2011年中考英语试题分类汇编(130套)专题八_阅读理解.doc.doc

第1页共33页2011年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题八阅读理解(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分）Intheearly1990s,theword”Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldofcommunicationinthehistoryofmankind（人类）CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.Wecanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfing（浏览）websites.Therearesomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistentomusicandseefilms.Now,thereisalotofserviceontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobfindingandticketbuying.Wecanalsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimeswecanfindsomethingthatisquitegoodbutverycheap.26.HowmanymainadvantagesoftheInternetaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.Whatfactdoesntthepassageprovide?A.WecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowontheInternet.B.SomegamesontheInternetarefree.C.WecanbuymostthingsweneedontheInternet.D.GoodsontheInternetaremoreexpensivethanthoseinrealshops.28.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.OnlineShoppingB.ExchangingInformationontheInternetC.TheAdvantagesoftheInternetD.SurfingtheWebsitesontheInternet答案:BDC（2010.四川省自贡市第三部分阅读理解B满分10分）YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencestudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,IdidntknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood.”or“Ilmtired.”Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“Whatsup?”It,mademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidntknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,in第2页共33页China,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter.”Ialsosurprisedbyhowhard-working.USstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthatit.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.61.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_everydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.moredifficultthan62.Whatdoestheword“tan”inthesixthparagraphmeaninChinese?A晒黑B晒白C能量63.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime_.A.onlyindoinghomeworkB.onlyonsportsormusicC.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterisnowinUS.B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.C.USstudentsaretalentedandhard-working.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOwnTravelintheUSB.MyStudyingintheUSC.MyOpinionabouttheUS答案:AACBB（2010江苏省南京市三、阅读理解D,10分）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishmanshomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）；theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudonthaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Allday第3页共33页long,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudontknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haventyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?41.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause_.A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis“space”C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimD.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidntknowabout42.“youfeellonelyandoutside”inparagraph4meansthat_.A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyandyoudontbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople43.InParagraph4,thepronoun“themrefersto（所指）“_”.A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcantmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.45.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople答案:BDCCC(2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解D，满分8分）WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmonscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned.Somonscookingandcriticzingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“ThenhowdoyousayIloveyoutoher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgradws,followedbygodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponse.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefrom第4页共33页university,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged（拥抱）her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.52.Theforeignteacher_.A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwomanC.isexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina53.Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby_.A.saying“Iloveyou”B.cookingC.gettinggoodgradesD.doingsomethinghelpful；54.Inparagraph4,whatstherealmeaningofthemomshugging?A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.C.SheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherselfD.Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.55.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.答案:CDBA（2010湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10分）EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork，beef，chicken，fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕），allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance，someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal，theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.26.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.ChildrensDay.27.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.28.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish29.Whatsthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.第5页共33页30.ThefamilywhentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresentsC.sing，danceandplaycards【答案】2630BCBCA(2010.河北省卷,.阅读理解计10分Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethatswhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdontevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular57.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidntnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork58.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites59.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.【答案】DBBCA(2010.四川省内江市第三部分阅读理解A10分）Areyouinterestedincountrymusic?Ilikeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.第6页共33页Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.ItsthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffamers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmericasmostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong“TakeMehome,CountryRoads”iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.51.Countrymusicisusuallyabout_.A.everydaylifeandfeelingsB.farmerssfeelingsC.thelivesofworkers52.Countrymusicdeveloped_.A.inJohnDenverscityB.intheSouthernUnitedStatesC.intheNorthemUnitedStates53.Peoplebagantomakecountrysongrecords_.A.inthe1920sB.in1920C.inthe1970s54.WhydidCountrymusicbecomepopularinAmerica?A.Becausecitypeoplelikedthemusic.B.Becausefarmersmovedtocitieswiththeirmusicanditcontinuedtochange.C.Becausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeopleslives.55.Whoisfamousforthesong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”?A.Afarmerinthecountryside.B.ApersonwhomovedtotownsC.JohnDenver.【答案】BBABC(2010.四川省内江市第三部分阅读理解C10分）Mymotherwastellingmeabouthowsheandherfamilygottheirfirsttelevisionwhenshewasateenager.Ofcourseitwasblackandwhite.Shesaidsheonlywatchitatnight.Shedoesntrememberoverwatchingitinthemorningorafternoon.WhenIwasyoungwehadonlyabout3or4differentchannels.Mybothers,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatch.Butweusuallyenjoyedthesameshows.NowadayswecangethundredsofchannelsonTV.Icantbelieveit!Therearechannelswitholdmovies,cooking,fishingandsoon.Itsamazing!Thereisachannelforeverything.Iwonderhowmuchmybothers,mysistersandIwouldfightifwehadhundredsofchannelswhenIwasachild.Ofcoursewehadonlyonetelevisionset.ThesedaysInoticefamilieswith2or3ormoretelevisionsetsintheirhomes.Iguessitstopspeoplefromarguingoverwhichchanneltochoosefrom.61.Inthosedays,whatkindoftelevisionsetsdidpeopleonlyhave?第7页共33页A.Blackandwhiteones.B.ColorsOnes.C.Allkindsoftelevisonsets.62.MymotherwatchedTV_whenshewasyoung.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight63.Nowadays,howmanychannelscanwegetonTV?A.3or4differentchannels.B.OnlyoncechannelC.Hundredsofchannels.64.WhenIwasateenager,mybrothers,mysistersandIusuallyenjoyed_.A.fourshowsB.thesameshowsC.differentshow65.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.Mybother,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatchwhenIwasachild.B.Thesedays,thereisonlyonechannelwitholdmovies,cookingandfishing.C.Peoplehavemanychannelstochoosefromnow.【答案】ACCBB(2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解B，满分8分）Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritainsGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoylesvoice.“Thisladycampup,andImthinking,ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacewidwaythroughitwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasntthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,thatshardlyamakeover,”sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”44.SusanBoyleis_A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulD.aScottishwoman45.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause_.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables46.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusansconfidenceB.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.第8页共33页D.SimonCowelldidntthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.47.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoylessuccessA.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.B.Itseasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.【答案】DACC(2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解C，满分8分）Expo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit.Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourtrip.Rule1:DoyourhomeworkReadeverythingyoucanbeforegoing.Reallystudythemaps.Knowthepavilions.Arriveattheentrancenearesttothethingsyouwanttosee.Haveaplan.Itwillmakeabigdifference.Rule2:AllowplentyoftimeExpo2010isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld.Itwilltakemanydaystooseeit.Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysofmoreseeingit.Rule3:PaceyourselfExpoisenormous.Thedistancesarepunishing.Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantorunbackandforthalloverthesite.Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes.Nevermindwhattheylooklike.Rule4:GetgoinginMayAtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime.Andbewarethelasttwoweeks.DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize.“Expowillclosesoon!Ihaventseenit!”Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcroweddaysoftheentireExpo.Rule5:FindoutwhateveryoneelseisdoinganddotheoppositeIfyoudontlikelargecrowdsandlonglines,dotheopposite.Hereisanaxample:MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays.SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays.Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork.Rule6:TurnupExpo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChinashistory-amamazingoncein-a-lifetimeevent.Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain.Sowhateveryoudo,dontmissit!48.Expo2010willlast_.A.fivetoeightdaysB.severalweeksC.sixmonthsD.ayear49.AccordingtoRule4,youdbetternotgotoExpoon_.A.May3B.July5C.September16D.October2050.Whentherearelotsofpeopl