2012年中考英语考点跟踪复习题30.doc

教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友考点跟踪训练31非谓语动词基础巩固.单项选择()1.Tomsmothertoldhim_eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.固定用法，让某人做某事。故选B。()2.Mom!Wouldyoumindme_tabletennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案：D解析：考查句型。解题思路：wouldmind.？表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。()3.Remember_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.A.toreturn；toreadB.returning；readingC.toreturn；readingC.returning；toread答案：C解析：考查固定用法。remembertodosth.意为“记住做某事(未做之事)”，finishdoing意为“完成做某事”。故选C。()4.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop_forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案：B解析：考查固定用法。stoptodo表示停下来去做另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢？故选B。()5.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_，George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友解析：考查“疑问词不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。()6.Janesmotherpreferred_TVathometo_totheconcert.A.towatch；goB.watching；goingC.watching；goD.towatch；going答案：B解析：考查固定用法。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起来更喜欢”，故选B。()7.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_myhomework.Ireallygot_.A.copying；annoyedB.copying；annoyingC.copy；annoyedD.copied；annoyed答案：A解析：考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做过某事”；getannoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于getangry。句意为“当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。()8.Wecanmakeafire_theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。()9.Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：B解析：考查动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友junkfood作真正的主语。故选B。()10.MrWangdoeswhathecan_usimproveourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，而错选A。()11.Oneofthedifficultieswehave_Englishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B解析：考查固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，故选B。()12.OurEnglishteacherencouragesus_partinallkindsofafterclassactivities.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定短语，故选A。()13.Thebookiswellworth_.Iplan_one.A.read；tobuyB.reading；buyingC.reading；tobuyD.toread；tobuy答案：C解析：考查固定用法。beworthdoing是“值得做”的意思；plantodosth.是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。()14.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_TVorlistentomusicratherthan_newspapers.A.watching；readB.watching；教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友C.towatch；readD.towatch；reading答案：C解析：考查prefer.ratherthan.句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，ratherthan后接动词原形。故选C。.词汇运用1.Animalsareourfriends,so(protect)themisourduty.(2010兰州)2.Bettyisoftenseen(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.(2010兰州)3.Heprefers(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.(2010兰州)4.Everymorning,hepractices(pronounce)EnglishwordstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.(2010芜湖)5.Itsdangerous(drive)acarafteryougetdrunk.6.Wehaveto(carry)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.(2010安徽)7.Charlietried(calm)downthefrightenedchildren.(2010苏州)8.Attention,please.Theflighthastobe(put)offbecauseoftheheavyrain.9.Thecomputerfankept(work)onasoftwareprogramforweeks.10.DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?Yes.Heisthefirstman(walk)onthemoon.(2010南京)答案：1.nouncing5.todrive6.carry7.tocalm8.put9.working10.towalk综合提能教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友.完形填空Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Amiddleschoolisgoingtostartnewrules_1_whothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswill_2_havehighmarks,theywillalsobeoneswhodontcolortheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaremoreofthenewrules：Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopied_3_workinanexam?Dontdoitagain!Thatsnotsomething_4_studentsshoulddo.Ifyouareplayingcomputergamesinyourroom,donttellyourparentsyouaredoinghomework.Domoreactivitiesatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsand_5_others.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatwayyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsand_6_them.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itbringsusmore_7_.Learntocooperate.Whenyourbasketballteamis_8_，onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteam_9_.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoull_10_Earthsomeday.Dontlookdownuponnewideas.Alltheideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Payattentiontoyoursafety.Youshouldnotwalk_11_outside,especiallyatnight._12_wherethepublicphonesare.If_13_happens,youcanfindthemquickly.Ifyoutakeabustoaplacefaraway,pleasedontsleep.Thispreventsastranger_14_moneyfromyou.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies._15_noteverythingontheInternetisfitforkids.Youmayenterhealthywebsitesforyourhomeworkorjustforfun.()1.A.toallowB.tomakeC.todivideD.todecide()2.A.neitherB.bothC.notonlyD.only()3.A.anyoneelseB.someoneelsesC.yourpartnersD.anyotherones()4.A.honestB.calmC.braveD.hardworking()5.A.callforB.takecareC.callonD.carefor()6.A.whattofeedB.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友C.howtoplaywithD.howtogeton()7.A.happierB.happinessC.happilyD.happy()8.A.lostB.winningC.beatingD.losing()9.A.strongerB.lessunusualC.moreunfamiliarD.morespecially()10.A.noticeB.findoutC.discoverD.live()11.A.aloneB.lonelyC.slowlyD.fast()12.A.MakingsureB.TobesureC.MakesureD.Beingsure()13.A.unpleasantsomethingB.anythingpleasantC.dangeroussomethingD.anythingdangerous()14.A.tocarryB.tostealC.carryingD.stealing()15.A.ThereforeB.ButC.SinceD.Then语篇解读：新的中学生行为规范颁布了，其中好学生的选择标准不再是只看学生的成绩，它又增加了以下几点：Domoreactivitiesatschool.Learntocooperate.Beopentonewideas.Payattentiontoyoursafety.UsetheInternetcarefully.1.D。由句意可知应该是“决定(decide)谁是优秀学生”。2.C。此空与下句的also构成关联词组notonly.(but)also.“不但而且”。3.B。句意：你曾经抄袭过其他人的作业吗？考查名词所有格，故选B。4.A。句意：那不是诚实孩子应该做的事。结合上文“抄作业”判断用honest(诚实)修饰。5.D。callfor要求；takecare做照料讲需加介词of；callon拜访；carefor关心。结合句意，应该选D。6.B。由本段前部分提到：四月是中国的爱鸟月，我们应该参加校园活动。接下来应该是“用这种方式，你能更多地了解动物和怎样保护他们。”故选B。7.B。此处所需的是宾语，只有名词happiness(幸福，快乐)才能充当，意为“带给我们更多的快乐”。8.D。lose：失败。用进行时表示比赛中正处于劣势。故选D。9.A。“团体合作能让你的球队更加强大。”暗含与原来的实力进行比较，故选A。教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友10.C。句意：在将来的某一天，你可能会发现第二地球。表示发现以前未知事物时，用discover。11.A。对应主段句意：小心自身的安全。此处应该指不要单独外出。alone指客观上的单独；lonely指情感上的孤独。故选A。12.C。本空考查“makesure句子”，表示确定做某事。13.D。根据“修饰不定代词时形容词后置”可排除选项A和C，根据本段大意，遇到危险事时才会打电话应选D。14.D。固定搭配：preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事。15.B。“Internet可能对学习有用，但不是说网络上的东西都适合孩子们”由前后句子转折关系可知应选B。.阅读理解InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout800am.andendatabout330pm.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudentsrelationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语，您)”whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafterschoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.Afterschoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermanys16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucan