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知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第1页共154页2009年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解(全解析)一、(2009.全国卷I海南、宁夏)阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.TherewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemothersbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrockJustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamothersloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring(吼叫)allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusic.56Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_.AthecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverBMaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockCthecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterDMaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。从第一段ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggle57HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第2页共154页AByputtingitonasafespotBBypressingitagainstherbodyCBytakingitawaywithherDBycarryingitonherback【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出MsShwe一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水,到岸上安全的地方。58Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephantsroaring?AItwasagreatcomfortBItwasasignofdangerCItwasacallforhelpDItwasamusicalnote【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句,可知buttohercalfitwasmusic.对幼崽的一种安慰方式。59Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AAMothersLoveBABraveActCADeadlyRiverDAMatterofLifeandDeath【答案】A【解析】主旨概括题。整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里,母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛,体现了母爱。BComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡)Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajobDavidsfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonthButDavidsbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacartakeoutamortgage(抵押贷款),orgetcreditcardsDavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaidDavidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsand知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第3页共154页clothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweekButmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschoolMostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded:”IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibilityYouneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”60InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?AHeoftengoesoutwithfriendsBHeliveswithhismotherCHehasahandsomeincomeDHegraduatedwithsixO-levels【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。由第一段首句可知,大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段,他有非常辉煌的收入。61WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?AHeistooyoungtogetacreditcardBHehasnotimetolearndrivingCHehasverylittlesparetimeDHewillsoonlosehisjob【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第一段可知,由于他没有达到法定年龄,没有资格申请信用卡,故也没办法领取得到钱。62WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?AHehaddonewellinallhisexamsBHehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsCHewasgoodatplayingcomputergamesDHehadlearnttousecomputersatschool【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。由“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”。知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第4页共154页63WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?AHereceivedlotsofjoboffersBHewaseagertohelphismotherCHelostinterestinschoolstudiesDHewantedtoearnhisownliving【答案】C【解析】概括题。由最后一段可知,“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool。CWehavemettheenemyandheisoursWeboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmerican.Midwestitshardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals“saysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.Itsnotjustthatweregoingtowheretheanimalsare;werealsobringingthemclosertousPopularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountryAstrangeillnesskilledIsaksenspetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea“Idontthinkitsfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsaksen“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging“saysPeterSchantzMonkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.WeknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseasesAnewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的)Monkey-poxdoesntlookamajorinfectiousdiseaseButisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson64WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepetsoldattheshopmay_.AcomefromColumbiaBpreventusfrombeinginfectedCenjoybeingwithchildren知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第5页共154页Dsufferfrommonkey-pox【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。从第一段WehavemettheenemyandheisoursWeboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmerican可知,商店里买的宠物带有一种疾病。65WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?ATheyattackhumanbeingsBWeneedtostudynativeanimalsCTheycantliveoutoftherainforestDWedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。Isaksenspetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea。66Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?AanewdiseaseBaclearwarningCadangerousanimalDamorningcall【答案】B【解析】词义理解题。大多数感染(感染)认为人类感染始于其他动物,故养动物宠物的人很容易受到感染,故此研究者唤醒养动物宠物人的相信。67Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromAfrica【答案】A【解析】主题大意题。从最后一段可知,会有更多的病毒由动物传染给人,故此人类要不断与新的疾病作斗争。D知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第6页共154页Itsnoteasybeingateenager(13至19岁青少年)norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyoullstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,dontinsisthetellyouwhatsonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathellclarnup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve(解决)thingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyourealwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenagersprivacy(隐私).Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamilystelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制).Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyoraparttimejob68.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents_.A.howtogetalongwithateenagerB.howtorespectateenagerC.howtounderstandateenagerD.howtohelpateenagergrowup【答案】D【解析】主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。69.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcitedB.showrespectC.refusetotalkD.seekhelp【答案】C【解析】词义理解题。由句意可知,你越是坚持,孩子们也就越产生逆反心理,从而抵触与你交流。故应选C。知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第7页共154页70.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager_.A.tousethephoneinasensiblewayB.topayforhisowntelephoneC.tosharethephonequicklyD.toanswerthephonequickly【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。如何使用家庭电话。71.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.NorallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugsB.GivehimadviceonlywhennecessaryC.LethimhavehisowntelephoneD.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim【答案】B【解析】概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中,让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子,而是必要时给他一些建议。ESunday,October5Clear,69FMywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide.Andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.Monday,October6Rainedlastnight,cloudyinthemorning,69FWespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazyday.Eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner,afterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat.Wherewewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck(甲板)andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.Tuesday,October7知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第8页共154页Lightrain,64FThismourningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlostofshopping,thenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternsideLaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMar.Wednesday,Ocrober8Cloudy.65FTodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthoughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywithgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.Thursday,Ocrober9Cloudy,66FOurdependableminibuswaswaitingtoloadtheluggageandtakeustothehotelwhereeveryonewenttheirseparateways.Ourboatingdaysareoveruntilnexttime.72.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。第一句话Mywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,可知。73.Onwhichdaysdidthetouristsspendmostoftheirtimeontheboat?A.MondayandTuesdayB.TuesdayandWednesdayC.WednesdayandWednesdayD.MondayandWednesday【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。从第二段WespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanal知识改变命运,学习成就未来欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿,稿酬丰厚邮箱:第9页共154页delaMarneauRhine.和最后一段分析得知,开始是在星期一,结束是在星期四。74.Fromthetext,welearnthatBaccaratandSorrenbourgarethenamesof_.A.

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