸,结果发现他们与大学生一样,都会在漂亮面孔前注视的时间长一些,而漂亮面孔各有其特点,故B为最佳十年高考网十年高考试题、高考模拟试题、教学资源下载题目。5.D可参考
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- GB 4789.48-2024食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验蜂产品采样和检样处理
- 酒店行业和家居行业分析
- 酒吧行业pest分析
- 《楔形传说被“建构”的苏美尔》
- 兴汕安全保证体系及措施新格式
- 中小学校长及教师培训方案
- 造价行业状况分析
- 农业科技园设施规划措施
- 创新职业学校德育教育的实践与思考
- 迪奥的行业分析
- 知识炼金术(个人版):成为领域专家的系统方法
- 《企业采购成本控制现状、问题及对策研究-以伊利乳业集团为例(论文)10000字》
- 河北省建筑市场监管一体化工作平台介绍
- 2022-2023学年高中政治统编版选择性必修一第一课 国体与政体 课件(58张)
- 2023年四川攀西新华文轩出版传媒股份有限公司招聘笔试题库含答案解析
- 人教版初中数学目录2023
- GB/T 28627-2023抹灰石膏
- 看不见的杀手-病毒性传染病智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年中南大学
- 2023年事业单位招聘《公共基础知识》考前冲刺题库资料500题(含答案)
- 03D501-4接地装置安装
- 与甲方工作联系函.doc
评论
0/150
提交评论