2012年中考英语考点跟踪复习题36.doc

教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友考点跟踪训练38日常交际用语基础巩固.单项选择()1.Dirtywatershouldntbepouredintorivers._.Itwillcausepollution.(2011连云港)A.DontsaylikethisB.NevermindC.IagreewithyouD.Thesametoyou答案：C解析：考查交际用语。句意：不应该往河里排放脏水。我同意，它会引起污染。故选C。()2.Thankyouforyourhelp._.(2011金华)A.ThatsallrightB.No,thanksC.ThatsrightD.Ofcourse答案：A解析：考查交际用语。Thatsallright意为“不用谢”，通常用于回答别人对自己的感谢；No,thanks意为“不，谢谢”；Thatsright意思是“正确”；Ofcourse意为“当然”。由问句句意“谢谢你帮助我”，知答语应为“Thatsallright”。故选A。()3.Illgoonapicnicwithmyclassmatestomorrow._！(2010湖州)A.ThankyouB.ItdoesntmatterC.HaveagoodtimeD.Thesametoyou答案：C解析：考查表祝愿的用语。句意“明天我和我的同学要去野餐。”判断应用“祝你们玩得高兴。”故选C。()4.Sorry,Ihavetakenyourbookbymistake._.(2010芜湖)A.ThatsrightB.NotatallC.AllrightD.Nevermind答案：D解析：考查有关道歉的用语。句意“对不起，我错拿了你的书。”判断答语为“I教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友matter.没关系。”故选D。()5.Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?Sorry,heisnthereatthemoment._？(2010重庆)A.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSamD.Whosthatspeaking答案：A解析：考查电话用语。句意“对不起，他现在不在，我能为你捎口信吗？”故选A。()6.Yourfatherissleeping.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?_.Illdoitrightaway.(2010临沂)A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Soundsgood答案：A解析：考查对提出请求的答语。对于wouldyoumind.？你介意吗？的答语，表示不介意通常用Notatall./Ofcoursenot.根本不。故选A。()7.Ihopeyoudontmindmyopeningthewindows._.Itsmuchtoohotinhere.(2010安徽)A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查对提出请求的答语。根据答句句意“这儿很热。”判断“不介意打开窗户。”故选B。()8.Hi,Jane,wouldyouliketogohikingwithmeonSunday?_.Ihavetoomuchhomework.(2010温州)A.IdlovetoB.OfcoursenotC.ThatsOKD.Sorry,Icant答案：D解析：考查有关邀请的用语。Wouldyouliketo.？的拒绝用语通常为sorry,Icant或Idloveto,but.。故选D。()9.Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?_.(2010东阳)A.NowayB.Yes,教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友C.ItsrightD.Thatsverykindofyou答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意“你要我给你指路吗？”对于别人的帮忙要表示感谢，判断应用“你真好。”故选D。()10.Thissignmeans_.(2010东阳)A.GoupB.NoparkingC.DonttouchD.Dontsmoke答案：C解析：考查图示。图意“禁止用手触摸。”故选D。()11.Thepartyisagoodsuccess.Wevehadagoodtime._.(2010盐城)A.ItdoesntmatterB.No,thanksC.ItsnotverygoodD.Imgladtohearthat答案：D解析：考查对于称赞的答语。上文“晚会很成功，我们玩得很高兴。”答语通常为“很高兴听说这件事。”故选D。()12.Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?_，butImdoingmyhomework.(2010杭州)A.IdlovetoB.IhopenotC.IdocareD.Imafraidnot答案：A解析：考查对提出请求的答语。对于“请求”的拒绝答语通常为“我很愿意，但是。”故选A。()13.Sorry,Icantgoshoppingwithyoutonight?_.(2010丽水)A.WhydontyouaskBill?B.Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheshopC.ItsverykindofyouD.ThatsOK.Maybesomeothertime答案：D解析：考查关于抱歉的用语。上文“抱歉，今晚我不能和你一起去购物。”答语应为“没关系，再约时间吧。”故选D。教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友()14.Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?_.ButIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.(2010宁波)A.IdlovetoB.ThatsallrightC.ItdoesntmatterD.Notatall答案：A解析：考查有关邀请的用语。Wouldyouliketo.？的拒绝用语通常为Idloveto,but.。故选A。()15.HowaboutraisingmoneyforthepeopleinYushu,Qinghai?_.(2010宁波)A.GoodideaB.EnjoyyourselfC.NevermindD.Yourewelcome答案：A解析：考查提建议用语。Howaboutdoing.？表赞同的答语通常是Goodidea.。故选A。综合提能.完形填空Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto_1_inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis_2_forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany_3_animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the_4_begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand_5_pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded_6_tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem._7_didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon_8_inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong_9_inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals_10_there.OneofthemostinterestinganimalsofHongKongsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals_11_arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer_12_教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友likeadog_13_.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敌人)_14_.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant_15_peopletoprotect(保护)wildanimals.()1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy()2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not()3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things()5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept()6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(炉子)()7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor()8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left()9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or()10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living()11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get()12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter()13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking()14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants()15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of语篇解读这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。1.C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。3.A。manyotheranimals表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选theother。4.B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友5.D。keep这里表示“饲养”，而grow意思是“种植”。6.A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。7.A。“so助动词主语”表示“某人(某物)也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8.B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。9.B。besides表示“除了还有”，而except“除之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。10.D。Therebesb./sth.doing为固定搭配。11.C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。12.A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。13.C。狗叫通常用barking。14.B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。15.B。“Itbe形容词forsb.todo”表示对某人来说做某事怎样(简单、困难、重要)而ofsb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind,bad,nice等。.阅读理解Weallknowthedangersoffires.Itsgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友Dontopenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Dontrun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.(2011百色)()1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_.A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow()2.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_.A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalc