2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(四)及答案.doc.doc

2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(四)一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Sincethebossescannotdo_profit,workershaveanedge.A.withB.forC.butD.without答案：D2._thecontrary,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.A.ToB.ByC.InD.On答案：D3.Thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudes_thepartofthestudents.A.byB.inC.withD.on答案：D4.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadily_variousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.A.takinginB.takingonC.takingoffD.takingto答案：B5.Thehormonecortisol,whichcontrolssaltandwaterexcretion,ismadeinthemorning,_thebodyis.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.wherever答案：D6.Thereistheapparentparadoxthattheeffectivecauseofthehighproportionoftheoldisbirths_deaths.A.morethanB.thanC.otherthanD.ratherthan答案：D7.Ourspaceandtimelawsdont_toobjectsintheareaofablackhole.A.supplyB.applyC.deployD.employ答案：B8.Hisdogischainedinthedaytime,butis_atnight.A.atlargeB.solargeC.verylargeD.inlarge答案：A9.Itwasthere,policebelieve,_Weinsteinwasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.B.whichC.whereD.that答案：D10.Theycannotgotothetheatretogetherbecausehisfreetimenever_withhers.A.cooperateB.corporateC.coincideD.coincident答案：C二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair,andalthoughthepassengershad1theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenly2forward.Atthatmoment,theairhostessappeared.Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.3quicklybutalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandasked4anyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesoratleasthowtodriveacar.5amomentshesitation,amangotupandfollowedthestewardess(空中小姐)intothepilotscabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantook6andlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthatwerebeingsentbyradiofromtheairport7.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclosetotheground,buttoeveryonesrelief,itsoonbegantoclimb.Theman8circletheairportseveraltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Followinginstructions,themanguidedplanetowardstheairfield.Itshook9asittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralongrunitstoppedsafely.Outside,acrowdofpeoplewho10anxiously,rushedforwardtocongratulatethe“pilot”onaperfectlanding.(1).(A).installed(B).fastened(C).connected(D).held答案：B(2).(A).struck(B).pulled(C).thrown(D).falling答案：C(3).(A).Speaking(B).Breathing(C).Walking(D).Shouting答案：A(4).(A).suppose(B).if(C).wasthere(D).perhaps答案：B(5).(A).After(B).Taking(C).For(D).In答案：A(6).(A).place(B).flight(C).off(D).hisseat答案：D(7).(A).under(B).down(C).below(D).ahead答案：C(8).(A).must(B).hadto(C).usedto(D).needed答案：(9).(A).themoment(B).steadily(C).heavily(D).violently答案：D.(10).(A).werewatching(B).hadwatched(C).waswatching(D).hadbeenwatching答案：D三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.RecentlytheDepartmentofplanningofNewYorkissuedareportwhichlaidbareafullscaleofchangeofthecity.In1970,18percentofthecityspopulationwasforeign-born.By1995,thefigurehadrisento33percent,andanother20percentweretheUS-bornoffspringsofimmigrants.Soimmigrantsandtheirchildrennowformamajorityofthecityspopulation.WhoaretheseNewYorkers?Whydotheycomehere?Wherearetheyfrom?(OK,timetodropthe“they”.Imoneofthem.)Thelastquestionatleastiseasytoanswer:wecomefromeverywhere.Inthelistofthetop20sourcenationsofthosesendingimmigrantstoNewYorkbetween1990and1994aresixcountriesinAsia,fiveintheCaribbean,fourinLatinAmerica,threeinEurope,plusIsraelandtheformerSoveitUnion.Andwhenweimmigrantsgetherewerollupoursleeves.“IfyouarenotreadytoworkwhenyougettoNewYork,”saysafriendofmone,“youdbetterhittheroad.”ThemayorofNewYorkoncesaid,“ImmigrantioncontinuestoshapetheuniquecharteranddrivetheeconomicengineofNewYorkCity”.HebelievesthatimmigrantsareattheheartofwhatmakesNewYorkgreat.InEurope,bycontrast,itismuchmorecommontohearpoliticiansworryaboutthelossof“unity”thatimmigrationbringstotheirsocieties.Inthequartercenturysince1970,theUnitedStatesadmittedabout12.5millionlegalimmigrants,andhasabsorbedthemintoitssocialstructureswithaneasebeyondtheimmaginationofothernations.Sincetheseimmigrantsarepurposefulandhard-working,theywillhelpAmericatomakeafreshstartinthenextcentury.(1).ThereportissuedbytheDepartmentofplanningofNewYork_.(A).putforwardwaystocontrolNewYorkspopulation.(B).concerneditselfwiththegrowthofNewYorkspopulation.(C).studiedthestructureofNewYorkspopulation.(D).suggestedwaystoincrenseNewYorkspopulation.答案：C(2).Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueoftheimmigrantsinNewYork_?.(A).OnecannotfindhisplaceinNewYorkunlessheisreadytowork.(B).TheyfoundlifeinNewYorkharderthanintheirowncountries.(C).Mostofthemhavedifficultyfindingjobs.(D).Onecanliveonwelfareifhedoesnotwanttowork.答案：A(3).ThemayorofNewYorkconsidersimmigrantiontobe_.(A).abigprobleminthemanagementofthecity.(B).apushneedetodevelopthecity.(C).acauseofdisintegrationofthecityssocialstructure.(D).anobstacletothedevelopmentofthecity.答案：B(4).WherearethenewNewYorkersfrom_?(A).Asia.(B).Europe.(C).Allovertheworld.(D).LatinAmerica.答案：C(5).WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsimmigrationtoNewYork_.?(A).Negative.(B).Worried.(C).Indifferent.(D).Positive.答案：D2.Whatarethespecifictraitsthatwillassistexecutivestoclimbtheladderofsuccess?Opinionsvarywidely.Givenapproximatelyequalqualificationsandcircumstances,someclaimthesuccessfactorislargelyamatterofluckbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Othersspeakofanalmostcrazydevotiontowork,combinedwithadegreeofruthlessness.One“expert”maintainsthatitsundoubtedlyamatterofhowmucheducationyourmotherhad.Tomakeitbig,executivesmustpossessfourbasicskills:First,drive.Businesssuccesstakesanunusualamountofenergy.Asuccessfulexecutivealmostbydefinitionisastriver.Hewillgettensewhenheisnotstriving.Second,peoplesense.SomesaybeingabletojudgepeopleismoreimportantthanahighIQ.Theskillcanbeinstinctual(本能的),butinmostcasesitispainstakinglylearned.Third,communicationsability.Differentexecutivesmakethemselvesunderstoodindifferentways.Sometransmitideasbestfacetoface；othersaremastersofthe.telephonecall；stillothersarepersuasivewriters.Onewayoranother,theyallcommunicateclearly.Fourth,calmunderpressure.Nobusinessmanwillgetveryfarifhechokesup.(1).Somepeopleclaimthatbesideshardwork,thesuccessalsorequires_.(A).equalqualifications(B).specifictraits(C).mucheducation(D).adegreeofcruelty答案：D(2).Accordingtothepassage,ahighIQis_.(A).instinctual(B).painstakinglylearnt(C).inborn(D).moretrivialthanpeoplesense答案：D(3).Thesuccessfulexecutivesmust_.(A).transmitideasfacetoface(B).dependontelephones(C).bepersuasivewriters(D).expressthemselvesdistinctly答案：D(4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?(A).Everybusinessmanpossessesthesefourskills.(B).Whenastriverstopshisdevotiontowork,hewillfeelquiteatease.(C).Thesebasicskillsarenotinstinctualatall.(D).Motherseducationhasundoubtedeffectonherchildssuccess.答案：D(5).Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(A).Fourskillsforsuccessfulexecutives.(B).Someopinionsaboutthesuccess.(C).Specifictraitsforsuccessfulexecutives.(D).Qualificationsandcircumstancesforclimbingtheladder.答案：C3.Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenafewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatwaywasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“born,notmade”?.First,theseplayerscomefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepastplayersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCupthreefromSouthAmericaandthreefromwesternEurope.TherehasneverbeenagreatnationalteamorareallygreatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhoodapoor,crowdedareawhereaboysdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesntexplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.(1).Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(A).Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarerare.(B).Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstars.(C).Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandwesternEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.(D).Allovertheworldsoccerisoneofthemostpopulargames,butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAsia.答案：A(2).Theword“tricks”attheendofPara.2isclosestinmeaningto_.(A).experience(B)