2003年10月英语(二)试题.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Imwonderingwhyhehasntturned_atthemeeting.A.downB.upC.outD.over2._,Icouldntgetajobinthiscompany.A.TryasImightB.AsImighttryC.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry3.Itisawell-knownfact_apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether4._,Marywentoutwithdelight.A.WithherhomeworkdoingB.WithherhomeworkdoneC.HerhomeworkwasdoneD.Doneherhomework5.Contrary_popularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.A.onB.atC.againstD.to6._thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight.A.OwingtoB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.As7.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection_asoundcomes.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.overwhichD.withwhich8.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,she_thedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections.A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook9.Apparently,itwasntanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton_.A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason10.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient_him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）Sometimespeoplefindreallywonderfulthingswhentheyarenotlooking11them.OneexamplewasJohnColter.Colterwasamountainmanwholived12intheRockyMountainsoftheUnitedStates.Helovedtowalkinthemountains,butonedayin1803hesawastrange13.Waterwasshootinghighintotheairand14intoagreenpool.Itwasanaturalwaterfountain.Colter自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）foundotherpoolsofbluewater.Someofthepoolswerehot.Thechemicalsinthewatermadeabeautifulcolor,15theyalsomadeitsmellbad.16therewerelarge,clearlakesandspectacularwaterfallsoncold,clearmountainrivers.Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.Theythoughtthathewasadreamer,afool.19theysawthesewonders,theytoowereexcited.TodaytheplaceColter20isknownasYellowstonePark.11.A.forwardB.forC.uponD.into12.A.alongB.aliveC.aloneD.lonely13.A.sightB.siteC.glimpseD.glance14.A.fallB.fallingC.tofallD.falls15.A.butB.andC.thusD.so16.A.NearlyB.NearC.NexttoD.Nearby17.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.eachother18.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently19.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.While20.A.initiatedB.inventedC.createdD.discovered三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)PassageOneQuestion21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentity(特性)oftimeandspaceandsoon-butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,honorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhilhemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrizeforPhysics,andhewashighlyhonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism(纳粹主义)whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.21.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_.A.anewoutlookoftheuniverseB.thefeelingsofanAmericancollegepresidentC.thechangeinhumanthoughtcausedbyEinsteinD.thedifficultyinteachingEinsteinstheory自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）22.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein_.A.enjoyedworldpopularityB.wastheheadofanacademyC.wasafamousteacherD.enjoyedstudyingwars23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?A.Heachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory.B.Ourideasabouttheuniversedifferfromoneanotherbecauseofhim.C.Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.D.HisresearchpracticallystoppedduringtheFirstWorldWar.24.IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,_.A.EinsteinbegantobeacceptedevenbyordinarymenB.moreandmorehonorsweregrantedtoEinsteinC.EinsteinbecametheheadofthePrussianAcademyofScienceD.EinsteinwasnothonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism25.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_.A.AlbertEinsteinwasinterestedinnothingbutscienceB.EinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmyC.EinsteinmadealotmorebreakthroughsinhisresearchaftertheFirstWorldWarD.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofNazismPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Couldyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown.Wedontrealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways-andwithdifferentmotives.Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.Italsojoinstwofamilies,whichbenefitsthecouplesparentsandmakesthemhappy.Marriagealsobringschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdontletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry.Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple.InatypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearingsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband.InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical.Thewedding自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）guestspinmoneytothebridesdresswhilesheisdancing.Themoneyismeanttobringkickandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife.InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome.Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetreeandmakeitgrow.Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor(比喻)formarriage.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESNOTsupporttheideathatmarriageisapracticalmatter?A.Thecouplemayhaveasafeandstablehomethroughtheirmarriage.B.Theparentshadbetterhelptheirchildrenchoosewhomtomarry.C.Amarriagebenefitsthecouplesparentsandmakesthemhappy.D.Amarriagebringschildrenwhowilltakecareofthecouplewhentheyareold.27.Thewordrituals(para.3,line2)means_.A.formsB.customsC.traditionsD.ceremonies28.InatypicalWesternwedding,thebridewearssomethingblueto_.A.seekgoodluckB.representthepastC.representsuccessinthefutureD.remindhertobetruetoherhusband29.Althoughculturesdifferindifferentcountries,onethingincommonwhenayoungcouplegetsmarriedisthat_.A.peoplewishthemtotakecareofeachotherB.peoplewishthemtogetpracticalbenefitsfromthemarriageC.peoplewishthemtohavegoodluckintheirnewlifeD.peoplewishthemtomakemoneyattheweddingceremony30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthesubjectofthispassage?A.Peopleacrosstheworldgetmarriedindifferentwaysandfordifferentreasons.B.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktotheyoungcouple.C.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare.D.Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhilepopularintheU.S.,theAprilFoolsDaytraditionisevenmoreprevalentinEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhaveclaimsontheoriginofthecelebration.自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）OnetheoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFoolsDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenKingofFranceinstituted(设立)thenewcalendar.ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilfools.AnEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,holdsthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreenpastures(牧场)disturbedwithoneofkingsroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofmessengers(信使)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethebarrier.Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthemessengersarrived,theyfoundwhatappearedtobeacommunityofmadpeople,withpeoplebehavinginastrangemanner,throwingthingsandrunningaroundwildly.Themessengers,alarmedatwhattheyfound,reportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadastobebeyondpunishment.So,thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheKing.InGreatBritain,traditiononlyallowsAprilFoolstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbecomethefoolsthemselves.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.AprilFoolsDayismorepopularintheU.S.B.AprilFoolsDayismorepopularinFranceandGreatBritain.C.NooneissurewherethetraditionofcelebratingAprilFoolsDayoriginated.D.ThecelebrationofAprilFoolsDayoriginatedfrombothFranceandGreatBritain.32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,manypeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonApril1,because_.A.theyknewnothingaboutthenewcalendarB.theydidntwanttoacceptthenewcalendarC.theywantedtoreceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsD.theywantedtobecomethefirstAprilfools33.Thewordholds(para.3,line1)means_,A.supportsB.conductsC.containsD.believes34.ThethirdparagraphtellshowthecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillageinEnglandsavedtheirfarmlandby_.A.buildingafenceB.throwingthingstothemessengersC.trickingthekingD.lightingwiththemessengers自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.HowthetraditionofcelebratingAprilFoolsDayoriginatedinGreatBritain.B.Howthecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagesavedtheirlandfromtheking.C.KingJohnofEnglandwantedtomakearoadthroughoneparticularfarmvillage.D.InGreatBritain,traditionallowsAprilFoolstricksfrommidnighttonoon.四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)36.分析v.a_37.简历；摘要n.r_38.私有的；私立的；a.p_39.转移；替换n./v.s_40.担保；保证v.e_41.追赶；寻求v.p_42.坦率地；直率地ad.f_43.相当地；公正地ad.f_44.误导；带错路；v.m_45.主题；主旋律n.t_46.网状物；网络n.n_47.联合；工会n.u_48.功能；作用n.f_49.雇佣；使用v.e_50.伤残的a.d_51.目标；进球n.g_52.永恒地；经常地ad.c_自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）53.鼓舞v.i_54.无价值的；无用的a.w_55.自由（权）n.l_五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）56.Itwasimperativethatstudents_(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.57.Sofar,Irving_(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.58.Thepatient_(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.59.The_(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.60.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldntresist_(take)fourpounds.61.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,and_(advance)itatnight.62.When_(give)thechance,itisquitepossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintendays.63.Illbeonlytoopleased_(help)outthosewhoareindifficulty.64.Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication,_(permit)ustoseeaswellastohe