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2009高考阅读理解模拟练习ATaekwondoistheKoreanmartial(军事的)artofhand-to-handcombat(战斗)Maybethatshouldreallybebody-to-bodycombatbecauseintaekwondothewholebodymustbetrainedtoproperlydefendandattackTherearesomesimilaritiesbetweentaekwondoandothermartialartsForexample,taekwondousesquickstraight-linemoveswhichcanalsobefoundinJapanesemartialarts,buttaekwondoalsousesflowingcircularmoveslikethetypeofmovesfoundinChinesemartialartsThemaindifferencebetweentaekwondoandothermartialartsisthepowerfulkickingtechniquewhichtaekwondousesThisiswherethenametaekwondocomesfromInKorean,taemeanstokick,kwonmeanstostrikewiththehand,anddomeansartTherefore,taekwondocanbetranslatedastheartofkickingandpunchingPaintingsfoundonthewallsandceilingsofancientKoreantombsin-dicatethattaekwondo,orsomethingsimilartoit,hasbeenpracticedinKoreasinceabout50BCAlso,recordsofaspeciallytrainedgroupofyoungwarriorscalledHwarangexplainhowtheseyoungmenweretaughttaekkyon(anearlyformoftaekwondo)alongwithhistory,philosophy,ethics,archery,riding,andswordfightingMembersoftheHwarangwerealsoencouragedtotravelthroughoutKoreainordertolearnaboutthepeoplewholivedinallregionsofthecountryThishelpedspreadthepracticeoftaekkyonthroughoutKoreaEventuallytaekkyon,whichwaspracticedforexerciseandsportwasreplacedbysubak,anothermartialartThepurposeofsubakwasspecificallyfighting,somembersofthemilitarywererequiredtolearnitHowever,peoplesinterestinsubakdiedoutovertimeBythe1800s,fewKoreansactuallypracticedsubakAfterKoreawasinvadedin1909,authoritiesputanendtothepracticeofallmartialartsinthecountryInthelongrun,thisbanactuallyledtoincreasedinterestinmartialarts,andsecretgroupsbegantopracticesubakagainintheBuddhisttempleshiddenhighinthemountainsinKoreaAfterKoreagaineditsindependenceagainin1948,interestinmanyformsofmartialartsgrewaroundthecountryTheKoreanTaeKwonDoAssociationwasformedin1961,andthiswasfollowedbytheWorldTaeKwonDoFederationin1973Today,taekwondoenjoysgreatpopularityaroundtheworldMorethan20millionpeoplepracticetaekwondoinmorethan120countriesTaekwondowasalsomadeanofficialdemonstrationsportinthe1988OlympicGamesinSeoul,Korea41Taekwondomeans_AmartialartsBtheartofkickingandpunchingCtaekkyonorsubakDyoungerwarrior42Howistaekwondodifferentfromotherformsofmartialarts?AThemovementsarestraightBItispracticedbymenandwomenCItusespowerfulkicksDThemovementsareflowing43WhatwastheHwarang?AAkindofmartialartsBAgroupofwarriorsCAkindofpaintingDAnearlyformoftaekwondo44WheredidKoreanspracticemartialartsafterbeinginvadedin1909?AInBuddhisttemplesBInsportscompetitionsCInspecialschoolsDIntunnels45WhenwastaekwondofirstseenatanOlympiccompetition?A1948B1973C1961D1988BFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinartPeoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworldsarttreasuresFinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,FranceTheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturiesTheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseumThefirstbuildingwasafort(炮台)In1190,itwasthekingscastlewithhighwallsandaroundtowerIthadamoattokeepouthisenemiesOvertheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrewBy1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafortTheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueensDuringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtinDuringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamagedWhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountriesOneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItalyDaVincisMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtodayIn1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnowItisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy46Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout_.AanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreBanItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciCakingofFrancenamedFrancisIDthebestknownpaintinginLouvre47Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?ATheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeagoBFrenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinitCTheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190DManytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvreovertheyears48Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?AIthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceisBItkeepspeopleoutofthepalacesCItgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodartDIthelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist49Fromthepassageweknowthat_AitisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenBoldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsCgreatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleDkingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort50Inthethirdparagraphthewordmoatprobablymeans_AahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesBalonganddeepditchdugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterCacartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtDalongandhighwallaroundcastleCJamesLangstonHughesfinallyarrivedinNewYorkonSeptember4,1921toattendColombiaUniversity.LangstonfeltfrustratedatColombiaduetothediscriminationofhiswhiteclassmates.Hisgradesbegantosufferandfinallyheleftandlookedforajob.Jobwerestillhardtocomebyformostblacks.Helongedtoworkonashipthatwouldsailabroad.Aftermuchpersistence,heheadedtoAfricaonafreighter(货船).HugheswasdisturbedbytheAfricantribeslackofpoliticalandeconomicalfreedom.TheAfricansconsideredhimwhitebecauseofhisbrownskinandstrandeddarkhair.Itwasherethathemetamulatto(白黑混血)childwhowasignoredbytheAfricansandthewhites.Thiswasasourcedofinspirationforhisplay,“Mulatto”.HughesfoundworkonanotherfreighterandendedupinPairs.Whilethereheworkedatanightclubthatfeaturedsoutherncookingandjazzperformers.WhilemovingontoItaly,Hughedwasrobbedandleftstranded(helpless)wantingtoreturntotheUnitedStates.HetriedtogetajobonashipheadingfortheU.S.A.butwastoldtheyonlyhiredthewhite.Inthisdepressedstateofmindhewrote,“I,Too,SingAmerica.”HereturnedtoAmericaandfoundtheHarlemRenaissancewasspreadingacrossracialboundaries(种族界线).Manyblackpoetsandauthorswerenowpublishedinmainstreampublications.Hugheswaswarmlywelcomedbyhispeers(同辈)andrecognizedforthepoteryhewrotewhiletraveling.51.WhatinspiredJamesHughestowhitetheplay“Mulatto”?A.NeithertheAfricannorthewhitestookcareofamulattochildhemet.B.TheAfricandidnotlikewhitepeople.C.Blacksfoundithardtofindadecentjob.D.TherewasnopoliticalnoreconomicalfreedominAfrica.52.HowdidHughespayforhistripfromAfricatoParis?A.Hesoldhispoems.B.Hegotajobonship.C.Heworkedforanightclub.D.HisAfricanfriendsgavehimsomemoney.53.WhathappenedtoHughesatColombiaUniversity?A.Hiswhiteclassmateswerekindandhelpfultohim.B.Hewasrecognizedasapromisingpoet.C.Hegraduatedwithhonors.D.Hewasverydisappointed.DInsomniaistheinabilitytofallasleeporsleeprestfully.Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.Apersonmaybeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthenightandthen,nextmorning,feelthathehardlysleepallnightNormally,worryaboutnotgettingenoughsleepistheworstaspectofmostinsomnia.Ifinsomniaisrecurrent,however,itisimportanttofinditscausesandtrytocorrectthem,withthehelpofadoctorifnecessary.Anyofalargenumberofsimplefactorsmaytakeitdifficultforsomeonetofallasleeporremainasleep.Hismattersmaybetoosoftortoohard.Iftherearetoomanyblanketsonahotnight,hemaybetoowarm;ifthebedclothesaretoolighthemayfeelcoldduringthenight.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia.Stimulatingdrinks,suchasteaorcoffee,canalsokeeppeopleawake.Inabilitytofallasleepissometimesasymptomofemotionalormentaldisorders.Insomniamayalsobecausedbypainand,veryrarely,itcanbeasymptomofaphysicaldisease.Thecauseofinsomniamaybeeasytocorrect.Thesufferershouldcheckthemattress,bedclothesandbedroomtemperature,andmakeanynecessarychanges.Aneyemaskkeepsoutthenightandear-plugsshutoutsound.Heshouldrelaxforanhourortwobeforebedtime,perhapsbyreadingabook;watchingTV,ortakingawarmbath.Ifhewakesduringthenightheshouldtryturningonthelightandreadingforawhile.Takingwarmmilkandabiscuitortwomaybehelpful.Aboveall,heshouldtrynottoworryaboutsleeplessnesswhensomeoneistiedenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep.Ifnecessary,adoctormayprescribetranquillisersorsleepingpills.Takeonlythedosageheprescribes;anymoreisdangerous.54.Accordingtothewriter,insomniais_.AarareproblemBasignofillnessCacommoncomplaintDamoderndisease55.Peoplewhohavedifficultysleepingshouldsleepin_.AalightroomBadarkroomCacoldroomDawarmroom56.Insomnianeedtbetakenseriouslybecause_.Apeoplecancatchonsleepduringtheday.Bmanypeoplesleepfartoomuch.Citcaneasilybecuredbydoctors.Ditiscurednaturallybytiredness.57.Themaincureforinsomniais_.AnottoreadtoomuchatnightBnottoeattoomuchforsupperCnottowatchtoomuchtelevisionDnottogettooanxiousaboutsleepingEUnlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddontthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarthBuy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.ButthecostwouldntIsitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedonttakecareofthesebigasteroids,theylltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毁灭性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.58.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworldB.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfutureC.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetimeD.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorstoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic.B.Critical
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