2012年中考英语考点跟踪复习题24.doc

教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友考点跟踪训练24名词、冠词基础巩固.单项选择(C)1.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)_aboutthewondersoftheworld.(2011天津)A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam解析：考查词义辨析。music音乐，picture图片，exam测试，都不符合句意。只有composition作文符合句意。(C)2.Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?Sorry，Imafraidyouhavethewrong_.A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone解析：考查词义辨析。Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please？是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。(A)3.Pleasepickupthe_.Dontkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles解析：考查词义辨析。由“Dontkeepitonthefloor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。(D)4.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_？_.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen；Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans；ComeonC.Germen；NotatallD.Germans；Allright解析：考查名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s,即Germans，故B，C错。Yes,please意为“好的，请吧。”，Allright指“好吧”。故D对。(C)5.Couldyoulendmeyour_？Iwanttotakesomephotos.A.watchB.radioC.cameraD.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch手表，radio收音机，camera照相机，telephone电话。下文语意：我想拍些照片。故选C。(A)6.Wouldyoulikesome_？Yes,please.Imthirsty.(2011淮安)A.waterB.breadC.pensD.clothes解析：考查名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water水，bread面包，pens钢笔，clothes衣服。故选A。(A)7.WhenyouvisitFrance,youcangoto_andtakephotosthere.(2011宿迁)解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C项富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去_拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。(B)8.Today,wehavemanyother_topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans解析：考查词义辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance机会；plan计划；根据句意：当今除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。(B)9._iscelebratedonSeptember10.A.NationalDayB.TeachersDayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival解析：考查短语辨析。September10意思为9月10号，是教师节。故选B。(B)10.Johnwantstobea_，soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友解析：考查词义辨析。reporter记者；doctor医生；scientist科学家；cook厨师。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所以他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。(A)11.Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad_greattime.(2011丽水)A.aB.anC.theD不填解析：考查固定搭配。haveagreattime意为“玩的开心”。(C)12.Photographycanbe_excellenthobbyforkids.(2011临沂)A./B.aC.anD.the解析：考查不定冠词。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有一”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。(D)13.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast,Peter?Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.(2011南京)A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠词。三餐前不用冠词，故选D。(B)14.Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(2011青岛)A.the；theB.a；aC.the；aD.a；the解析：考查冠词。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。(D)15.Theyoungmanplays_violinverywell,butheplays_basketballbadly.(2011绵阳)A.the；theB.a；aC.a；theD.the；不填解析：考查冠词。与球类有关的不加the，如：playfootball；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人钢琴弹得不错，但他篮球打得不好。”，故选D。.词汇运用教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友1.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutinspring.(2010湖州)2.Becareful.Thereisawinebottleonthetable.Youmightbreakit.(2010杭州)3.Wedontgotothecinemamuchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.(2010杭州)4.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodrest.(2010广州)5.Mondayismyfavoritedayoftheweekbecausewehaveacomputerlessonintheafternoon.(2010宁波)6.Weneedsomeyogurt,twotomatoes(西红柿)andsomehoneytomakethesalad.(2010湖州)7.Asareporter(记者),hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.(2010湖州)8.Ifeelveryhotinhere.Wouldyoumindopeningthatdoor(门).(2010宁波)9.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.(2010杭州)10.Koalasareverycuteanimalsandtheylikeeatingleaves(树叶).(2010宁波)11.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealsoheroes(英雄)inmymind.(2010盐城)12.Thankyouforgivingussomanygoodsuggestions(建议).(2010兰州)13.Hehasalwaysbeenabigfan(迷)ofMichaelJackson.(2010苏州)14.Thebabysfirstfrontteeth(牙齿)arejustcomingthrough.(2010苏州)15.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedictionaries(字典)onthemarket.(2010扬州)16.Thecamerawasoneofthegreatestinventions(发明)inthe19thcentury.(2010滨州)17.ThePalaceMuseumhasalargecollection(collect).Peoplecanlearnalotinit.(2010临沂)18.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrentosafety(safe).(2010盐城)19.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirectflight(fly)fromShanghaitoTaiwan.(2009扬州)20.Pleasetellmethewinners(win)telephonenumber.Iwanttointerviewhim.(2010常州)综合提能教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友.完形填空AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.HisnamewasSun.ItisspeltSUNjust_1_theword“sun”，thesuninthesky，isspelt.Englandisacountrywith_2_weather.Itisoftencloudyandrainy，sothepeopletheredontget_3_sunlight(阳光)intheyear.When_4_Chinesestudentarrivedat_5_Airport，atallEnglishpolicemanopenedhis_6_tocheckthevisa(签证)Thepolicemanwas_7_tofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronouncedjust_8_theEnglishword“sun”Sohesaidtothestudent，“IseeyournameisSun.Youare_9_here.”TheChinesestudentfelt_10_.Soheaskedthepoliceman，“Isthereanythingwrongwithmypassportofvisa?DoIhaveto_11_tomycountry？”“What？”shoutedthepoliceman.“No，wellneverletyougoaway.”TheChinesestudentwasworriedbynow.Hethoughthewasgoingtobearrested(逮捕).Hewassure_12_hehadbeenintrouble._13_hewonderedwhetherhehadbrokentheBritish(英国的)law.Soheaskedthepolicemanagain.“Whathappened?WhathaveIdone？”Itwasthenthatthepolicemanbeganto_14_.Hesaid，“Youdontknowwhatyouhavedone，MrSun？You_15_sunlighttoEngland!Sowedontwantyoutogoaway.”(B)1.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what(A)2.A.badB.niceC.dryD.cold(C)3.A.alotB.manyC.muchD.lotof(B)4.A.anB.theC.aD./(A)5.A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.NewYork(B)6.A.bookB.passportC.pocketD.bag(C)7.A.scaredB.boredC.interestedD.interesting(A)8.A.likeB.byC.withD.as(B)9.A.trainedB.wantedC.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友D.need(A)10.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.happy(C)11.A.gooverB.goonC.gobackD.gointo(B)12.A.toB.thatC.ofD.for(B)13.A.ButB.TillC.OrD.However(D)14.A.complainB.cryC.discussD.explain(B)15.A.broughtB.wouldbringC.havebroughtD.bring语篇解读：一个姓孙(Sun)的中国学生去英国读书。在飞机场，一个幽默的英国警察看见他的姓。1.B。语意：他的名字与太阳(sun)的拼写是一样的。故how符合题意。2.A。下文：总是阴天和下雨。可知英国天气不好。3.C。sunlight为不可数名词。much不可数名词，many可数名词复数，alot修饰动词，alotof/lotsof不可数名词/可数名词复数。4.B。上文提到的名词，下文再次提到则用定冠词修饰。5.A。第一句中的“England”可知是到达伦敦。6.B。语意：打开护照(passport)，检查签证。7.C。警察认为他的名字叫“太阳”，觉得有趣。interested指(人)感觉有趣，interesting指(物)的有趣。8.A。语意：他认为它的发音与太阳(Sun)的发音一样。like像。9.B。语意：我看见你的名字叫“太阳”，在这儿你是被人们所想要的(受欢迎的)。bewanted被需要。10.A。听了警察的话：他是被这儿的人们所想要的。因此他觉得奇怪。11.C。中国学生认为自己的护照有问题所以问：我得回到我的国家吗？goback回去。12.B。besurethat从句。13.B。“他确信他有麻烦”与“他想知道他是否违反英国法律”没有转折关系。则A、C、D为错误项。14.D。对于中国学生的询问，警察开始解释(explain)。15.B。“你将给英国带来阳光”是虚拟语气，故用would动词原形。.阅读理解教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwasheldup(延误)totakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengersringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengersbooklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？”Thatsright!Who