已阅读5页,还剩5页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
12011年4月英语词汇学试题及答案课程代码:00832I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularycanbedividedintothefollowingparticularhistoricalperiodEXCEPT_.()A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglishC.NewEnglishD.ModernEnglish2.Thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints_.()(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage(2)asoundunity(3)aunitofmeaning(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentenceA.(1)and(2)B.(1)(2)and(3)C.(2)(3)and(4)D.(1)(2)(3)and(4)3.Wordsofthebasicwordstockcaneachbeusedalone,andatthesametimecanformnewwordswithotherrootsandaffixes,e.g.footisthefatheroffootball,footageandfootprint.Thisdemonstratesthatoneofthecharacteristicsofthewordsofthebasicstockis_.()A.productivityB.polysemyC.stabilityD.collocability4.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,and_.()A.IndiaB.theFarEastC.theWestAsiaD.America5.IntheearlyperiodofModernEnglish,EuropesawanewupsurgeoflearningancientGreekand_classics.ThisisknowninhistoryastheRenaissance.()2A.IndiaB.GermanC.RomanD.Chinese6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.B.InearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,LatinandCelticexistedsidebyside.C.TheintroductionofprintingintoEnglandmarkedthebeginningofmodernEnglishperiod.D.Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsbymeansofword-formation.7.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsis_.()A.morphemeB.affixesC.rootD.stem8.Thereis/are_monomorphemicword(s)inthefollowingwords:hot,dog,feet,matches.()A.1B.2C.3D.49.Thepluralmorpheme-sispronouncedas/s/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT_.()A.packsB.bagsC.cheatsD.ships10.30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishvocabularyareproducedthrough_.()A.affixationB.clippingC.compoundingD.shortening11.Theformationofnewwordsbyconvertingwordsofoneclasstoanotherclassiscalled_.()A.prefixationB.suffixationC.acronymyD.conversion12.Themethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixesiscalled_.()3A.back-formationB.clippingC.blendingD.suffixation13._accountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.()A.SenseB.MotivationC.ConceptD.Reference14.By_motivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofaparticularwordisrelatedtoitsorigin.()A.onomatopoeicB.morphologicalC.semanticD.etymological15.InEnglishthereare_typesofmotivationthatconcernstherelationshipbetweenthesignandmeaning.()A.2B.3C.4D.516.Whatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages?()A.Suffixation.B.Variation.C.Allomorph.D.Polysemy.17.Red,scarlet,mauve,violet,lavender,pansy,black,purple,etc,makeupthe_fieldofcolours.()A.stylisticB.semanticC.ellipticD.syntactic18.WhatisapplicabletocontradictorytermsofsomeantonymsmayNOTbeapplicabletotheir_terms?()A.connotativeB.collocativeC.relativeD.negative19.Whenacommonwordisturnedintoapropernoun,themeaningis_accordingly.()A.relatedB.narrowedC.createdD.suggested420.WhichofthefollowingwordswasusedduringtheAmericanCivilWartorefertothosenorthernerswhoweresecretlyaidingtheSouth?()A.Rattlesnake.B.Villain.C.Informer.D.Copperhead.21.Peoplechangeword-meaningowingtovarious_motives:love,respect,courtesy,suspicion,pessimism,sarcasm,irony,contempt,hatred,etc.()A.psychologicalB.socialC.communicativeD.lexical22.Inanarrowsense,contextreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappearsandisknownas_context.()A.non-linguisticB.linguisticC.grammaticalD.lexical23.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemainfunctionsofverbalcontext?()A.Eliminationofambiguity.B.Indicationforreferents.C.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.D.Alltheabove.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutextra-linguisticcontext?()A.Itcanbesubdividedintogrammaticalcontextandnon-linguisticcontext.B.Itreferstophysicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwords.C.Itembracesthepeople,timeandplace.D.Itmayextendtoembracetheentireculturalbackground.25.Theidiomfallintogoodhandsisa_asfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.()A.synecdocheB.metaphorC.metonymyD.personification26.Fleshandbloodisanidiom_innature.()A.verbalB.nominal5C.adjectivalD.adverbial27.Thechangeofidiomvelvetpawsfromtheoriginalformis_.()A.replacementB.position-shiftingC.additionD.shortening28.Americandictionariesgenerallyuse_tomarkthepronunciation.()A.BritishPhoneticAlphabetB.AmericanPhoneticAlphabetC.InternationalPhoneticAlphabetD.WebstersPhoneticAlphabet29.WhichofthefollowingdictionariesisNOTaspecializeddictionary?()A.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymologyB.ChambersEncyclopaedicEnglishDictionaryC.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsD.WebstersNewDictionaryofSynonyms30.Usagenotesofthedictionaryexplain_.()A.theslightdifferencebetweenwordsofsimilarmeaningsB.difficultpointsofgrammarandstyleC.importantBritishandAmericandifferencesD.alltheaboveII.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)31.Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisoverone_words.32.Attheendof6thcentury,Latin-speakingmissionariesunderSt.AugustinecametospreadChristianityinBritain.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustomsandalsomany_termssuchasabbot,candle,altar,etc.33.Theformsthatareattachedtowordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningorfunctionare_.34.Theprocessofchangingthewordpossibleintoimpossibleiscalled_.35.Thesynonymouspairdiepassawayhasthesame_butdifferentstylisticvalues.636.Semantically,all_arerelatedinonewayoranother.37.Fortuitousformerlydenotedhappeningbychance,accidentalandlatertookonthemeaningfortunateprobablyby_becausethetwowordslooksimilar.38.ThesentenceHeisahardbusinessmanisambiguousdueto_.39.Thecharacteristicofidioms_unitycanbereflectedbytheunderstandingofsuchidiomasraincatsanddogs.40.Definition,extracolumnandusage_aretheuniquefeaturesofCollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987).III.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)41.jargon42.derivationalaffix43.grammaticalmeaning44.associatedtransfer45.variationsofidiomsIV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)46.leornianlernenlearnAboveisthechangeoflearnfromOldEnglishthroughMiddleEnglishtoModernEnglish.WhatcanyouconcludefromtheviewpointofthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary?47.Bothinitialismsandacronymsareformedtoacertainextentfrominitialletters.Isthereanydifferencebetweenthem?Illustrateyourpointwithexamples.48.Whatistheappropriateantonymforacuteinthefollowingstatement?Shegotanacutepaininherback.49.Whatarecontextualclues?Guessthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinthefollowingsentenceandtellwhatcontextualclueshavehelpedyouinarrivingatthemeaning.(a)Perhapsthemosts
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 保险行业从行业分析
- 《建筑装饰材料》第八章防水材料
- 新能源汽车产业合作框架协议
- 产品认证行业发展现状分析
- 专升本机构行业的市场分析
- 鼻内镜鼻窦手术的护理措施
- 黄磷生产行业分析
- 高考文案行业分析
- 医疗器械产品合格证申请流程
- 顺方冠业有限公司应急预案
- GB/T 879.1-2018弹性圆柱销直槽重型
- GB/T 10000-1988中国成年人人体尺寸
- 《厨房里的物质与变化》实验记录单
- 《浅谈深圳市轨道交通安全管理》论文10000字
- 最新陕师大 教育研究生课程与教学论期末考试题
- 部编版小学语文中段阅读教学解读与教学建议课课件
- 部编版二年级《道德与法治》上册第8课《装扮我们的教室》优质课件(含视频)
- 蒙牛企业的融资问题分析研究 金融学专业
- 2022年贵州省安全员B证资格考试题库(含答案)
- 外双排脚手架搭设一般规定及方法
- 《父母课堂》优质课堂教学教案(优秀4篇)
评论
0/150
提交评论