全文预览已结束
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码:00830.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebrackets.(2%10=20%)1Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalledvoicing,whichisafeatureof()AallconsonantsBvowelsonlyCallconsonantsandsomevowelsDallvowelsandsomeconsonants2Thenegativeprefix“in-”inEnglish,whenaddedtotheadjective“possible”,isactuallypronounced/im/,andspeltas“im”.Thisistheresultofthe_ruleatwork.()AdeletionBassimilationCphoneticDsequential3Theword“ecology”isatwo-morphemeclusterthatcontains_.()AtworootsBarootandasuffixCarootandafreemorphemeDaprefixandaroot4Whenwemovetheadverbialphrase“everyday”inthesentence“Everyday,westudyEnglish”totheendofthesentence,wearenow_thephrasetotheright.()ArewritingBpreposingCpostposingDmaintaining5Antonymsaredividedintoseveralkinds.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindofantonyms?()AcomplementaryBrelationalCsuperordinateDgradable6Intermsofpredicationanalysis,theutterance“Isitgoingtosnowthisafternoon?”isa_()Aone-placepredicationBtwo-placepredicationCthree-placepredicationDno-placepredication7InOldEnglish,wordorderwasfreerbecausethecaseendingswererich.SoinOldEnglish,wordordersincludedSVO,VSO,SOVandOSV.However,ModernEnglishhasamuchweakercasesystem,soitssentenceshavetofollowabasicwordorderof_.()ASOVBSVOCVSODOSV8BlackEnglishisakindof_dialect.()自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站AregionalBstandardCethnicDsituational9Thecriticalperiodforlanguageacquisitionreferstotheshortperiodof_yearsoldinoneslife,duringwhichthehumanbrainismostreadytoacquireaparticularlanguage.()A1-2B2-12C1-12D13-1810Inasense,humanscanbesaidtobebiologicallyprogrammedtoacquireatleastonelanguage.Whatismeantbythis_viewoflanguageacquisitionisthathumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.()AbehavioristBnativistCmentalistDempiricist.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%10=10%)11.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonthes_investigationoflanguagedata.12.Thelimitedrangeofsoundswhicharemeaningfulinhumanlinguisticcommunicationandareofinteresttolinguisticstudiesarecalledthep_mediumoflanguage.13.phrasestructurerulescangenerateaninfinitenumberofsentenceswithinfinitelength,duetotheirr_properties.14.Af_clauseisaclausethattakesasubjectandamainverb,andatthesametimestandsstructurallyalone.15.Intermsoftruthcondition,ifXistrue,Yisfalse,andifXisfalse,Yistrue.TherelationshipbetweenXandYisi_16.InAustinsearlyspeechacttheory,c_werestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andwerethusverifiable.17.Inthehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguage,soundchangeisinevitable,suchassoundloss,sounda_andsoundmovement.18.Slangisoftenperceivedasaloworvulgarformoflanguageandisdeemedtobeundesirableinf_stylesoflanguage.19.D_listeningtestsinvolvesimultaneouslypresenting,throughearphones,twodifferentauditory自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站signals,onetotherightearandtheothertotheleftear.20.Atchildrenslanguagedevelopment,one-wordutterancescanbeusedtoexpressaconceptorpredicationsimilartoasentenceinadultspeech.Forexample,achildmightusetheword“dada”tomean“Dada,comehere”,“more”tomean“Givememorecandy”.Thoseutterancescanalsobecalledh_sentences.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.(2%10=20%)21.()Languagecanbestudiedbothsynchronicallyanddiachronically.Thetwoapproachesareequallyfavoredbymodernlinguists.22.()Stressisasuprasegmentalfeaturethatisexclusivelyusedwithwords,notwithsentences.23.()Acompoundcanbewrittenasonewordwithorwithoutahyphenbetweenitscomponents,orastwoseparatewords.Itissimplyamatterofconvention.24.()Majorlexicalcategoriesareclosedcategoriesbecausethenumberoflexicalitemsinthesecategoriesisfixedandnonewmembersareallowedfor.25.()Theimportantcriteriatodistinguishpolysemyfromhomonymyaretheetymologyofthewordsinquestionandtheclosenessoftherelationshipbetweenthemeaningsinquestion.26.()ThesignificanceofGricesCooperativePrincipleliesinthatitexplainshowitispossibleforthespeakertoconveymorethanisliterallysaid.27.()Theinventionofsteam-poweredboatsgavetheverbsailanopportunitytoextenditsmeaningtoboatswithoutsails.Thisexampleindicatesthatthemeaningorsemanticrepresentationofwordsmaybecomebroader.28.()Anofficiallanguageisinfactanationallanguage.29.()Generallyspeaking,left-handedpeoplehavetheirlanguagecentersinthelefthemisphereofthebrain.30.()AchildborntoaChineseorEnglishspeakingfamilytakesaboutthesamenumberofyearstoacquiretheirnativetongue,regardlessoftheirgeneralintelligence.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.(3%10=30%)31.phonemiccontrast32.freemorphemes33.hierarchicalstructure34.co-hyponyms35.utterancemeaning36.perlocutionaryact自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站37.internalborrowing38.subvocalspeech39.cont
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 山西省兴县2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
- 2024年山东省济宁市名校中考五模英语试题含答案
- 《小学数学思维能力的培养》论文
- 安全日教育活动
- 大学生安全教育有哪些
- 国家安全教育大纲
- 保护家庭假期旅途安全
- 预防校园欺凌防溺水
- 安全教育日专题
- 药品安全科普宣传站工作总结
- 第8课+隋唐政治演变与民族交融【中职专用】《中国历史》(高教版2023基础模块)
- 肛窦炎护理查房课件
- pdca护理文书持续改进课件
- 昆明市2024届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试数学答案
- 初中篮球队学生管理制度
- 幼儿园公开课:中班音乐《春雨沙沙》课件
- 新能源汽车基础-逆变器与变频器
- 农村小学心理健康教育现状
- 智慧农业发展研究报告课件
- 体育行业赛事安保培训精
- 风电设备智能化与数字化
评论
0/150
提交评论