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//2013北京房山区中考英语二模试卷听力理解(26分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题5.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size7.B.Size9.C.Size11.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofit?A.Itstooexpensive.B.Itstoobig.C.Itstoolong.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。7.WhatsthedateofBettysbirthday?A.May1st.B.May2nd.C.May3rd.8.WhatpresentwilltheybuyforBetty?A.Ahandbag.B.Ahat.C.Adress.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。9.HowmanybookscanTomborrowattime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.xKb1.Com10.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。//11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacollegecinema.B.Inaconcerthall.C.Inamusicschool.12.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Afan.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shesingswellbutcantplaythepianowell.B.Sheenjoystravellingaroundtogiveconcerts.C.Sheistryingtomakemoneyforherdream.请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。14.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Children.15.Howmanyideasdoesthespeakermention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtohelpyourchildrenlivehappily.B.Howtohelpyourchildrenchoosehobbies.C.Howtohelpyourchildrentolearnnewthings.三、听独白,记录关键信息,独白你讲听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)请根据听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。MarthasTripinFiji//Howtogo?By17.HowlongtostayFor18.Whattodo?Shewent19,sailingandplayedonsand.WhatisFijilike?Itisa20place.WhatareFijispeoplelike?Very21andfriendly.知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共1分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.HelenandMaryaregoodfriends._oftenhelpeachother.A.ThemB.TheirsC.TheyD.Their23.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan_March,2011.A.toB.inC.onD.at24.-WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?-_,shetaughtherself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody25.-_didyoubuyforyourmotherforMothersDay?-Someflowers.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who26.-Whichseasondoyoulike_inBeijing?-Summer.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best27.CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,Mum?No,you.Youhavetowaituntilthelightsturngreen.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt28.-Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?-Idloveto._ImafraidIhavenotime.A.andB.butC.soD.orwWw.xKb1.coM29.WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?Heinacarfactory.A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.willwork30.ImyhomeworkatnineoclocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did31.Bruceoftenasksme_himtoplaytheguitarinmysparetime.A.toteachB.teachC.taughtD.teaches32.-Whywontyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?-BecauseI_ittwice.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee//33.-Whosthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?-Itsme.Thisphoto_fourteenyearsago.A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken34.Theteacheraskedme_.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whenIfinishmyworkC.whenIfinishedmyworkD.whendoIfinishmywork五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,35shewasencouragingandinspiring(鼓舞).Forsomereason,shewasimpressed(被打动)withmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskfor36.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshoulddealwiththings.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew37aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantoreplyher38.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto39them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow40Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidlsmotto(座右铭)thatyearwas,Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater!Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing-onlythingstobe41upon.Ilearnedtoputmybrushintothepaintand42createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.IwasrecognizesintheprogramasStudentArtAssistantbecauseofthetimeandeffortIdputin.ItwasthatyearthatI43Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteamwithMrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso44astronginterestandaworldIhadntknownexisted(存在).Shetaughtmenotto45whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbeafraid.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her46inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.XkB1.com35.A.andB.yetC.soD.for36.A.herB.ourC.myD.his37.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing38.A.questionsB.requirementsC.explanationsD.decisions39.A.holdB.followC.makeD.form40.A.happyB.livelyC.dependableD.hardworking41A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.thought42.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly43.A.provedB.decidedC.realizedD.supposed50.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by44.A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.encouraged45.A.acceptB.careC.considerD.wonder46.A.trustB.patienceC.loveD.interest阅读理解(共44分)//三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(共26分,每小题2分)A33四、阅读理解(共15小题,计24分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALondonUndergroundandNewYorkSubwayarefamoustransportsystems(运输系统)intheworld.Thetwosystemsaresimilartoeachother,buttherearealsoimportantdifferencesbetweenthem.Thefollowingtablesetsoutsomeofthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Webelievethattheinformationisallcorrect.Astheinformationisnotalwayscollectedinthesameway,itisoftendifficulttofullycompare.Thefollowingtableshowshowthetwosystemscomparewitheachother.LondonUndergroundNewYorkSubwayNumberoflines1225Numberofstations275468AgeofstationsFrom18631900-1930Deepeststation192feet180feetLongestdistancebetweenstations3.9miles3.5milesLongestjourneywithoutchanges34miles31milesPassengers/year1billion1.3billionHoursofoperations20hours/day24hours/day47.TherearestationsinLondonUnderground.A.12B.25C.275D.46848.ThedeepeststationinNewYorkisabout.A.180feetB.192feetC.3.5milesD.3.9miles49.HowmanyhoursdoestheundergroundkeeprunninginLondoneveryday?A.12.B.20.C.24.D.52.BTodaywasnotagoodday.Everythingwentwrong.First,IsleeplateandMomshoutatmetowakeup.WhenIwenttothekitchenforbreakfast,therewasnocereal.Idecidedtohavesometoastinstead,butIburnedit.Ihadtoeatitanywaybecausetherewasnomorebread.Therewasnojuice,either.Ijusthadaglassofwater.X|k|B|1.c|O|mWhenIwasalmostatthebusstop,IrealizedthatIhadforgottenmywallet,soIhadtogobackhomeandgetit.Ofcourse,Imissedthebusandhadtowaitforthenextbus.Iwaslateforschoolandtheteachertoldmetostayintheclassroomatlunchtimetocatchupon(弥补)theschoolworkIhadmissed.Afterlunch,itwasthetimetogivetheteacherourhomework.Ireachedintomybagtogetitbutitwasntthere.Ihadleftitathome.Iwasintroubleagain.//WhenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtocatchuponmyhomework.Momcookedfishfordinner.SheknowsIdontlikefish,butshethinksitisgoodforherson.Itwasahorribleday.Ihopetomorrowwillbebetter.50.Whathappenedtothewriteronthisbadday?A.Thewriterarguedwithhisparents.B.Thewriterheardsometerriblenews.C.Manysmallthingswentwrong.D.Partofthewritershousewasonfire.51.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhewenthome?A.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.B.Hemadeatelephonecall.C.Hemadefunwithhisfriend.D.Hedidsomehomework.52.Whenyou“burn”something,you_A.cookittoolongB.eatittoofastC.giveitawayD.makeitverywellCWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherulesplanningyournextmoveactingasateammembertheseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchantalkingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildrensgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhocarriedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayitsomeforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewholepassage?A.Allyoungchildrenenjoyrope-jumpingandhideandseekgames.B.childrenpreparethemselvesforworkwhileplayinggames.C.AnOlympicgoldmedalisonlyawinforanathlete.D.Peopleonallcontinentsplaysoccerjustforfun.新|课|标|第|一|网//54.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan_.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeoplesviewsofsportingevents55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountryscompetitiveness.DNexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyouredoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyoureholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisionsthosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologist(心理学家)JohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatonepersonsperception(感知)ofanothers“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminer(决定因素)insocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabiesconceptual(概念化的)senseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlowsworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”,or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudyshypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedin(基于,依赖于)ourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,apersonsemotionmaybeaffectedorinfluencedby_.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasD.thethingshehasboughtonlineD.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness//57.Harlowsexperimentshowsthat_.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationshipsB.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluationC.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabitsD.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项,然后将所选答案写在答案纸的上。Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.60wWw.Xkb1.cOmForyoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自动售货机).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.61ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”,thatis,ablackbeetle(甲壳虫).Youkeepitasapet!Japannowhas“Robosho”ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwant.56Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacafinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld.63A.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.B.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.C.Youwontmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.D.Peoplesshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.E.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答,并将答案写在答题纸上。(共10分,每小题2分)HaveyoueverseenToTheArctic3D(到北极去)whichwasshownonApril2oth,2012?Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyareintheroomwithyou.//Threedimensional,or3D,meanshavingthreedimensions(维度):w

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